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China's main civil aircraft products include the following:
1.C919: This is a large jet airliner independently developed by China, with a seat class of about 150, which has completed the first off the assembly line and carried out test flights.
2.ARJ21: This is a new regional airliner with a seat class between 90 and 110, which entered commercial service on June 28, 2016.
3.A320 series: This is an internationally developed mainline airliner, with a seat class between 180 and 240. Through technology transfer and localization, China has achieved a leading production of this series of aircraft.
4.A330 family: This is a wide-body twin-aisle mainline airliner with a seat class of 250-440, of which the A330-300 has 335 seats.
5.A600 Series: This is a short- to medium-haul jumbo jet airliner with a seating class between 168-280.
In addition, China is also involved in the development of other international large civil aircraft, such as the Boeing 777 and Boeing 787.
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Straight 8, straight 9, straight 15, straight 20
Yun 7, Yun 8, Yun 9, Yun 20
MA60, MA70, MA700
arj21 、 c919
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Common Civil Aviation Aircraft:
1. Boeing 747
Boeing 747 is a four-engine wide-range long-range passenger aircraft developed by Boeing Company of the United States, which is the world's largest civil airliner. Since its first flight in 1969, the Boeing 747 has become the big brother of aircraft: it has a massive fuselage, four powerful turbofan engines, longer flight range and passenger capacity than any other commercial aircraft, and it still does today.
2. Boeing 757
The Boeing 757 is a new addition to the Boeing family and is the most economical medium and long-range twin-engine airliner. Although it is larger than the B737, it can be used from the same airports as the Boeing 737 and has very good flight performance.
3. Boeing 777
The Boeing 777 is a twin-engine turbofan long-range transport aircraft developed by Boeing, and it is also the world's largest twin-engine passenger aircraft, which has been in service since 1995. It boasts better flight performance than the Boeing 747. It can provide 380 passenger seats and a maximum cruising altitude of 15,000 meters.
The range can reach 14,000 kilometers, and the maximum load is 55 tons.
It is a model between the 747 and 767, and it comes in two series models: the 777-200 and the 777-300. The Boeing 777 was designed to leave the factory without using a single sheet of paper, and was hailed as a "paperless design".
Its advanced cockpit management features make it desirable for the majority of pilots.
4. Boeing 767
The Boeing 767 is a twin-engine half-width fuselage medium and long-range passenger aircraft developed by Boeing in the United States, which is used to replace the 200-seat passenger aircraft such as Boeing 707, DC-8 and Boeing 727 that have withdrawn from the route due to aging.
5. Boeing 737-700
The Boeing 737-700 joins the 600, 700, 800 and 900 as part of the new generation of 737 aircraft, which indirectly benefits airlines through improved reliability, simplified design, and reduced operating and maintenance costs. The 737-700 aircraft is comparable to the 737-300 seat class, but has the characteristics of large wings, long range and high speed.
6. Boeing 737-300
Boeing 737-300 is a short and medium-range passenger aircraft produced by Boeing in the United States, the maximum number of seats of the Boeing 737-300 aircraft is 149 seats (30 inches in row, about 76cm), the total length of meters, wingspan meters, the internal width of the cabin is meters, the design range is 4180 kilometers, the economic cruising speed is 785 kilometers per hour, the overall length of the meter, the wingspan of meters, and the internal width of the cabin is meters. The price of each 737-300 aircraft is more than 30 million US dollars, and the monthly rent of financial leasing is more than 30 million US dollars.
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The world's top three passenger aircraft brands are Boeing, Airbus, and Lockheed.
Founded in 1916 in Seattle, Boeing is one of the world's top ten aircraft manufacturing companies.
Airbus has always referred to it as Airbus in China, a well-known European aircraft R&D and manufacturing company founded in France in 1970, with an annual turnover of 49.9 billion euros in 2020.
Lockheed is the world's largest defense contractor, founded in 1992, with a reputation in the world's military industry. At present, it has been able to provide customers in hundreds of countries and regions around the world, including transport aircraft, fighter jets, reconnaissance aircraft, missiles, satellites and a variety of national defense products.
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Fly pure wax closure machine has these kinds of cracks:
In addition to passenger planes and transport aircraft, civil aircraft also include agricultural aircraft, forest protection aircraft, aerial survey aircraft, medical rescue aircraft, tour aircraft, business aircraft, sports aircraft, experimental research aircraft, meteorological aircraft, aerobatic performance aircraft, law enforcement aircraft, etc. The military can be divided into fighters, bombers, attack aircraft, interceptors, etc.
It can be divided into piston aircraft, turboprop aircraft, and jet aircraft; According to the number of engines, it can be divided into single-engine aircraft, twin-engine aircraft and multi-engine aircraft.
The difference between airplanes and other means of transportation:
Flight attitude refers to the state of the three axes of the aircraft in the air relative to a certain reference line or a reference plane, or a fixed coordinate system.
Flying in the air is different from a means of transportation moving on the ground, and it has a variety of different flight attitudes. This refers to changes in the tilt, bow, left tilt, right tilt of the aircraft, etc. The flight attitude determines the movement of the aircraft, affecting both the flight altitude and the direction of the flight.
When flying at low speeds, the pilot observes the ground and can judge the attitude of the aircraft based on the position of the horizon signal. <>
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1.According to the purpose of the aircraft, there are civil aviation aircraft and national aviation aircraft.
2.According to the type of aircraft engine, there are propeller aircraft and jet aircraft.
3 According to the number of engines of the aircraft, there are single (engine) aircraft, twin engine (engine) aircraft, three engine (engine) aircraft, and four engine (engine) aircraft.
4.According to the speed of flight, there are subsonic aircraft and supersonic aircraft.
5.According to the range of the aircraft, there are short-range, medium-range and long-range aircraft.
1.Aeroplane (airplane) refers to a heavier-than-air aircraft with one or more engines that generates forward thrust or pull, and lift is generated by the fixed wings of the fuselage. Airplanes are the most common type of fixed-wing aircraft.
According to the type of engine used, it can be divided into jet aircraft and propeller aircraft.
2.The airplane is one of the most significant inventions of the early 20th century, recognized as invented by the American Wright brothers. The flight that took place on December 17, 1903 was recognized by the Fédération Internationale de Nautical (FAI) as "the first controlled, sustained powered flight of a heavier-than-air aircraft", and in the same year they founded the "Wright Aircraft Company".
3.Since the invention of airplanes, airplanes have increasingly become an indispensable means of transportation for modern civilization. It profoundly changed and affected people's lives, and opened the history of people's conquest of the blue sky. [2]
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Boeing: 737NG series, 737MAX series -300ER-9
Airbus: 320 series, 330 series
Embraer: E190, E195
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According to the type of engine, it can be divided into piston aircraft, turboprop aircraft and jet aircraft; According to the number of engines, it can be divided into single-engine aircraft, twin-engine aircraft and multi-engine aircraft.
According to the type of landing gear, it can be divided into land aircraft, seaplanes and amphibious aircraft.
It can also be classified according to the flight performance of the aircraft:
According to the flight speed of the aircraft, it can be divided into subsonic aircraft, supersonic aircraft and hypersonic aircraft.
According to the range of the aircraft, it can be divided into short-range aircraft, medium-range aircraft and long-range aircraft.
1. The main task of the fighter is to engage in air combat with enemy fighters and seize air superiority (air supremacy). The second is to intercept enemy bombers, attack planes and cruise missiles, and can also carry a certain number of ground attack missions to carry out ground attack missions. Fighter fighters are the main types of air combat aircraft of the air force, and can also be used to carry out ground attack missions.
2. Transport aircraft are divided into ordinary transport aircraft and strategic transport aircraft in size, military, civilian (cargo aircraft) and general purpose in terms of use, subsonic transport aircraft, supersonic transport aircraft and hypersonic transport aircraft in terms of speed, which are divided into medium-range and long-range according to the range, and can be divided into medium and large according to the load.
3. Agricultural aircraft used to carry out field operations such as spraying, sowing, fertilization, etc., are mostly modified with retired small aircraft in the early days, and there are specially developed agricultural aircraft in recent years.
4. Medical ambulances are special planes that transport the wounded or sick from the battlefield or ward to the hospital. Australia is a vast country with inconvenient ground transportation, and soon after the advent of airplanes, there were people who used airplanes to bring doctors to the hospital.
5. The early warning aircraft is the air command early warning (AEW), which refers to the aircraft with a complete set of long-range warning radar systems, which are used to search and monitor air or sea targets, and command and guide their own aircraft to perform combat missions.
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There are many types of aircraft: according to their use, they can be divided into two categories: military aircraft and civil aircraft; According to the power device, it can be divided into piston type, jet type, turboprop type; According to the landing place, it can be divided into three categories: land, water and amphibious. The types of aircraft can also be divided by their construction, wings, tail, function, or other characteristics.
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