Why do some Chinese characters have multiple ancient sounds, but in modern Chinese dictionaries, the

It's very academic, I'll try to answer it.

Ancient and modern phonetics have changed a lot, and what we read, that is, annotated in Hanyu Pinyin, is not the ancient phonetics. This is also the reason why the ancient flat into five tones has become the current four tones, and the Tang Dynasty's rhythmic poems do not rhyme today.

Therefore, it is a standard to be able to write it into a dictionary. Generally, it will not be wrong, and authoritative publishing houses can be used as a yardstick to standardize. For example, the dull one, the old pronunciation of ai 2 (the number represents the tone), both sounds are explained under this entry, and now it is generally pronounced dai 1, and the latter is generally the case.

The same is like sheng1 (sheng4) cold, from cong1 (cong2) rong, from zong4 (cong) sub.

Now about your problem.

1. For example, the modern Chinese generally reads she3, and in the retreat of the three rounds, it is pronounced she4, which means a unit of length, and this meaning now only exists in idioms, and is no longer available elsewhere. That is, the narrowing of the scope of the meaning of the word is an important reason.

2. Secondly, such as the word food, when the verb is used in the literary language, it is generally read si4, and the wife is used as a verb, and qi4 is readThis is due to the special grammatical phenomena that distinguish ancient Chinese from modern Chinese, such as the active use of parts of speech (including the use of verbs and intentional verbs), that is, the use of nouns and adjectives as verbs. Such as from, in the verb it is pronounced zong4.

3. There is another reason, which is the reason for ancient and modern words and fake words. The former, such as the original character for the confession, is read as gong in some literary articles. The latter is pronounced as xing4 as a sexual pass, and the woman as a ru is read as ru3

This is also one of the reasons why some words have more ancient sounds than they do today.

4. Finally, in ancient times, there were many monosyllabic words, and the word was multiphonic and multi-meaning. Modern words are mostly two-syllable compound words, and they are gradually becoming standardized, which is roughly the development trend in this regard.

Because before the Zhou Dynasty, there was no unified phonology within China. With the increasing national power of the Zhou Dynasty, the pronunciation of various places was gradually based on the dialect or accent of the capital, which was called Yayan.

Therefore, the language of each place is also different, and the pronunciation of the characters is not comprehensible, and it is easy to communicate after being bought, so it is unified.

The exact answer is that those various pronunciations are made up by "experts".

There are a variety of reasons for these pronunciations, the most important of which are as follows:

Pronunciation is constantly changing, and the pronunciation of many words in modern China is 108,000 miles away from ancient times.

Originally, when encountering these words in ancient books, it was enough to read them in the present pronunciation, but some "experts" had to verify the pronunciation at that time, and then prescribed a different "ancient pronunciation" to flaunt their academic rigor.

For example, the "music" of "benevolent Leshan" could have been read yue, but the "experts" of later generations had to verify a "yao", whether this pronunciation was reasonable or not, began to debate since the Tang Dynasty, and it has been more than a thousand years, and there is still no unified conclusion.

In my opinion, it's.

What the people of the Northern Song Dynasty say, what the modern people say, what the people of Henan Province say or what, so since the state stipulates that only modern pronunciation is used, it is to popularize Mandarin and deepen the common denominator. It's not wrong to use ancient pronunciation, because if a word appears in an ancient context, you have to use ancient pronunciation, such as Zoroastrianism, and it can't be read ao jiao but xian jiao. This time and that time.

In ancient times, they were all fake words, and it was not easy to distinguish them.

Isn't it easy to tell now?

Of course, in modern times, vernacular has replaced classical Chinese. It's better to use plain language.

Just like Mr. Lu Xun's article, judging from the present, there are many typos in it, but according to his time, it is correct.

In the process of language development, new elements and new expressions are constantly added, and at the same time some old components and old expressions are changed, which inevitably creates contradictions and adds difficulties to the people who use language. In order to effectively play the role of language as a tool, any country attaches great importance to the standardization of languages. The language norms in our country have been clear, that is, Mandarin.

Then let's read it according to the national norms. The use of dialects and archaic sounds is not in accordance with the norm, but it is not a mistake.

Because the pronunciation of some Chinese characters is rarely used, modern Chinese dictionaries only include the commonly used ones and the more commonly used ones.

That's because there are a lot of words that have changed over time, and there are a lot of words that have different meanings, but after scientific correction and the meaning is reduced to a minimum, the result is two or more pronunciations.

Chinese characters with different pronunciations but the same ideogram are the phenomenon of different pronunciations of Chinese characters, which can only increase the burden of learning, so they are the objects of modern Chinese norms, most of which have disappeared, but still exist in special circumstances. For example, the independent word "thin" is pronounced "bao", two tones, and the compound word is pronounced "bo", two tones; The independent word "cut" is pronounced "xiao", a sound, and the compound word is pronounced "xue", a sound; "lane" is generally pronounced "xiang", four tones, but in "lane" it is pronounced "hang", four tones; "arm" is generally pronounced "bi", four tones, but in "arm" it is pronounced "bei", softly; "Frightened" is pronounced "he" in written language, four tones, and "xia", four tones in spoken language.

In ancient Chinese, there was a large number of different pronunciations of Chinese characters.

Yes, such as the word [blood].

血 [xuè].

The opaque fluid of the circulatory system in humans or animals is mostly red, and the main components are "plasma", "blood cells" and "platelets". Salty and fishy: type.

Fat. Press. Sugar.

Trace. Sweat. Tear.

Wash. Book. Rainy wind.

Sea Feud. Relationships that arise naturally from human beings as a result of procreation: system. Margin.

Yu Qiang Passionate: Sex. The air is strong.

血 [xiě].

Meaning the same as "blood" (xuè), used in colloquial language. It is mostly used alone, such as "a little blood". It is also used in colloquial common words, such as "chicken blood", "blood clots".

"Shell" – pronunciation: ké

1. The hard skin of the mouth: the egg shell brain barge gun. [2] 2. Also known as "shell".

A common form of engineered structure. The thickness defined by the two surfaces (i.e., the distance between the two surfaces) is smaller than the other dimensions of the object. When the ratio of the thickness of the shell to its radius of surface rate is less than that, it is called a "thin shell", and vice versa, it is called a "thick shell".

According to the properties of thin shells, the method of solving them by simplifying the basic equations of elastic mechanics is called "thin shell theory".

3. When phonetic, it is: ké.

shell" – pronunciation: qiào

1. The meaning is the same as "ké", which is used in written language: A ground body golden cicada off.

The pronunciation of 血xiě xuè is different, but the meaning is blood.

Blood" – pronunciation: xuè

1.The opaque fluid of the circulatory system in humans or animals is mostly red, and the main components are "plasma", "blood cells" and "platelets".

2.Salty and fishy: blood type. Blood lipids. Blood pressure. Blood sugar. Bloodstain. Sweat and toil. Tears. Bloodbath. Blood Book. Bloody. A sea of blood feud.

3.Relationships that arise naturally from human procreation: bloodline. Blood.

4.Yu Gang is strong and warm: bloody. The blood is strong.

blood" – pronunciation: xiě

1.Meaning the same as "blood" (xuè), used in colloquial language.

2.It is mostly used alone, such as "a little blood".

3.It is also used in colloquial common words, such as "chicken blood", "blood clots".

Chinese characters with different pronunciations but the same meaning, such as:

Eyes and eyes, sun and sun, face and face, feet and feet, etc.;

If you want to ask the same word with different sounds and the same meaning, such words are not easy to find, since it is a polyphonic word, it is natural to express different meanings to distinguish so there are different pronunciations.

The pronunciation of 血xiě xuè is different, but the meaning is blood.

Blood [pronunciation] xuè [interpretation].

1.The opaque fluid of the circulatory system in humans or animals is mostly red, and the main components are "plasma", "blood cells" and "platelets".

2.Salty and fishy: blood type. Blood lipids. Blood pressure. Blood sugar. Bloodstain. Sweat and toil. Tears. Bloodbath. Blood Book. Bloody. A sea of blood feud.

3.Relationships that arise naturally from human procreation: bloodline. Blood.

4.Yu Gang is strong and warm: bloody. The blood is strong.

Sentence formation] 1A series of tests are then performed to detect the blood donor's blood type and detect various infectious diseases.

2.These results suggest that strengthening the detection of bloodborne diseases in blood donors is of great significance to ensure the safety of blood recipients, control and reduce the occurrence of related diseases.

3.Blood tests confirmed that she had hyperthyroidism, an autoimmune disease that causes an enlarged thyroid gland and produces too many powerful hormones.

4.The blood revenge of his family has not been avenged, although he has been hit hard because of this, and even depressed, but it is not a goal for himself.

5.Family affection, innate, originates from blood, but is not limited by blood. The baptism of the years will show the intensity of family affection; The test of materialism will prove the truth of family affection.

Blood [pronunciation] xiě [interpretation].

1.Meaning the same as "blood" (xuè), used in colloquial language.

2.It is mostly used alone, such as "a little blood".

3.It is also used in colloquial common words, such as "chicken blood", "blood clots".

Sentence formation] 1If the blood is not sprinkled in the right place, it will become chicken blood; If you follow the order, you will be pointed out by thousands of people if you overdo it.

2.Objective: To study the extraction process of the active ingredient of Miscanthus sinensis in Fengcheng chicken blood vine.

3.Do you know how the story about bloodstone began, on Halloween's Eve, it was also like this?

4.It turns out that I am really most afraid that memories will grow into a tree in my heart, even if it is uprooted one day, the rest is just a bloody hole.

5.As the clot organizes, the gingival epithelium grows from the periphery to the surface of the clot and eventually completely covers the entire wound.

7 The word "ghost" is a semi-enclosed structure, and the letter y should be checked first by phonetic sequence; Use radicals to check the word, and then check 7 strokes.

The word "secluded" is interpreted as follows: secluded; Quiet, tranquil; Quiet; The so-called Hades; Ancient regional names.

a The word "secluded" in "secluded path" should be interpreted in the third way.

b The word "secluded" in "a quiet room" should be interpreted in the second way.

8 "Can" check the radical, and then check the 8 paintings. The words are: ability; Can; A person who has the ability of a physical quantity like thermal energy, etc.

The first meaning of "can" in "ability" should be taken, and the "ability" in "can sing and dance" should take the second meaning.

17 The interpretation of the word "through" has "through", through leakage; Unveil; Reach the fullness of fullness.

The word "through" in "light shines through the window" should be interpreted in the first way.

I memorize the word "Da Baidi" well", and the "through" in "thoroughly" should be interpreted in the fourth way.

1. Multiple choice questions:

1. Select the following braille words that do not belong to polyphonic words. （）

A, lush B, participate C, competent D, convergent.

2. According to the different forms of combination, the following group of morphophonetic characters are incorrectly classified: (b).

A, the material is partial to the rice column B, the old weaving C, the axe box D, the solid disease valve garden.

3. Among the following four groups of Chinese characters, one group of all of them is morphophonetic characters: (a).

a, serve dirty brain fat b, furnace brilliant bing.

c. Teaching and political skills to save the neck, and Yang Xiu's pseudo-preaching.

4. Among the following four groups of words, the group without typos is: (c).

a, save the stern and impatient b, profound and surprising.

c, support angry and instructed d, model Hu respectfully flowed.

5. The following group of braille explanations is correct: (a).

a. Spectacle (scene) cliffs (cliffs) curl up (bend like bugs).

b. Embellishment (decoration) enthusiasm (enthusiasm) and fear of weight (selection).

c. Insignificant (saying) immediate (immediate) inaction (busyness).

10 The following sentence without typos is (c).

a The main force of the Red Army crossed the dangerous Dadu River.

b The road is dangerous, and it cannot stop us from moving forward.

c Without hesitation, he stood up from his seat.

d The morning mist was thick, as if the breeze had covered the earth with a layer of sand.

4 The following group of all phonetic characters is (b).

a Zhejiang.

b Fatigue on the road.

c Short, handsome, and fantastic.

d Female origin.

The meaning is not the same as the polyphonic word, and I have not encountered this kind of word at present.

Please state your problem clearly.

[pǐ] 好, bad, evil: 极泰来 ("no" and "tai", the former is a bad hexagram and the latter is a good hexagram.

fǒu] to express disagreement, disapproval: 定.; No, it is used in the phrase that expresses doubt: can ?.

否 fǒu 不。 Table Question: Yes ?

While? Can? Active?

Table Answers. Against, disagree: , I disagree.

Negative] do not admit, with"Definitely"Relatively. [denial] does not admit. [veto] make a decision not to recognize or disagree.

Otherwise] conjunctions. Otherwise, if you don't get satisfied, you will stop.

否pǐ bad, evil, not smooth: 善 Chen Qian (陈: display, refers to present).

Pole Tailai. 否 (pǐpi) 不通, 壅congestion. "Su Wen: The Great Treatise of the Six Yuan Orthodox Era":

The four gases, fear of flames, evaporation, steaming, and the weather is not separated. "Su Wen: Five Standing Politics Treatise": "The Discipline of the Inferior Prison ......."His illness is full of plugs.

"Theory of the Origin and Syndrome of Diseases": "Cold and heat evil qi are kind to the meridians, so that the blood and qi are not astringent. Same as "ruffian".

Name of the condition. "Jade Chapter: The Ministry of Boiling": "Ruffian, intra-abdominal disease."

Ginseng ruffian, ruffian blocks.