What is an industrial base? China s industrial base

Business training requirements: Students in this major mainly learn the basic theories and knowledge of industrial design, and have the basic ability to apply the principles and rules of modeling design to deal with the modeling and color, form and appearance, structure and function, structure and material, shape and technology, product and people, product and environment, and market, and unify these relationships in the basic ability of product modeling design.

Graduates are expected to acquire knowledge and competencies in the following areas:

1. Have a solid foundation in natural sciences, humanities, arts and social sciences, and the ability to correctly use the Chinese language and writing; 2. Systematically master the basic knowledge of a wide range of technical theories in the professional field, mainly including the basic knowledge of industrial design engineering, design performance, design, design theory, ergonomics, design materials and processing, computer-aided design, market economy and enterprise management;

1. Definition of industrial base:

It refers to the energy (including electricity) industry and the basic raw materials industry (including important mineral resources, steel, petrochemical materials, etc.). For example, metallurgy, coal, petroleum, electric power, chemical, machinery and other industries are basic industries.

A general term for the industrial sector in which basic industries produce the basic means of production. China's economic circles refer to the heavy industry sector of the equipment heavy industry itself as the basic industry, which is an important part of the heavy industry.

Second, the importance of the industrial base:

Basic industries require more equipment, have a long production and construction cycle, consume a lot of funds, and provide services for the manufacturing industry and the production and consumption materials sector. Basic industry is the material basis for the development of industry, especially heavy industry, and is of great significance to the establishment of China's independent and complete industrial system and national economic system, and to the modernization of industry, agriculture, science and technology, and national defense.

Third, the speed of development of the industrial base:

It must be developed ahead of other departments, but it should not be too far ahead of the curve to avoid waste.

At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, China's industries were mainly distributed in the three eastern provinces and the provinces of Sichuan and Yunnan in southwest China. Due to the long-term occupation of the Japanese army, the three eastern provinces have a long period of industrial development and have become the traditional heavy industry base of New China. The southwest was due to the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, and the migration of factories, equipment, and talents along the southeast coast gradually became an important industrial base in China.

However, at the end of the War of Resistance Against Japan, the Soviet Union forcibly snatched most of the industrial equipment of the three eastern provinces, and it can be said that the industries of the three eastern provinces were all paralyzed at this time. It was not until New China established the path of socialist development that the Soviet Union joined the socialist camp led by the Soviet Union in the face of the international situation, and in order to unite China to resist the infiltration of capitalist countries dominated by the United States, the Soviet Union began to help China develop its industry. But this development is also conditional and selective.

This is still centered on the three eastern provinces to help China rebuild its heavy industrial base. However, in order to maintain its status as a world superpower, the Soviet Union unilaterally reached a denuclearization agreement with the United States and organized our country to develop nuclear weapons. When the Soviet Union learned that China had started research, it withdrew all Soviet-aided construction experts, materials and equipment from China overnight, and almost all of China's industries that were in ruins were paralyzed.

It is a general term for the industrial sectors that provide basic means of production for the national economy, including metallurgy, petroleum, coal, electric power, chemistry, machinery industry, etc.