When was the modern distance education project proposed

List of 68 pilot distance education colleges and universities approved by the Ministry of Education.

Peking University, Renmin University of Chinese, Tsinghua University, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing Institute of Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China Agricultural University, Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing Normal University, Beijing University of Foreign Chinese, Beijing Language and Culture University, Communication University of China, University of International Business and Economics, University of Science and Technology of China, **** College, Nankai University, Tianjin University, Dalian University of Technology, China Medical University, Northeastern University, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Jilin University, Northeast Normal University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Fudan University, Tongji University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Second Medical University, East China University of Science and Technology, Donghua University, East China Normal University, Shanghai Wai Chinese University, Nanjing University, Southeast University, Jiangnan University, Zhejiang University, Xiamen University, Fujian Normal University, Shandong University, China University of Petroleum, Zhengzhou University, Wuhan University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan University of Technology, Central China Normal University, Hunan University, Central South University, Sun Yat-sen University, South China University of Technology, South China Normal University, Sichuan University, Chongqing University, Southwest Jiaotong University, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Southwest University, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xidian University, Shaanxi Normal University, Lanzhou University, **Radio and Television University.

In 1999, the Ministry of Education approved Tsinghua University, Peking University, Beijing University of Posts and Communications, and Hunan University to carry out modern distance education pilots.

Modern distance education refers to the form of education in which students and teachers, students and educational institutions mainly use a variety of means to teach and communicate with each other in the distance education system.

1. Modern distance education is a new form of education produced with the development of modern information technology, and it is the main means to build a lifelong learning system for people in the era of knowledge economy.

2. Modern distance education uses a variety of modern distance education methods to contact teachers and students and carry course content. Modern distance education can effectively give full play to the advantages of various educational resources, provide strong support for the improvement of the education quality of various types of education, and provide convenient, fast and extensive educational services for different learning objects.

3. Modern distance education is a new form of education that occurs with the development of modern information technology, and it is the main means to build a lifelong learning system for people in the era of knowledge economy.

The main teaching methods of distance education are:

1. Through the Internet, use the web pages, courseware and other resources provided by the online teaching platform to carry out non-real-time (asynchronous) teaching.

3. Non-real-time teaching is carried out through courseware and other resources burned on the teaching CD.

4. Real-time or non-real-time teaching through mobile communication tools such as mobile phones.

5. Counseling and Q&A through centralized face-to-face teaching.

The diploma of online education is nationally recognized.

According to the relevant documents of the Ministry of Education, colleges and universities approved by the Ministry of Education to offer distance education have the right to run their own schools, independently formulate plans, recruit students, and conduct entrance examinations independently. These diplomas and degrees are officially recognized by the state and participate in the "electronic recognition registration" of the national diploma network.

At present, the Ministry of Education has approved 68 colleges and universities to carry out modern distance education (network education) pilots, and the 68 colleges and universities have cultivated online education students who meet the requirements for undergraduate and junior college graduation, and the schools will issue higher education academic certificates in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, and the state will recognize the academic certificates after electronic registration. The list of the 68 modern distance education pilot universities is as follows:

Peking University, Renmin University of Chinese, Tsinghua University, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing Institute of Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China Agricultural University, Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing Normal University, Beijing University of Foreign Chinese, Beijing Language and Culture University, Communication University of China, University of International Business and Economics, University of Science and Technology of China, **** College, Nankai University, Tianjin University, Dalian University of Technology, China Medical University, Northeastern University, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Jilin University, Northeast Normal University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Fudan University, Tongji University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Second Medical University, East China University of Science and Technology, Donghua University, East China Normal University, Shanghai Wai Chinese University, Nanjing University, Southeast University, Jiangnan University, Zhejiang University, Xiamen University, Fujian Normal University, Shandong University, China University of Petroleum, Zhengzhou University, Wuhan University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan University of Technology, Central China Normal University, Hunan University, Central South University, Sun Yat-sen University, South China University of Technology, South China Normal University, Sichuan University, Chongqing University, Southwest Jiaotong University, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Southwest University, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xidian University, Shaanxi Normal University, Lanzhou University, **Radio and Television University.

It should be reminded that only the diploma of online education (distance education) from the above-mentioned 68 universities is a diploma recognized by the state.

Refers to teachers, students, educational institutions.

Modern distance education is a new form of education carried out by means of modern information technology such as network technology and multi-technology technology, and is a network education based on modern electronic information and communication technology.

It is mainly based on learners, and students and teachers, students and educational institutions mainly use a variety of interactive means to carry out systematic teaching and communication.

The development of distance education.

The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that "we must give priority to education, deepen educational reform, accelerate educational modernization, and run an education that satisfies the people", and emphasized the need to do a good job in "online education".

This fully reflects the great importance that our party and state attach to "network education." Looking back on the development history of distance education in China, the second generation of distance education with radio and television education as the main form is the strategic development stage of China's distance education, which has risen to a national strategy, and Shiqiao has laid an important foundation for the development of the third generation of distance education "network education" based on information and network technology.

The above content refers to the development of distance education in China since the reform and opening up.

Modern distance education is relative to traditional distance education forms such as correspondence education and radio and television education. Network education is a new concept produced after the application of modern information technology to education, that is, the use of network technology and environment to carry out education, in some documents issued by the Ministry of Education, also called modern distance education as network education.

It is generally believed that distance education has gone through three generations: the first generation is correspondence education; The second generation is radio and television education; The basic feature of the third generation is the use of computer networks and multi-technology to carry out pedagogical activities in a digital signal environment, which is called "modern distance education". The salient features of modern distance education are:

There are more abundant teaching resources for educators to choose from; The teaching form has changed from teaching-based to learning-oriented. It should be noted that distance education for the later generation does not mean the negation or replacement of the previous generation, and correspondence education and radio and television education cannot be regarded as outdated education. 90s of the 20th century.

In 1998, the Ministry of Education officially approved Tsinghua University, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Zhejiang University and Hunan University as the first batch of pilot universities for modern distance education in China. In 2000, the number of modern distance education pilot institutions soared to 31; In 2001, the Ministry of Education approved the number of institutions to offer distance education in 67.

So it started in 1998 and has a history of more than 10 years.