-
1 Li, 2 Wang, 3 Zhang, 4 Liu, 5 Chen, 6 Yang, 7 Zhao, 8 Huang, 9 Zhou, 10 Wu, 11, Xu 12, Sun 13, Hu 14, Zhu 15, Gao 16, Lin 17, He 18
Guo 19, Ma 20, Luo 21, Liang 22, Song 23, Zheng 24, Xie 25, Han 26, Tang 27, Feng 28, Yu 29, Dong 30, Xiao 31, Cheng 32, Cao 33, Yuan.
34 Deng 35 Xu 36 Fu 37 Shen 38 Zeng 39 Peng 40 Lu 41 Su 42 Lu 43 Jiang 44 Cai 45 Jia 46 Ding 47 Wei 48 Xue 49 Ye.
50 Yan 51 Yu 52 Pan 53 Du 54 Dai 55 Xia 56 Zhong 57 Wang 58 Tian 59 Ren 60 Jiang 61 Fan 62 Fang 63 Shi 64 Yao 65
Tan 66, Liao 67, Zou 68, Xiong 69, Jin 70, Lu 71, Hao 72, Kong 73, Bai 74, Cui 75, Kang 76, Mao 77, Qiu 78, Qin 79, Jiang 80, Shi.
81 Gu 82 Hou 83 Shao 84 Meng 85 Long 860,000 87 Duan 88 Chapter 89 Qian 90 Tang 91 Yin 92 Li 93 Yi 94 Chang 95 Wu 96 Qiao.
97 He 98 Lai 99 Gong 100 Wen.
It is the beginning of no ending.
It's a fleeting pursuit.
The younger brother is a newbie, please take care of it.
-
The new order of the hundred family surnames is: Li, Wang, Zhang, Liu, Chen, Yang, Huang, Zhao, Zhou, Wu, Xu, Sun, Zhu, Ma, Hu, Guo, Lin, He, Gao, Liang, Zheng, Luo, Song, Xie, Tang, Jianqi Han, Cao, Xu, Deng, Xiao, Feng, Zeng, Cheng, Cai, Peng, Pan, Yuan, Yu, Dong, Yu, Su, Ye, Lu, Wei, Jiang, Tian, Du, Ding, Shen, Jiang, Fan, Jiang, Fu, Zhong, Lu, Wang, Dai, Cui, Ren, Lu, Liao, Yao, Fang, Jin, Qiu, Xia, Tan, Wei, Jia, Zou, Shi, Xiong, Meng, Qin, Yan, Xue, Hou, Lei, Bai, Long, Duan, Hao, Kong, Shao, Shi, Mao, Chang, Wan, Gu, Lai, Wu, Kang, He, Yan, Yin, Qian, Shi, Niu, Hong, Gong. China's new "hundred family names".
As early as more than 5,000 years ago, surnames were formed in China, and gradually developed and expanded, continuing from generation to generation. Seventy percent of the 100 family surnames are ** in Luoyang Yanshi. A surname is a word in modern Chinese, but before the Qin and Han dynasties, there was a clear distinction between a surname and a given name.
Surnames originate from matrilineal societies, and the same surname indicates the kinship of the same matrilineal line. The earliest surnames in China, most of which are from the female side, such as Aye: Ji, Jiang, Yao, Ji, Fei, Ying, etc., indicate that this is a group of clans passed down by some different grandmothers.
The creation of the clan is the result of the identification of blood relations according to the paternal line, which is only possible when the patriarchal patriarchy is established.
Although its content is not literary, it has played a huge role in the inheritance of Chinese surname culture and the understanding of Chinese characters, which is also an important factor that can be passed down for thousands of years.
"Hundred Family Names" is a collection of surnames with 568 words. The whole text is in a four-word style, and the sentences rhyme, although its content is not literal. However, it is easy to read, easy to learn and easy to remember, and with the "Three Character Classic" and "Thousand Character Text", it has become a fixed textbook in ancient Chinese Mongolian studies.
About the difference between "Hundred Family Names" and "Three Character Classics", "Thousand Character Text". Ming scholar Lu Kun once said that those under the age of eight who have just entered social science should first read the "Three Character Classic" to learn what they have seen, read the "Hundred Family Names" for daily use, and read the "Thousand Character Text" to clarify the righteousness.
Song Wang Mingqing "Yuzhao Xinzhi" Liangzhejiang Qian Shi Youguo Xiaomin wrote. In other words, the author is from Wu Yueguo of the Qian family"Xiaomin", neither a scholar of any fame status. Wang Mingqing's reason is that the first sentence is Zhao Qian Sun Li, because Qian is the author's real surname.
Zhao is the surname of the dynasty, so the money is at the back. According to historical records, Wu Yue was founded by Qian Biao and was a relatively stable separatist regime during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.
-
Does "Hundred Family Names" include all surnames in the country? Which surnames can't be found in [Hundred Family Names]?
The surnames in the 100 family surnames cannot include all the surnames in the country.
So some friends are curious, when was [Hundred Family Names] written? In fact, as early as the Spring and Autumn Period, some people studied surnames, and the first book [Shishu] that recorded the origin of surnames appeared in the late Warring States period, which recorded the genealogy of emperors, princes, princes, and doctors from the Yellow Emperor to the Spring and Autumn Period. Books similar to [Hundred Family Names] have appeared in all dynasties.
It is reported that the book "Hundred Family Names" was written more than 1,000 years ago, about the Northern Song Dynasty, and now China's population and wide distribution are naturally unforeseeable by the editors of [Hundred Family Names] many years ago.
Then another friend wants to ask, China is so big, how many surnames are included?
In fact, there are 6,931 single-character surnames in China, 9,012 double-character surnames, 4,850 three-character surnames, 2,276 four-character surnames, 541 five-character surnames, 142 six-character surnames, 39 seven-character surnames, 14 eight-character surnames, 7 nine-character surnames, and 1 cross surname. These surnames, a [hundred family names]** can fit so much.
So which surnames in the [Hundred Family Names] can't be found?
In fact, there are many that can't be found, and there were originally 411 surnames included in [Hundred Family Names], which were later added to 504. In other words, there are still quite a lot of surnames that are not in the hundred family names. After all, the surnames included in the 100 surnames account for only 9% of the existing surnames in China.
Although the "100 family names" covers most surnames in China, it does not include the surnames of some ethnic minorities that were later incorporated into the Chinese territory.
Common surnames that are not included include such as Tuo, Sui, Yi, Liao, Mi, Hei, Gou, Kan, Liang, Jiao, Jing, Ying, Pu, Dao, Ang, Yu, Chi, Bao, Bin, Da, Dai, Cheng, Chong, Li, Li, Lu, Lan, Nan, Lou, Men, Qu, Zhao, Zhan, Fu, Guo, Duan, Lai, Kuang, Shi, Mao, Mao, Jie, Xun, Sheng, Sa, Sui, Su, Sui, Tuan, Yong, Wan, Xin, Xing, Yi, Yi, Zhao, Wei, Yun, Gao, Nie, Xiao, District, etc., although there are descendants now, there are no loading in the surnames of the hundred families.
-
Not included. Su surname, Qing surname, closed surname, Jian surname, Tu surname, and so on.
-
I don't think so, there are some surnames that are too old or too obscure, so they are not recorded in the hundred family names. For example, Ouyang.
-
It does not include all surnames in the country; Su surname, Qing surname, closed surname, Jian surname, Yu surname.
-
Zhao Qian, Sun Li, Zhou Wu, Zheng Wang, Feng Chen, Chu Wei, Jiang Shen, Han Yang.
Zhu Qin, You Xu, He Lu Shi, Zhang Kong, Cao Yanhua, Jin Wei, Tao Jiang.
Qi Xie, Zou Yu, Bai Shui, Dou Zhang, Yun Su, Pan Ge, Xi Fan, Peng Lang.
Lu Weichang, Ma Miao, Fenghua, Fang Yu, Ren, Yuan Liu, Yu Bao, Shi Tang.
Fei Liancen, Xue Lei, He, Ni Tang, Teng Yin, Luo Bi, Hao Wu, Anchang.
Happy to be in the time, Fu Pi, Bian Qikang, Wu Yuyuanbu, Gu Mengping, Huang.
and Mu Xiaoyin, Yao Shao, Zhanwang, Qi Maoyu, Di Mi, Bei, Mingzang.
Ji Fu Cheng Dai talks about Song Maopang, Xiong Ji Shuqu, Xiang Zhu Dong Liang.
Du Ruan, Lan Min, Xi Ji, Ma Qiang, Jia Lu, Lou Wei, Jiang Tong, Yan Guo.
Mei Sheng, Lin Diao, Zhong Xu, Qiu Luo, Gao Xia, Cai Tian, Fan Hu, Linghuo.
Yu Wanzhi Ke Zhan Guan Lu Mo Jing Fang Qiu Miao Gan Xie Yingzong.
Ding Xuanben, Deng Yudan, Hang Hong, Bao Zhuzuoshi, Cui Jiniu, Gong.
Cheng Ji, Xinghua, Pei Lurong, Weng, Xun Yang, Yu Hui, Zhen Qujiafeng.
Rui Yi Chu Jin Ji Bing Mi Song Jing Duan Fu Wu Wu Jiaoba Bow.
Mukui Valley, Chehou Mipeng, Quanxi Banyang, Qiu Zhongyi Palace.
Ning Qiu, Luan, Storm, Gan Lirong, Zu Wufu, Liu Jing, Zhan Shulong.
Ye Xingsi, Shao, Gao Li, Ji Bo, Yin Su, Bai Huai, Pu Tai, Cong Hu.
Suo Xian, Lai, Zhuo Lin, Tu Meng, Chi Qiao, gloomy and Xu Nengshuang.
Wen Xin Dang Zhai, Tan Gong Lao, Ji Shen Fu Du, Ran Zai Li Yong.
But Xuan Sanggui, Pu Niu Shoutong, Bian Hu, Yan Ji, Jiapu Shangnong.
Wen Bei, Zhuang Yan, Chai Qu, Yan Chong, Mu Lianru, Xi, Eun Ai Yurong.
Xiang Gu Yi Shen Ge Liao Geng Ji Ju Heng Bu Geng Manhong.
Kuang Guo Wenkou, Guanglu Que Dong, beat up Wally, Wei Yue Kuilong.
Shi Gong Wei Nie Chao Gou Ao Rong Leng Zi Xin Kan That Jian Rao Kong.
Zeng Wusha raised Ju Xu Feng Chao Guan Guan after the investigation of Jing Hong.
You Zhuquan, Lu, Gai Yihuan, Wan Qi, Sima, Shangguan Ouyang.
Xiahou Zhuge Wenren Dongfang Helian Huangfu Yuchi Ram.
Xiangtai Gongye, Zongzheng Puyang, Chun Yu Shan Yu, Taishu Shentu.
Gongsun Zhongsun, Xuanyuan Linghu, Zhongli Yuwen, and Changsun Murong.
Xianyu Luqiu, Situ Sikong, Qi Guan, Kou Zhiziche.
Duanmu Wuma Gongxi lacquer carving music is Yangsi Gongliang.
Tuoba Jiagu, Zaifu Guliang, Jin Chu, Yan Fa, Ruyan Tuqin.
Duan Gan Baili, Dongguo South Gate, Huyan Guihai, sheep tongue micro-birth.
Yue Shuai is overwhelmed, and there is a piano behind the Liangqiu, the left hill, the east gate, and the west gate.
Shang Mu She Tong Bo Xiang Nangong Mo Ha Qian Di Nian Aiyang Tong.
The fifth word of blessing is the end of a hundred family names.
-
The "Hundred Family Surnames" written in the Song Dynasty collected 442 single surnames, 61 compound surnames, and 503 surnames. In the Ming Dynasty, Chen Shiyuan's "Surname Engraved" collected a total of 3,625 single surnames and compound surnames. In 1978, the relevant departments conducted a survey on the use of Chinese character surnames in the seven major cities through the household registration and post and telecommunications departments, and the total number of surnames obtained was 2,587.
Among them, 2,250 are in Beijing, 1,640 in Shanghai, 1,270 in Shenyang, 1,574 in Wuhan, 1,245 in Chongqing, 1,631 in Chengdu and 1,802 in Guangzhou. In 1984, the People's Posts and Telecommunications Publishing House published the "Compilation of Chinese Surnames" (edited by Yan Fuqing and others), which collected a total of 5,730 single and compound surnames. However, Taiwanese scholar Wang Sucun's "Zhonghua Surname House" has collected as many as 7,720 ancient and modern Chinese character surnames.
But that's not the exact number. According to the "Dictionary of Chinese Surnames" published by Beijing Education Science Publishing House in 1996 (edited by Yuan Yida and Du Ruofu), there are a total of 11,969 surnames recorded by various ethnic groups in ancient and modern China, including 5,327 single-character surnames, 4,329 double-character surnames, 1,615 three-character surnames, 569 four-character surnames, 96 five-character surnames, 22 six-character surnames, 7 seven-character surnames, 3 eight-character surnames, and 1 nine-character surname, in addition to 3,136 surnames in different translations and different characters. This is the most recent count of the number of surnames in China to date.
-
Wang, Li, Zhang, Liu, Chen, Yang, Huang, Zhao, Zhou, Wu, Xu, Sun, Zhu, Ma, Hu, Guo, Lin, He, Gao, Liang, Zheng, Luo, Song, Xie, Tang, Han, Cao, Xu, Deng, Xiao, Feng, Zeng, Cheng, Cai, Peng, Pan, Yuan, Yu, Dong, Yu, Su, Ye, Lü, Wei, Jiang, Tian, Du, Ding, Shen, Jiang, Fan, Jiang, Fu, Zhong, Lu, Wang, Dai, Cui, Ren, Lu, Liao, Yao, Fang, Jin, Qiu, Xia, Tan, Wei, Jia, Zou, Shi, Xiong, Meng, Qin, Yan, Xue, Hou, Lei, Bai, Long, Duan, Hao, Kong, Shao, Shi, Mao, Chang, Wan, Gu, Lai, Wu, Kang, He, Yan, Yin, Qian, Shi, Niu, Hong, Gong, Cowardice.
-
The hundred surnames of a hundred families is just a concept that describes a lot, not a hundred, there are a total of 438 surnames in China, and this number will only be more, not less.
-
There should be more than 100 surnames in China, since it is a hundred family surnames, it literally refers to more than 100 surnames, but excluding the surnames of some minority families.
-
I don't think there are many surnames in China, some of which have been extinct in the long course of history, but there are still records, and some surnames can be made up.
-
There should be more than a hundred surnames. Because in modern times, there are many surnames that we have never heard of, and Chinese culture is broad and profound, and many surnames are not well known.
-
I think the reason why there are 100 surnames is because this is a general concept, but there are more than 100 surnames in China.
-
The hundred family name of Baijia, it is just a word that indicates the approximate, and the Baijia surname does not necessarily have only one hundred surnames, a total of four hundred and thirty-eight surnames.
-
I think that there are actually more than 100 surnames, and 100 families are actually a general reference, referring to a lot of surnames, but how many of them need to consult some more accurate literature.
-
There are not only 100 of them, but this is just an approximate narrative, there are many surnames in China, and there are about 5662 surnames that appear frequently.
-
The hundred surnames say that there are a hundred surnames, which must be a vague statement, an approximation, and no one will be idle and have nothing to do, so go and check whether there are a hundred surnames.
-
How many castes are there in China? I think this is a problem of the century, and so far no scientists have counted it.
-
Hundred family surname formula:
Zhao Qian, Sun Li, Zhou, Wu, Zheng Wang. Feng Chen, Chu Wei, Jiang Shen, Han Yang. Zhu Qin You Xu, He Lu Shi Zhang.
Kong Cao Yanhua, Jin Wei Tao Jiang. Qi Xie Zou Yu, Bai Shui Dou Zhang. Yunsu Pange, Xi Fan Penglang.
Lu Weichangma, Miao Fenghuafang. Yu Ren Yuan Liu, Yu Bao Shi Tang. Fei Lian Cen Xue, Lei He Ni Tang.
Teng Yin Luobi, Hao Wu Anchang. Happy to be a master of the time, Pi Bian Qikang. Wu Yu Yuanbu, Gu Mengping, Huang.
and Mu Xiaoyin, Yao Shao Zhanwang. Qi Mao Yudi, Mi Bei Mingzang. Ji Fu Cheng Dai, talk about Song Maopang.
Xiong Ji Shuqu, Xiang Zhu Dong Liang. Du Ruan Lan Min, Xi Ji Ma Qiang. Jia Lu Lou Wei, Jiang Tong Yan Guo.
Mei Sheng, Lin Diao, Zhong Xu, Qiu Luo. Gao Xia Cai Tian, Fan Hu Linghuo. Yu Wanzhi Ke, Zhan Guan Lu Mo.
After Fang Qiu Miao, he should be relieved. Ding Xuanben Deng, Yu Dan Hanghong. Bao Zhu Zuoshi, Cui Ji Niu Gong.
Cheng Ji Xinghua, Pei Lu Rongweng. Xun Yang Yu Hui, Zhen Qu Jiafeng. Rui Yi Chu Jin, Ji Bing Mi Song.
Well section rich witch, Ujoba bow. Mukui Valley, Chehou Mipeng. Quan Xi Banyang, Qiu Zhongyi Palace.
Rather Qiu Luan is violent, and Gan Yu is fierce. Zu Wu Fu Liu, Jing Zhan Shulong. Ye Xing Si Shao, Gao Li Ji Bo.
Yin Su Bai Huai, Pu Tai from Hubei. Suo Xian is Lai, Zhuo Lin Tumeng. Chi Qiao is gloomy, and Xu can be shuang.
Wen Xin Dang Zhai, Tan Gong Lao. Ji Shen helped block, and Ran Zai Liyong. But Xuan Sanggui, Pu Niu Shoutong.
Bian Hu Yanji, Jiapu Shangnong. Wen Bei Zhuang Yan, Chai Qu Yan Chong. Mu Lianru Xi, Huan Ai Yurong.
Xiang Gu is easy to be cautious, and Goglio Yu is at the end. Ji Ju Heng step, all Geng Manhong. Kuang Guo Wenkou, Guanglu Que Dong.
Ou Zhen Wally, Wei Yue Kuilong. Shi Gong Wei Nie, Chao Gou Ao Rong. Cold, that simple and empty.
Zeng Wusha, raising Ju Xu Feng. The nest is closed, and the thorn is red after the check. You Zhu Quanlu, Gai Yihuan Gong.
Wan Qi Sima, Shangguan Ouyang. Xiahou Zhuge is known to the East. Helian Huangfu, Wei Chi Ram.
Xiangtai Gongye, Zongzheng Puyang. Chun Yu Shan Yu, Uncle Shen Tu. Gongsun Zhongsun, Xuanyuan Linghu.
Zhongli Yuwen, the eldest grandson Murong. Fresh in Luqiu, Situ Sikong. Lawsuits, Governors.
Duanmu, Wuma Gongxi. The lacquer carving is positive, and the soil is good. Tuoba Jiagu, Zaifu Gu Liang.
Jin Chu Yan Fa, Ru Yan Tu Qin. Duan Gan Baili, East Guo South Gate. Huyan returns to the sea, and the sheep's tongue is slightly born.
Yue is handsome, and he has a piano. Liangqiu left hill, east gate and west gate. Shang Mu She Bai, Bo Xiang Nangong.
Mo Ha Qiao, Nian Aiyang Tong. The fifth word of blessing is the end of a hundred family names.
It's still a book of 100 family names?
Family name. Zhao Qian, Sun Li, Zhou Wu, Zheng Wang, Feng Chen, Chu Wei, Jiang Shen, Han Yang. >>>More
There is only one "Dai" surname in Song's "Hundred Family Surnames", that is, in the sentence "Ji Fu Cheng Dai". The [dai] sound of the surname is also: daidai, catch. >>>More
Of course there is, you can have whatever you want.
The first surname was not included in the Song version of the hundred family names. >>>More