What are the four major types of opera in China? 15

Peking Opera Peking Opera, also known as "Pi Huang", is composed of two basic tones, "Xipi" and "Ergong", and also sings some local tunes (such as Liuzi cavity, blowing cavity, etc.) and Kunqu opera cards. It was formed in Beijing around 1840 and flourished in the 20th century.

In the thirties and forties, it was sometimes known as "national drama". It is still a major drama with national influence. It is comprehensive, mature and magnificent, and is a representative of modern Chinese opera. Chinese Peking Opera is the "quintessence" of China and has a history of 200 years.

Pingju Pingju is a kind of local opera in northern China, which is very popular in North China, Northeast China and some other regions. It was renamed in 1935. It was formed in Tangshan around 1910.

Pingju was developed on the basis of folk rap lotus falling and folk song and dance jumping, the original form was monotonous, and after the reform of artists such as Cheng Zhaocai, the third person was changed to the first person, and the actors played the people in the play; Based on the bouncing **, absorb the ** material ...... of the eastern Hebei people

Henan Opera Henan Opera is also known as Henan Bangzi and Henan High-Profile. Because the early actors sang with their own voices, they used falsetto to turn the high-tail tape "Eulogy" when starting and closing the cavity, which is also called "Henan Eulogy". In the mountainous area of western Henan, the performance is mostly based on the flat soil of the mountain, which is locally called "the roar of the mountain".

Because Henan Province is referred to as "Henan", it was named Henan Opera after liberation. It is one of the main dramas in Henan Province.

Yue Opera is a traditional Chinese opera form. It is mainly popular in Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian and other places. Yue Opera is long in lyricism, mainly singing, the vocal cavity is clear and graceful, beautiful and beautiful, the performance is real and moving, and it is very local color of the south of the Yangtze River.

Yue opera performers were initially performed by men, and later changed to mixed gender classes or all female classes.

Huangmei Opera Huangmei Opera is the main local opera in Anhui Province. In Hubei, Jiangxi, Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Taiwan and other provinces, as well as in Hong Kong, there are also professional or amateur performance groups of Huangmei Opera, which are widely welcomed. Huangmei Opera, formerly known as "Huangmei Tune", is a kind of folk opera formed in the late eighteenth century in the adjacent areas of Anhui, Hubei and Jiangxi provinces.

One of them gradually moved eastward to the Anqing area centered on Anqing City, Anhui Province, and combined with local folk art, singing and speaking in the local language, forming its own characteristics, known as "Huai Tone" or "Huangmei Tune". This is the predecessor of today's Huangmei Opera.

There are many other types of opera in China.

Peking Opera, Huangmei Opera in Anhui, Yue Opera in Zhejiang, Henan Opera in Henan.

The four major operas in China are Peking Opera, Ping Opera, Henan Opera, and Yue Opera.

Peking Opera, also known as Ping Opera and Peking Opera, is the most influential type of opera in China, with Beijing as the center and all over the country.

Yue Opera (yuèjù in pinyin, yue opera in English) - the second largest opera genre in China, known as the second national opera, is also known as the "most widely spread local opera".

Pingju, spread in northern China, is one of the traditional opera genres of the Han nationality and one of the operas that the people like to see.

Henan opera (English: henan opera) originated in the Central Plains (Kaifeng, Henan). It is the largest local opera in China and ranks first among local operas in all parts of the country. Henan opera is constantly inherited, reformed and innovated on the basis of Henan Bangzi.

form

Xiqu** is the first part of Chinese Han opera, including the singing, rhyme and instrumental accompaniment, opening and transition of the vocal part.

Among them, singing is the main one, and there are singing forms such as solo, duet, unison and gang, which is the main means of expression for developing the plot and portraying the characters. The accompaniment of the singing voice, the passage and the chords play the role of maintaining the tone of the cavity and setting off the performance. Percussion in the opening, transition, and martial arts is an important factor in shaping the atmosphere, adjusting the rhythm of the stage and the structure of the opera.

Chromatic dramas, Tibetan dramas, and Teochew operas.

Chu opera Fengyang flower drum opera.

Cantonese Chinese Opera. Guiju Chinese opera.

Huangmei Opera Hui Opera Jingzhou Flower Drum Opera.

Liuzi opera Lu opera Shandong Bangzi.

Shao Opera, Sichuan Opera.

Ningbo opera Yunnan lanterns.

Zhuang drama Yue opera.

Cantonese opera is out of tune.

Henan opera is suitable for yellow opera.

Yangju Xinjiang opera.

Hunan opera, tin opera.

Wu opera bowl cavity.

Tianjin Civilization Drama.

Su opera opera.

Qiong Opera, Qinghai Pingxian Opera.

Qin dialect Guizhou opera.

Qi Opera, Pu Opera.

Puxian opera review drama Ou opera.

Min Opera, Long Opera.

Longjiang drama Liaonan opera.

Kunqu Opera, Liyuan Opera.

Peking Opera, Jin Opera.

Ji opera, Huanglong opera.

Huai opera burlesque.

Flower drama Shanghai opera Hebei Bangzi.

Gan opera two-person turn.

The two-person Taichuan opera Northern Kunqu opera Xincheng opera.

Peking Opera, Ping Opera, Jin Opera, Henan Opera, Yue Opera, Shanghai Opera, Kunqu Opera, Qin Opera, Bangzi, Huangmei Opera, Shadow Puppet Opera, Duo Zhuan.

There are three ancient theatre cultures in the world, namely Chinese opera, Greek tragedy and comedy, and Indian Sanskrit drama. There are many kinds of Chinese opera, according to rough statistics, there are more than 360 types of opera. The more famous ones are:

Sichuan Opera, Hebei Bangzi, Hunan Flower Drum Opera, Qin Dialect.

Kunqu Opera, etc. There are five major types of opera in China, namely Peking Opera, Yue Opera, and Huangmei Opera.

Pingju, Henan opera. After historical changes and cultural development, these five major operas have gradually become the core of Chinese opera, and they shine brightly in Chinese opera culture.

Peking Opera, with its erhuang and xipi tones as the mainstay, and the accompaniment of huqin, gongs and drums, etc., is known as the quintessence of China, and is an important intermediary for introducing and disseminating traditional Chinese art and culture.

Yue Opera, known as the second national drama.

It is mostly used for lyricism, the singing is beautiful and moving, the performance is sincere, and it has the spirit of Jiangnan Lingxiu. The themes are mostly "talented and beautiful", and there are many genres.

Huangmei Opera, formerly known as Huangmei Tune.

Tea picking opera is an important local opera in Anhui Province. The singing is simple, the performance is delicate, and it is real and lively.

Pingju, which is spread in northern China and developed in Luanxian County, Hebei Province, is divided into East Road and West Road Pingju.

Henan Opera, originated in Henan, sings sonorously and powerfully, subdued and frustrated, hearty, flesh and blood, good at showing the inner emotions of the characters, and is widely popular.

1.The concept of drama: drama is a comprehensive stage art, she uses literature, **, dance, art and other artistic means to shape the image of stage art, reveal social contradictions, and reflect real life.

2.Types of drama: From the perspective of expression, drama can be divided into drama, opera, dance drama, song and dance drama, pantomime, etc.; From the perspective of the capacity of the work, it can be divided into multi-act plays and one-act plays; From the perspective of the times, it can be divided into historical dramas and modern dramas; From the perspective of plot themes, dramas are divided into tragedy, comedy and drama; From the perspective of performance occasions, it is divided into stage plays, radio plays, TV dramas, etc.

3.Several elements of drama: including stage descriptions, dramatic conflicts, character lines, etc. (There are three characteristics of dramatic literature: first, it is suitable for stage performance, and second, it must have dramatic conflict; The third is to have vivid and vivid character dialogues. ）

4.The language of the play: including lines and stage instructions. Dramatic language has five characteristics: first, action; the second is personality expressiveness; the third is lyricism; Fourth, there are subtexts; Fifth, it is catchy and easy to understand.

5.How to appreciate dramatic characters.

Drama is limited by time and space, especially a drama like our text, which is a script, can only be appreciated in terms of the language of the characters, the stage description, and the dramatic conflict displayed by them.