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Truth is a philosophical category that marks the conformity of subjectivity and objectivity, and is the correct reflection of people's objective things and their laws. Truth has the characteristics of objectivity, monism, relativity (relative truth), absoluteness (absolute truth), and concreteness.
All truths are objective truths, and truth is always in the process of transformation and development from relative to absolute. The process of the development of truth is the process of fighting against and overcoming fallacy, and practice is the only criterion for testing truth.
Chinese name. Truth.
Foreign name. verities; satya; truth
Definition. The real truth is in line with objective reality.
Relative words. Fallacy.
Interpretation. Objective things and laws are correctly reflected in the mind.
Fast. Navigation.
Cited explanations. Scientific elaboration.
Related quotes: Basic information.
Title: Truth.
Pinyin: zhēn lǐ
Basic explanation. truth] i.e. the correct reflection of objective things and their laws in the human mind.
You have spoken a truth[1].
Cited explanations. 1.The purest truth.
Southern Dynasty Liang Xiao Tong.
The decree explains the two truths": "The truth is empty, the mind is confused, although it does not understand the truth, why not understand the vulgar." ”
Tang Fanggan's poem "Visiting Zhulin Temple": "Hearing the monk say the truth, the troubles are naturally light. ”
Song Qianyi. Nanfang Xinshu Xin: "Lu Yan is a long sentence ......There is hatred and humility in front of the bottle, boredom and love on the table, don't be crazy and blind, and you need to seek the truth and set the king. ”
2.Philosophical terms. It refers to the correct reflection of objective things and their laws in people's consciousness.
Ai Siqi, "Dialectical Materialism, Historical Materialism".
Chapter 9: "What people know is the truth that conforms to the objective law." ”
***。Strengthen the unity of the Party and inherit the Party's traditions": "According to dialectical materialism, ideas must reflect objective reality, be tested in objective practice, and prove to be the truth, and this is the truth, otherwise it will not be counted. ”[1]
Scientific elaboration. Scientific truth is obtained or verified using the logical scientific method. Modern science aims to prove the truth with knowledge (theory) and complete experiments under the premise of rationality and objectivity.
After the study of knowledge is summarized and systematized, it becomes the truth in science, and science is a method that is tested by practice and is infinitely close to the truth.
Related quotes: I love my teachers, but I love the truth even more. —Aristotle.
Fighting for the truth is life's greatest joy. - Bruno.
Respect rather than superstitious authority, pursue rather than monopolize the truth. - Zhou Haizhong.
A man needs the truth, just as a blind man needs a bright guide. - Gorky.
People should have a heart that loves the truth and is like it when they see the truth. —Goethe.
We revere only the truth, the truth that is free, unlimited, knows no borders, and that is free from racial discrimination or prejudice. - Romain Rolland.
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Truth refers to truth that is both logical and practical. Logically self-consistent truth is not necessarily the truth.
Truth is divided into absolute truth and relative truth.
Absolute truth refers to a truth that is true under all conditions. That is, it is true at any time, place, and scope. For example:
If a b, b c, then a c. "You can't turn back time. "You can't be resurrected from the dead.
Man is inherently dead. In short, absolute truth cannot be falsified.
Relative truth refers to the truth that is true under certain conditions. That is, the truth that is correct at a specific time, place, and scope. For example:
People are afraid of death, but there are also those who are not afraid of death. "People are selfish, but there are also selfless giving. In short, relative truth can be falsified.
Relative truth, while not as reliable as absolute truth, is reliable under certain conditions. In practice, some truths are not absolute truths, but relative truths. Relative truth is true at a specific time, place, and scope, and error occurs beyond a specific time, place, and scope.
Therefore, in practice, we must persist in proceeding from reality in everything, seek truth from facts, and avoid making empirical or dogmatic mistakes.
The opposite of truth is a lie. Lies are divided into low-level lies and high-level lies. Low-level lies can be seen through by most people, or even self-defeating; High-level lies can only be seen by a few, if not any.
Some lies lie because they lie because they are ignorant, and some lie deliberately to achieve a certain goal.
A lie repeated ten thousand times will not become the truth. However, if the lie is not exposed (or allowed), some people will believe it.
Conjectures and speculations can be truth or lies. If all phenomena can be explained satisfactorily, it may be the truth; If all phenomena cannot be explained satisfactorily, it may be a lie.
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Hume was a thorough skeptic, but "thoroughness" here should be put in quotation marks, why? For Hume is not doubting everything, but only doubting the knowledge of necessity derived from causality. Hume believed that human cognition has limitations.
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essence, refers to its own form, its original form; Refers to the fundamental properties inherent in the thing itself.
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The noun explanation of truth is the correct reflection of man on objective things and their laws.
Truth is the reflection of objective nature in thinking, and it is the belief in nature of science that transcends the logic of set theory within the scope of cognitive sets. In the process of the development of the universe in general, people's correct understanding of the specific processes at each stage of development is an approximate and incomplete reaction to the objective world.
Relative truth and absolute truth are dialectically unified, absolute truth resides in relative truth, and there are elements of absolute truth in relative truth, and the sum of countless relative truths is absolute truth.
The absoluteness of truth: at the apex of cognition within the scope of the set, on the edge of the breakthrough of the scope of cognition, the logical theory of the set cannot be verified or falsified (the paradox of the set, Gödel's incomplete definition), so it transcends logic and becomes a belief that guides the way forward for mankind.
The relativity of truth: breaking through the logic and theory of the secret set of knowledge and forming a new set, the unprovable truth of the original set is proved under the new logic of the new set, and becomes the theorem of the new set, which no longer belongs to faith. The same unprovable truths emerge within the new set to guide humanity forward.
The relationship between absolute truth and relative truth:
Absolutism exaggerates the absoluteness of truth and denies the relativity of truth. Absolutism holds that the truth that people acquire is absolute truth, and that truth cannot be relative. The truth that people have attained is eternal and unchanging, and it exhausts all the hidden knowledge of objective things.
Absolutism denies the development of truth.
Relativism exaggerates the relativity of truth and denies the absoluteness of truth. Relativism denies absolute truth, and necessarily at the same time denies objective truth, thus turning truth into something subjective and arbitrary. Relativism obliterates the objective criterion of truth and necessarily obfuscates the boundaries between truth and falsehood.
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Absolute truth is opposed to relative truth, constituting a pair of philosophical categories of dialectical nature in the development of truth. There are two ways of understanding and using it: one refers to the fact that truth has two universal properties: absolute and relative
One refers to two different types of truth, the truth in the sense of "complete" and "eternal" is the absolute truth, and the truth in the approximate and relative sense is the relative truth, usually referring to the former sense.
Truth is the correct understanding of objective things and their laws, and they all have objective content that does not depend on people and human beings, which is unconditional and absolute. In this sense, the recognition of objective truth is equivalent to the recognition of absolute truth. Second, human cognition, by its very nature, is able to correctly understand the infinitely developing material world, and the acquisition of every truth is a proximity to the infinitely developing material world, which is also unconditional and absolute.
Relative truth (or the relativity of truth) refers to the fact that people's correct understanding of objective things and their laws is limited under certain conditions, and it also has two meanings: First, from the perspective of the breadth of understanding, any understanding of truth is a true reflection of certain fields, certain things, and processes in the entire objective world within a certain range. Second, from the point of view of the depth of understanding, any truthful understanding is only an approximate and correct reflection of specific concrete things to a certain extent and at a certain level.
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Explanation in Russian.
russian]
i.e. Russian explains in detail the language of the Rus' people. More than 200 million people use it, and there are documents from the 9th century onwards, and the script is written in the Slavic alphabet. It is one of the official and working languages of the United Nations.
Word decomposition of the Russian interpretation of the Russian é short time : or. Yintan is in chaos.
Presently. radical : 亻; Explanation of 语 语 (语) ǔ语:
Language. Chinese. English.
Sayings. Vocabulary. With sincere words and earnest wishes.
Refers to "proverbs" or "ancient sayings": "If the skin does not exist, the hair will be attached".
Actions in place of language: sign language. Semaphore.
Say: Whisper. Whisper.
语 (峰巚语) ù tell: not to speak people.
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Summary. Hello! Structural realism, also known as neorealism, holds that the structure of international relations is determined by the distribution of power in international politics, and that the structure restricts and influences the long-term strategy and foreign policy of the country.
Hello! There are two types of nouns in the theory, which are explained below.
1. The systematic conclusion of people's knowledge about the natural world and society generalized by practice. 2. Debate right and wrong; Debate; Reasonable.
The first explanation is a system of concepts and principles, and it is a systematic rational understanding.
The second explanation is to theorize with someone.
Two meanings of theories in the theory of international relations.
Hello! There are two levels of theory in the theory of international relations.
1. According to the level of analysis, (1) according to the scope of interpretation, (2) according to the paradigm, 2, 1, from the perspective of independent variables (from the perspective of causes) 2, from the perspective of dependent variables (from the perspective of the results).
Do you think moving from human realism to structural realism is a theoretical advancement and why.
I think the transition from human realism to structural realism is a theoretical advance.
Hello! Structural realism, also known as neo-realism, holds that the structure of international relations is determined by the distribution of power in international politics, which constrains and influences a country's long-term strategy and foreign policy.
Neorealism takes a scientific and more empirical approach.
And then what. Neorealism attempts to take a scientific and more empirical approach to the study of the relative interests and balances between countries.
Why say a progress.
Because neorealism takes a more scientific and empirical approach.
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Philosophical Interpretation [philosophy] The doctrine of worldview is the generalization and summary of natural knowledge and social knowledge of philosophical thought. —Cai Yuanpei, "Pictures" goes hand in hand with science and philosophy. The detailed explanation is derived from the Greek philosophia, which means love and wisdom.
One of the social ideologies is the doctrine of the worldview. It is a generalization and summary of natural knowledge and social knowledge. The fundamental problem of philosophy is the question of the relationship between mind and being, between spirit and matter, and two opposing schools of thought have formed according to different interpretations of this question
Philosophy of Idealism and Philosophy of Materialism. Marx and Engels critically absorbed the philosophical achievements of the past, summed up the achievements of natural science and the historical experience of the proletarian struggle, and established Marxist philosophy, that is, dialectical materialism and historical materialism. Word Breakdown Explanation of Philosophy Philosophy é Wisdom:
Philosopher. Tetsuji (an honorific for someone else's descendants). Philosophy (about the principles of the universe and life).
Philosophy (generalizations about natural knowledge and social knowledge). Wise and wise man: Sage.
radical : 口; Explanation of learning 学 (学) é emulation, delving into knowledge, acquiring knowledge, reading: the student.
Apprentice. Learn. Academic.
Xueyou. Prepare for this scholar. Learn the valve.
Academic. Degree. Toddler Handan (ridicule that people only know imitation, are not good at learning and have no achievements, also known as "Handan toddler").
Where knowledge is imparted: Schools (abbreviated as "learning").
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Explanation] submissive; Adapt.
Pinyin] [ shùn yìng ]. >>>More
Statistical discrimination means that the situation of an individual is treated on the basis of the average situation of the group to which he or she belongs, rather than on the characteristics of the individual. A common example is when a state agency or enterprise selects people based on the university they attended. Employers may find that graduating from better schools is more productive per capita; Moreover, due to the different grading standards of each school, it is difficult to evaluate and compare the academic performance of students in each school. >>>More
Honghan Jinxin "Jin Ji" Han Li Leopard.
"Cooking" means to cook, "cooking" means cooked, broadly speaking, cooking is the thermal processing of food raw materials, and the raw food raw materials are processed into mature food; In a narrow sense, cooking refers to the rational selection and allocation of food raw materials, processing and purification, heating and seasoning, so as to make it a safe and harmless meal that is color, fragrant, tasteful, shape, quality, nourishing and beautiful, conducive to absorption, beneficial to people's health, and strong human physique, including seasoned cooked food, and also includes the preparation of raw food.