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1.crush injuries to the fingers and toes, with a subungual hematoma visible in the fingers (toes), which are blackish-purple in color; It can also be an open injury or even a phalanx fracture. The injured person should immediately apply cold water or ice to the injured area to reduce bleeding and pain; Warm compresses can be applied later to promote the absorption of blood stasis.
Blood should be drained in a timely manner, which not only relieves pain, but also reduces infection and preserves the nails. Specific method: use a paper clip, straighten one end of it as a needle, and then wrap the other end of the paper clip part with several circles of tape to facilitate handholding, and then heat the end of the needle on the flame of the alcohol lamp, and disinfect the nail with alcohol at the same time, leave the fire after the needle burns red, and at the moment when the red flame of the needle disappears, press the needle vertically on the nail of the blood, and use a little force to pass the carapace, and then immediately withdraw, and then squeeze out the blood under the nail from the hole.
If the area of the blood accumulation is large, several holes may be added as appropriate to facilitate the squeezing of the blood. After the blood accumulation is squeezed out, it can be used to moisten the gauze dipped in disinfectant (nitrofuracillin, Ravalanol), if the bleeding does not stop, 1:1000 epinephrine solution can be used to drip from the hole to help stop bleeding.
If your nail falls out, keep your nail bed clean and dry to prevent infection. If you have a fracture of your phalanges, you should go to the hospital as soon as possible.
2.For those who have injured their internal organs, they should be closely observed for changes in dyspnea, rapid pulse, and decreased blood pressure, and sent to the hospital for rescue in time. In patients with severe limb crush injury and swelling, incision and decompression should be performed in time to ensure blood circulation of the limb and prevent limb necrosis.
3.Patients with severe crush injury who develop crush syndrome mainly present with clinical symptoms of renal failure, and the consequences are much more serious than general crush injuries, so the only way for such injuries is to send them to the hospital quickly, smoothly and safely.
4.Some crush injuries will cut off the fingers and toes (such as holding the door, window or car door frame, because the door, window, etc. are violently closed, and the fingers are cut off), in the emergency treatment, hemostasis and bandaging at the same time, the broken fingers and toes should be wrapped in a clean cloth (such as ice bottles, ice cubes to cool down), together with the injured quickly sent to the hospital for treatment and replantation of the severed fingers (toes), do not discard the bloody and blurred fingers and toes of the broken body, let alone wash the broken body with water and soak it with any disinfectant solution.
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Slight sprains, rubbing blood and stasis medicine, rest at home for a period of time can be self-sufficient**.
If the sprain is severe, it hurts the soft tissues of the joint surface, and it will not be so simple, it is difficult to rely on rubbing medicine or resting alone, and the delay will only add difficulties to the future.
If you rest for 10 days and half a month, the uncomfortable symptoms such as swelling and pain will disappear by themselves, and there will be no discomfort when walking, then it means that you are cured and you don't have to **. If after resting for a period of time, the joint still has uncomfortable symptoms such as swelling and pain, then it is necessary to consider that the soft tissues in the joint are damaged, and the injury should be timely, otherwise it will be very difficult to delay for a long time.
Before the **, it is advisable to rest more and do less strenuous activities.
Hu's Orthopedics wishes you a speedy **!
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Hydrogen peroxide, iodophor disinfection can be done.
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Leech is commonly known as grasshopper, belongs to the annelid leech, there are 400-500 species in the world, about 100 species in China, 89 species have been found. Grasshoppers mostly live in freshwater, a few in seawater or saltwater, and some are terrestrial and amphibious. There are species that live by sucking blood or body fluids, and there are also carnivorous species that prey on small animals.
The common grasshopper in the rice fields is called the Japanese medicine leech, which feeds on the blood of humans, animals, and frogs. There are some mountain locusts living in the mountains and forests of Hainan Island and Taiwan, often lurking in the grass and trees.
Dealing with leeches in the rice fields of the river:
River rice paddies are more common, and when I was a child, I was hit many times while playing in the river. When it is adsorbed on **, it must not be forcibly pulled, otherwise the grasshopper sucker will break into the skin, which can sometimes cause infection. The area around which the grasshopper is adsorbed should be patted with your hands, or smeared with salt, vinegar, wine, cool oil, etc., and the grasshopper will come out naturally.
The wound can be coated with iodine or sprinkled with Jiuyi Dan to prevent infection.
This bloodthirsty creature will unwittingly climb up your legs, suck up the blood and fall off on its own, and by the time you find the blood on your legs, it's gone.
1. Why do people stick out and crawl quickly in the direction of people as soon as they walk past the mountain?
A: Mountain locusts rely on heat sensing, which is very sensitive, and is said to be much more powerful than a dog's nose.
2. What should I do if I am sucked by a mountain locust?
Answer: (1) If you find that the mountain locust is sucking blood, do not pull it with your hands (otherwise it will be like an elongated rubber band to compete with you, and the result is that you win, but the mouthparts of the mountain locust are left in the ** wound to cause infection, which makes you itchy and unbearable), the correct way is to spit on it, drip wind oil essence soapy water, cigarette butt burning, etc., so that it will fall off on its own, and finally wipe it out with fire!
2) After being sucked by the mountain locust, the wound will not stop bleeding (this is the mountain locust secretes a hemolysin, so that the blood in the wound can not coagulate quickly), the way to stop the bleeding is: the light one is disinfected with iodine wine, and it will be fine after a while; In severe cases, the wound should be quickly rinsed with water and wiped dry with a cotton swab, and the wound should be disinfected with iodine wine, and the wound should be tightened with Yunnan Baiyao and band-aids, and bandaged with gauze.
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You are **, there are not many mountain locusts, if there are more, I will buy them.
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What the mountain grasshopper is most afraid of is the wind oil essence and salt, but if the locust sticks to the body, there is no need to worry, you can use a cigarette butt to burn him, if there is no cigarette butt, you can slap it vigorously on the edge of the place where it is sucked, so that his washing plate can be destroyed, prevent the locust from sticking to the body, you can smear some wind oil essence in advance, the grasshopper will go by itself as soon as it smells this smell, they seem to be very repulsive to this taste. If you want the locusts to die, sprinkle salt on them and die 100 percent.
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There are not many locusts in Motuo, but there are only a few mountains with more locusts, including two mountains on the most frequently traveled hiking route, which can be passed in one day. I've summarized how to deal with locusts.
1. Rub the wind oil essence;
2. Long coat + long sleeves + socks + wide tape, wrap the whole body as much as possible, and expose less **, especially if there are wounds**;
3. Wrap a bag of salt in gauze, if there is a locust on your body, just use the salt bag to press it, and the locust will fall down immediately.
Fourth, burn locusts with cigarette butts.
In fact, it's okay to be bitten by a locust, just a little more blood, and locust is good for the body.
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It's salt, don't drag it when you encounter a leech bite, just sprinkle salt on it.
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If you want to go to a place where there are leeches, you can bring a packet of soaked salt or soap to apply to your body to prevent it.
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Bring more salt to the grasshopper is afraid of salt.
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Rub salt water with a concentration greater than the body fluid of the locust (sugar water does not know whether it is effective or not), according to the phenomenon of imbibition.
If you are bitten by a dog, you have to wash it with soap and water first, and then go to get an injection, but if your dog has been vaccinated, you don't need to get it again, in order to make sure, you can go to the epidemic prevention station and ask if you should get vaccinated.
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