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China was one of the first countries in the world to establish an organized transmission information system. As early as the Shang Dynasty more than 3,000 years ago, information transmission was recorded. Passing by horse is called a post pass, which is an early organized form of communication.

Located in the square of Jiayuguan railway station, the "post envoy" sculpture, it is taken from the Jiayuguan Wei and Jin mural tombs, the post envoy holds a simple paper, the post horse is four-legged in the air, and the speed is fast. In 1982, the First Congress of the All-China Philatelic Federation was used as a theme pattern for small stamps, which shows that Jiayuguan is one of the birthplaces of China's information culture.

During the Qin and Han dynasties, a complete set of post transmission systems was formed. Especially in the Han Dynasty, the documents transmitted were divided into grades, and the documents of different grades should be transmitted by special personnel and horses in accordance with the prescribed order and time. The sending and receiving of these documents must be registered, and the time should be indicated to clarify the responsibility.

During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the post industry developed unprecedentedly. The official postal transportation line of the Tang Dynasty took the capital Chang'an as the center, radiated to the four directions, and went directly to the border area, with a post station roughly 30 miles. According to the records of the Six Classics of the Tang Dynasty, there were 1,639 post stations in the country at its peak, with more than 20,000 people specializing in post services, including 17,000 post soldiers.

The post post is divided into three types: land post, water post and waterway merger, and each post station is equipped with a post house, equipped with a post horse, a post donkey, a post boat and a post field.

In the Tang Dynasty, there were also clear regulations on the itinerary of the post post, and the land post fast horse walked 6 posts a day, that is, 180 miles, and then 300 miles a day, and the fastest required 500 miles a day; Walkers travel 50 miles a day; When sailing against the current, the river travels 40 miles, the river travels 50 miles, and the other 60 miles; When going down the river, it is always 100 to 150 miles. The poet Cen Shen wrote in the poem "The Judge of the Character on the Way to Longshan at the First Stage" that "one post passes through one post, and the post rides like a stream of stars; Pingming sent Xianyang, curtain and Longshantou". Here he compares the stagecoach to a shooting star.

On November 9, the 14th year of Tianbao, An Lushan rebelled in Fanyang. At that time, Tang Xuanzong was in Huaqing Palace, and the two places were separated by three thousand miles, and Tang Xuanzong knew the news within 6 days, and the transmission speed reached 500 miles per day. It can be seen that the organization and speed of post communication in the Tang Dynasty have reached a very high level.

In the Song Dynasty, all official documents and letters were collectively referred to as "delivery", and "express delivery shops" appeared. There is a copper bell tied to the collar of the post horse of the express delivery, and when galloping on the road, the bell is ringed during the day, and the fire is raised at night, and the person who is killed is not responsible. Shop for horses, number of shops for people, rain or shine, day and night.

In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, Yue Fei, the anti-gold general, was forcibly recalled to Lin'an from the front line by Song Gaozong with twelve gold medals.

In addition, such as chirping, fireworks, and beating gongs and drums, such as flying pigeons, beacons, and messengers (there was already a special postal industry in ancient times), such as chirping, fireworks, and beating gongs and drums, can be counted as means of transmitting information in ancient times.

Pigeons, horses, late fireworks, and the like, have unique shouting methods that are also one of them.

Beacon fire, wolf smoke, fast horse station, flying pigeon to pass the book, Mingjin to collect troops, drums to kill the enemy, order the flag to march and set up the formation.

It's okay to pass it on with a rope.

Mainly: flying pigeons to pass books, wolf smoke, hiding letters in fish maw, cakes, buns, bells, drums, beacon towers, Kong Ming lanterns, post stations, etc.

In the Bekasa region of Nigeria, people use monkeys to deliver letters. The mother monkey and the child monkey were kept in two separate places, and the mother monkey was often taken to look for the child monkey so that the mother monkey could recognize the route. When people need to communicate, they put the letter in a bamboo tube and tie it to the mother monkey, and let it go out to find the child monkey, and the mother monkey can always deliver the letter to its destination.

Flying pigeons pass books, wolf smoke, hide letters in fish maw, cakes, buns, bells, drums, beacon towers, Kong Ming lanterns, post stations, hide letters in slow heads, and many more

Horseback riding is not considered running, ancient post stations were all horseback riding.

On the battlefield, in addition to the scouts passing orders, there are also flags, drums, and gold.

Messenger messenger, 600 li urgent paperwork, 800 li urgent paperwork, flags, bells and drums.