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Normally, this situation will not happen, but if it is really too late to stop the knife and not keep people,And according to the subsequent investigation of the case, that person is indeed wronged, then the executioner will also face punishment. <>
Why do I say that this kind of thing doesn't happen in general? Although there are often some questioning and beheading scenes in TV series, the protagonists are tied to the beheading stage. When the executioner's big knife is about to go down, there will always be a person riding a fast horse, holding the emperor, and the pardon document suddenly appears, and shouts to keep people under the knife.
This is just an eye-catching plot in film and television dramas, but in reality, they will indeed stop. <>
In fact, with the change of dynasties, the laws of ancient times were also very sound. Especially in the Song Dynasty, advocating the rule of the world with literature, that time was the most prosperous era of Chinese cultural development, literature reached the peak of history, and there are many poems that have been handed down and are praised today. At that time, the social status of literati was very high, and the imperial examination was a good way out, and every common man or nobleman was proud of being a scholar.
Moreover, the rule of law is also advocated by those people, the laws of the Song Dynasty can be said to be very advanced and enlightened, and they are also very generous to prisoners, and they also have human rights. If the offender is not satisfied with the sentence imposed, he can also file a lawsuit again and make a new judgment. This is the importance that the law attached to the prisoner at that time, and when the execution was carried out, if the prisoner was heard shouting that he was wronged, he had to stop.
Otherwise, the executioner would have been condemned for disobeying the law, and they would not want to be involved in a lawsuit because of this. Therefore, in the case of insufficient evidence, it will not be easily convicted, and manslaughter will rarely occur.
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will be punished, and will not stop when he hears "keep people under the knife", regardless of whether the death row prisoner has a grievance, this executioner will also be considered "unjust, with bad thoughts," and will be dealt with.
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This is indeed the case, because many people in Jinghui Town will convey the emperor's will in this way, so they will make the executioner stop the execution, and the effect is also very fast. The story behind it is that some emperors will change their minds and make decisions on the fly, so they will use this method to stop.
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In the Song Dynasty, shouting to keep people under the knife can really make the executioner stop the torture; Because there was a law in the Song Dynasty, that is, when he was executed, he shouted that Wang Rent was wronged or someone shouted that he should keep someone under the knife, and the case would be retried.
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You really can. In ancient times, as long as someone shouted to keep someone under the knife before selling the starvation, it would indicate that there was a grievance in this matter, and it was necessary to re-investigate before he could sue for murder.
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No, in ancient times, the death penalty imposed on a person in ancient times required many trials, and it would not have changed under normal circumstances.
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The executioner heardIf you "keep people under the knife" or hack the prisoner to death with the knife, you must be responsible, and if it is found that the prisoner is a good person who has been wronged, you will be killedThe executioner will also resist his fate.
In the TV series, in the execution of beheading, whenever the executioner raises a big knife to hack a prisoner to death, someone often rushes to shout "keep people under the knife", so in real history, is it useful to shout to keep people under the knife in ancient times, and will the executioner really stop and dare not cut the prisoner after hearing it? The ancient law was very strict, in order to kill good peopleExecutionerAt this time, they usually stop and wait for the government to decide. According to the laws of the Song Dynasty, as long as the death row prisoner shouted grievances when he was beheaded, the execution must be stopped, and then the case must be transferred out for re-examination to confirm that there is no wrongful person and no good person has been wronged before the death penalty is executed.
This law guarantees that good people will not be killed by mistake, and it has a certain effect on stabilizing people's minds and reflecting social fairness. The enactment of this law in ancient times was also due to the fact that there were many cases of torture and confession. Some people were wronged, but because they encountered the ** who was corrupt and perverted the law, they couldn't stand the torture during the interrogation process and were beaten into tricks, and if it was useless for him to shout injustice during the execution, it would cause unjust death, and the justice of the law would not be reflected.
Therefore, in order to allow them to redress their grievances and punish those who disregard people's lives, such a law has been specially formulated, as long as the death row prisoner shouts injustice, the case must be investigated again to confirm.
And when the execution is carried out in the court, if the prisoner's relatives and friends come out to cry out for the prisoner and shout "keep people under the knife", it means that there is still something in the case that has not been clarified, and it is equivalent to the prisoner crying out for injustice, so at this time, the executioner must immediately stop and carry out the execution, and wait for the case to be ascertained before making a decision. If the executioner does not listen to the prisoner's family and resolutely beheads him, then he must bear this responsibility himself, and if it is found that the death row prisoner is a good person who has been wronged, he will also have to pay for his wrong deeds.
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Because it is often the holy decree that can convey the meaning of the person left under the knife, it is qualified to convey the meaning, and if the chopsticker still cuts after hearing it, he will also be sentenced to death.
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Keeping people under the knife is not allowed to kill, generally the prisoner is saved by the emperor or other powerful people, the executioner does not listen, or kills people with the knife, this will offend people, and those people will definitely not make him feel better.
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After the knife, he will be held jointly and severally responsible, because he did it deliberately and may kill people who should not be killed.
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This is a rule to prevent cutting the wrong person, if someone shouts to keep the knife, then the sale must be stopped.
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It may be that the emperor has a new deal with criminals, and he does not have to behead them for public display, and the executioner does not dare to disobey the emperor's orders.
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The law of the Song Dynasty directly stipulates that "all death row prisoners who are about to cry out for injustice will be questioned by Chen Zuo", so when they hear that they are left under the knife, they must stop. Moreover, the executioner and the death row prisoner have no enmity, and it is excellent to be able to save a life.
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Because the ancient legal system was not perfect, there may be many cases of grievances, so when you hear that you are left under the knife, it may be that there is new evidence in the case, or a pardon order.
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Qiu Huaizhong mentioned: "The white jaw and beard are getting more and more lonely, and I began to read the legal pro-flogging list." The meaning of this sentence is to say:
A person should know the law at all times, no matter how old the person is, and he should know the direction in which the law will change". At present, China is still on the road of governing the country according to law, but it is difficult for ordinary people to see the picture of the court executing death row prisoners in their lives.
But if you look at the picture in the TV series, the ancient people could see the scene of the executioner cutting off the head of the condemned prisoner. In TV dramas, you often encounter the scene of beheading, if you hear someone say "keep people under the knife", they will immediately stop raising the machete, so why is it?
First of all, as soon as the phrase "keep people under the knife" sounded, the executioner immediately stopped, and the phrase "keep people under the knife" refers specifically to the Song Dynasty. In 960 AD, after the Song Dynasty established a centralized system, it also slowly revived Confucianism and vigorously advocated the importance of civil officials. Therefore, under such a background of the times, civil officials are also vigorously making the laws of the Song Dynasty more rigorous.
During the Song Dynasty, there were actually many famous ** centered on law, for example: Bao Zheng was a figure in the Song Dynasty, and Song Ci was also a relatively clear Song Dynasty**. So at this time, there were many death row prisoners in the Song Dynasty, even if they were sentenced, and arranged to be beheaded after the autumn.
But if someone suddenly said the four words "keep people under the knife" before carrying out this trip, then the people of the Song Dynasty would want to give the death row prisoner another chance, and the executioner was no exception.
Because the law of the Song Dynasty clearly gave a provision that said: "All death row prisoners who are about to complain about injustice will be questioned by Chen Zuo." The meaning of this sentence is to say:
The government cannot wronged anyone who has been wronged, as long as the condemned prisoner feels that he has been wronged, then the government will definitely give him a chance to find out the truth."
It can be seen that the laws of the Song Dynasty were relatively fair and just, and they had a great protective effect on the people. In 963 AD, the Song Dynasty promulgated the "Song Criminal Code", and after the Song Dynasty, on the basis of this first code, many legal provisions to improve the law were added one after another, and to a greater extent, the practice of governing the country according to law will naturally benefit the people.
So now the executioner in the TV series stops when he hears "keep people under the knife", it is not because of morality that the executioner stops, but the rights given to the people by the law. But except after the Song Dynasty, there are not many phenomena that can make the executioner stop when he leaves people under the knife.
First of all, the executioner does not have so much energy and patience to observe the movements of other people, and secondly, the knife is up and down quickly, and there is no time to think about anything else. And the reign of the Song Dynasty was over in 1279 AD. So from then on, the executioners in the background of other eras stopped when they heard "keep people under the knife" were basically fake.
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Yes, because they are just people who do what they are told, they are also afraid that they will be implicated in killing the wrong person, so they will stop immediately.
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Because only the cronies around the emperor can say this, other people don't dare to use this sentence privately, and once people hear it, they will be imprisoned.
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There is indeed this rule in this industry, and when you hear such words, everyone will subconsciously stop the knife and look at the results again.
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In fact, that's just a saying in film and television dramas, and in reality, no matter what you hear, you will be cut down.
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I think it really will, but this situation should be very rare, after all, robbing the law field is not something that any criminal dares to do.
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