What to learn when entering the investment industry

If you want to learn about investment and financial management, you should take the time to understand the basic concepts first, and if you really want to learn, I don't think I need to say more about this part. If you are still studying, you can go to find an internship in a ** company, which can not only get internship experience, but also feel more about the industry atmosphere. Thirdly, you need to master some basic analytical tools, which can be useful in everything you can use, not only in investment and financial management.

No one is perfect, and VC practitioners are often two types of people, one has a financial background, they may come from the four major accounting firms, investment banks, consulting companies, etc., and have rich knowledge and experience in finance; The other type is the so-called industry background, that is, I have worked in some industries for a long time and have accumulated management experience and industry knowhow. No matter which one it is, you have to make up for your previous shortcomings in the end. For investment managers who do PE, on average, they require slightly less experience in the industry and a little more in the ability of the financial.

Of course, the specific requirements also vary from one firm to another. ‍‍

Make it a habit to keep accounts. The changes that bookkeeping brings to you are definitely something you can't imagine at the beginning. Many people who have just graduated are the same as I used to be, and they finally graduated, and they feel that they can make money, and they have to buy what they want, so moonshine is the norm.

In fact, sometimes you find that you really buy a lot of useless things, and it is not a simple bookkeeping after bookkeeping, which is convenient for the summary at the end of the month, and see which money does not need to be spent this month. Then avoid it for the next month, so that over the course of a year, you will definitely not be able to change yourself by yourself. ‍‍

My experience is: if you have to try this industry, open an account first, don't deposit money, get into this pile, learn first, listen and watch more, and don't do it blindly! Look at the depth and shallowness of the water in this industry, what grade of speculator will you be, and how much loss can you bear?

Listen less to the rare cases of getting rich overnight, and look more at the ** who have lost their money, so that you can try your luck! Finally, I advise everyone that trading is too difficult! Anti-human thinking runs through the trading behavior, and at the end of the hill standing on the top of the mountain are people who have cultivated excellently, so be cautious! ‍‍

Since college, we have learned a lot of financial and investment theories. Every set of theories has its value, but it also has its flaws. I have always felt that a quantitative hedging team or company, depending on their strength or quantitative focus, don't stare at the model, after all, the model can't tell you too many details, but you can look at the quality and scale of their company's IT team, see how many of their company's partners are pure IT background, the proportion of IT engineers in the team, you can reflect their quantitative investment to grasp the details, focus on what level.

People are small, and we must always be humble in the face of the market. Therefore, the last test for quantitative investors is actually the same as the test for all participants in the market, that is, your investment values, your balance between returns and risks, neither too greedy pursuit of returns, nor too afraid of risks, easy to say, but difficult to do. Therefore, there is still a critical part of the investment decision, which is the balance between expected return and risk.

The best investment object is one's own intelligence, knowledge, ability and physical health...The best way to manage money is to do your main business well and become the top level in this industry, your income will naturally come up, and all kinds of social resources will take the initiative to move closer to you. Time and compound interest are the best partners of wealth, don't fantasize about getting rich overnight, so as not to be deceived and go astray, be down-to-earth, do a good job in your hands, and accumulate wealth little by little, which is the right way.

If you are considering investing, you need to check more information, learn about financial management and management, find good investment projects, investigate more, and invest prudently.

To enter this investment industry, you must learn to keep accounts and learn this arithmetic.

Listen and watch, invest carefully, and it is best to learn from experienced seniors.

What you want to learn about investment is business management, because if you invest, you have to make management management not go up, and in the end, your investment will be white, so yes, the major you learn is business management.

Investment, Economics, Finance.

Finance with. Socioeconomics.

What to be for, professional investment, different majors are different, but how to invest must have knowledge first, keep up with the speed of society, have advanced culture and many years of experience, but also have to adhere to the successful experience of being a man, with these, invest money to get stable, but not all have, start, to first experience in the community exercise, how money is not easy to come by, it is necessary to hone the people who are fortunate to hone how to feed the basic life, so that more money can accumulate money, less do not worry about no capital, In addition, for personal preferences and skill choices, so much more life experience, with the gold test, people can invest their own ten noble people to invest money and capital only earn stable, if people lack knowledge? Mangmu follows the trend? Don't know how to operate?

Only know money but don't understand formal investment, it will bring investors only money but not this business, to have a knowledgeable mind, more with successful people, people know that investment is not only to know how to operate.

Investment is a good major, the employment prospects are still very good, as far as the students around me who study investment are concerned, their employment direction after graduation can be roughly divided into the following types:

First of all, to the first company, trust institutions, ** companies, asset management companies and other financial institutions to engage in investment-related work, this is also the most closely related to the professional practical work, these companies have high salaries, wide development prospects, is a very good choice, undergraduates are okay, if it is a master's degree, to work in these companies that the future will be very big, the only drawback is that it is too busy.

Then there are some consulting companies and finance companies, the nature of these jobs is to assist others in investment decisions, that is, to play the role of "military", and the development prospects and salary income are also good.

Then there is the entry into some non-financial companies of large enterprises, engaged in investment work within the enterprise only for enterprises, such as investment planning for some projects, operation and management of idle funds of enterprises, etc.

In addition, accounting firms and tax agent firms are also a popular choice, and they are also jobs with high "gold content", and the development prospects are very good.

If you are not a bachelor's or master's degree, but a doctorate, you can go to universities and research institutes to engage in education and research, and gradually you may become an associate professor, professor, etc., and the development is also good.

What is the wage level for employment? As you can refer to the figure below, it can be seen that the salary of undergraduates is also good, and there is a lot of room for growth.

In short, the employment prospects of investment are still good, but this is a highly professional job, so the higher the academic qualifications, the better the job prospects, because the higher the academic qualifications, the more professional you will be.

The major courses of investment mainly include Political Economy, Western Economics, Econometrics, Money and Banking, Public Finance, Accounting, Investment, International Investment, Multinational Corporation Management and Case Analysis, Public Investment, Venture Capital, Investment Project Evaluation, etc.

**The expertise required for investment is as follows:

Technical knowledge. In fact, the technical trend of ** to put it bluntly is the familiarity with the ** trend in the process of speculation, whether it is a variety of ** or indicators, it is a tool to deepen this familiarity and understanding. Someone wants to make money by discovering the patterns of ****** through technical graphics, but the probability of success and failure in this way is likely to be 50%, like two sides of a coin.

Many people have such an experience, in the early stage of the bull market, the technical graph has a certain reference value, and when the peak or bear market is reached, the technical graph becomes a tool for institutional arbitrage, which shows that the technical graph is often artificially manipulated, and investors cannot draw the right conclusion most of the time.

Financial literacy. Finance is the basic knowledge that must be possessed in investment**. Understanding corporate finance, especially certified accounting, enables investors to distinguish the current situation, prospect and authenticity of corporate earnings through the public financial statements of enterprises

Comparing the income statement, cash flow statement, and balance sheet of some related data, to a certain extent, it will be found whether the enterprise has made false accounts; By analyzing the changes in the three expenses of finance, management and operation, we can understand the operation and management ability of the enterprise and the degree of improvement; The analysis of sales**, sales revenue, cost of sales and gross profit margin can find the business environment and development trend of the enterprise; The analysis of the asset-liability level and structure of the enterprise can find out whether the enterprise has the ability to continue to operate, and find out the existing business risks; With an understanding of the differences in financial systems between different industries and even different enterprises in the same industry, we can see the real performance that cannot be reflected in the book profits, and we will find their hidden profits or losses, and it is easy to find large investment opportunities.

Investment refers to the act of a business or individual buying with accumulated currency to obtain profits. The aim is to: make a profit; That is, as a general investment, to obtain dividend income and **bid-ask spread.

Holding; That is, to achieve the purpose of controlling a large number of enterprises by purchasing them. There is a good price-volume relationship with good fundamentals. The dealer has a better degree of control, and the ** has a low amount of energy.

The domestic ** suggests that you don't move, the policy and the rat warehouse are too obvious. If you want to learn, you can go to the ** company to learn. If you learn it yourself, it's too much. It is used in other majors with a focus on economics.

Financial Markets, Investment.

Economics, accounting, and professional knowledge.

There are many main basic professional knowledge, certificates. 。Landlord Comrade Wu, how did you do it, I just made a move, and you gave away your satisfaction?

First, to **, trust and investment companies and investment banks to engage in ** investment, such as investment companies, listed companies, ** companies, trust companies, venture capital companies, commercial banks, insurance companies, etc.;

Second, go to some social investment intermediaries, consulting companies, finance companies, ** companies, asset management companies, financial holding companies, real estate companies, etc., to participate in operations, assist in decision-making or give professional advice;

Third, to engage in enterprise investment work in the investment department of the enterprise;

Fourth, go to the accounting or audit departments and tax departments of major enterprises to participate in the investment planning and decision-making, wealth management, risk management and control of enterprises;

Fifth, to engage in policy formulation and policy management related to investment in relevant departments, or to public institutions, such as accounting firms and tax agent firms, and other tax institutions, finance and taxation departments, to engage in administrative management and advice;

Sixth, engage in teaching and scientific research in colleges and universities and scientific research departments.

Investment mainly includes several research fields such as ** investment, international investment, and enterprise investment.

After graduation, graduates majoring in investment can mainly go to the following destinations: 1) to engage in investment in trust investment companies and investment banks, such as investment companies, listed companies, trust companies, venture capital companies, commercial banks, insurance companies, etc.; 2) To some social investment intermediaries, consulting companies, financial companies, ** companies, asset management companies, financial holding companies, real estate companies, etc., to participate in operations, assist in decision-making or give professional advice 3) to the investment department of enterprises to engage in corporate investment work; 4) Go to the accounting or audit department and tax department of major enterprises to participate in the investment planning and decision-making, wealth management, risk management and control of enterprises; 5) Engage in policy formulation and policy management related to investment in relevant departments, or engage in administrative management and advice work in business positions, such as accounting firms and tax agent firms, and other tax institutions, finance and taxation departments; 6) Engage in teaching and scientific research in universities and scientific research departments.

Career prospects for investment majors.

34% of graduates of the investment major think that the prospects for the development of the major are good or relatively good, and 35% of the graduates think that the prospects for the development of the major are "not very good" or "very bad". On a 10-point scale, the development prospects index for this major is medium-sized compared to other majors.

The investment major, originally produced as a branch of the finance major, overlaps with most of the courses in finance, but the professional courses focus more on the theory and practice of investment. Its main courses include basic theories of economics, money and banking, public finance, accounting, as well as investment related to investment, international investment, multinational company operation and case analysis, public investment, venture capital, investment project evaluation, investment, investment management, investment banking, corporate investment and case analysis, project financing, investment estimation, investment project management, real estate finance, family investment and financial management, investment management information system, and practical training courses to simulate investment operations.

In terms of employment, theoretically speaking, the counterpart unit or position of graduates majoring in investment is the position of investment companies such as **, **, investment, trust companies and other financial enterprises engaged in investment, but in fact, most of the investment majors go to banks. This is because the requirements for investment banks are generally high, and it is difficult for non-prestigious schools to enter investment banks; The second reason is that finance, financial engineering, international economics, finance and other majors also contain investment directions. Overall, the employment of investment majors is not bad, but if you can study finance, I feel that the employment options should be wider.