Spring and Autumn Warring States Antnose Money What is the classification of the currencies of the S

Yuanqian, also known as Yuanjin and Huanqian, is an ancient Chinese copper coin. It was mainly circulated in the Qin and Wei states during the Warring States period. Circularity, ** has a round hole.

The money is cast with words. One is said to have evolved from the spinning wheel; Or evolved from Bihuan. It is the predecessor of square hole money.

Yuan Qian is a kind of round copper currency minted in the Warring States Period of China, also known as "Yuanhua", referred to as "ring money", which is one of the four major copper coinage systems in the pre-Qin period of China, and is mainly the coinage form of the Qin State. There are two main types of yuan: one is the round hole, which is relatively primitive; The second is a circular square hole (gradually evolved from a circular round hole).

In the beginning, the perforation of the coin was relatively small, and gradually became larger. The front of the coin has an inscription, while the reverse side has no text. Antbi money is the currency circulating in the Chu State in the Jianghuai Valley, which is converted from imitation shellfish.

Because the economy and culture of Chu were more backward than those of the Central Plains, and the use of plutonium, knives and spinning wheels was also relatively late, the copper coinage followed the form of imitation shellfish. The shape of the ant nose money is oval, the front is protruding, the back is flattened, the shape is like a shell but the volume is small, since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the ant nose money is mostly unearthed in Henan and Jiangsu. Grimace money is found in Hubei, Hunan, Henan, Jiangsu, Anhui and other places, in 1963 Hubei Xiaogan Wild Boar Lake unearthed 5,000 grimace money for the word "curse", the average weight of grams.

Judging by the location of the excavation, the number of tombs, and the number of burials. Antnose coins were minted in the early Warring States period (5th century BC), while grimace coins were minted in the middle and late Warring States period, around the 4th-3rd century BC. The territory of Chu was not large at the beginning, but after the territory gradually expanded, the circulation range of ant-nose money and grimace money also expanded, and gradually formed an independent monetary system in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.

The Spring and Autumn Period is a period of great change from slavery to feudalism in China's history, the further development of the commodity economy has led to a large demand for circulating currency, and the metal casting technology is also becoming more and more mature, providing the necessity and possibility for a large number of metal coins. The biggest feature of this time is that there are many types of currency minting and the currency system is chaotic. Due to the weakening of the power of the Zhou Dynasty at that time, the countries were all in their own ways and their economies were self-contained, so each country minted its own currency and circulated it with each other, forming a special situation of long-term coexistence and use of multi-currency system and multi-currency type.

Classification of the currencies of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period is divided into four types in terms of shape and distribution: cloth coins, knife coins, yuan coins, and ant nose coins (grimace coins). Cloth coin cloth coin is an ancient Chinese currency, because the shape resembles a shovel, also known as shovel cloth, appeared in the early Spring and Autumn Period, until the late Warring States period minted and circulated shovel-shaped currency. "Cloth" is a homophonic borrowed word for "镈", which was commonly used in ancient times.

The cloth coin evolved from the bronze agricultural implement, and was mainly used in the Sanjin and Zhou Zhou regions. According to the shape of the cloth coin, it can be divided into two <>categories: empty cloth and flat cloth

Qi and Yan are knife coins, Qi is Qi knife, and Yan is Yan Ming knife...

Zhao Han Wei (Sanjin) is shovel money, also called cloth coins, and there is also a kind of round money, which is the predecessor of round square hole money, mainly used in the Qin State, and the last one is the ant nose money (grimace money) of the Chu State, and the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period are basically this kind of money...

The coins of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period of Qin, Chu, Qi, Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Han are composed of four types: cloth coins, knife coins, ring coins, and ant-nose coins (grimace coins). It was one of the four major monetary systems of the Warring States period.

The cloth coin, in the shape of a shovel, evolved from the agricultural tools "money" and "plutonium" of the agricultural economy, which is why the currency is called "money". "Cloth" is a borrowed word for "镈". The circulation scope of cloth coins is mainly in the agricultural economic areas in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, such as Korea, Zhao, Wei, Yan, etc.

Knife coins, knife cut shape, originated from the fishing and hunting economy. It mainly circulates in the eastern vassal states of the Yellow River Valley, such as Qi, Yan, and Zhao. The knife coins of various countries are different in size and shape, among which the knife coins of Qi are the most simple and exquisite.

Round money, round round hole, also called ring money. Originated from the spinning wheel or bihuan of handicraft economic tools, mainly circulated in Qin, Wei, and Korea, after the middle of the Warring States period, the Qin State first used the square hole round coin, and later the Qi State and the Yan State also imitated the casting.

Ant nose money, also known as grimace money, is the southern Chu State of the minted copper coin, the shape is irregular oval, there is a Yin inscription on it, there is a kind of money like ants crawling on the bridge of the nose of people, so the name ant nose money; The other is like an ugly ghost, hence the name grimace money. The value is calculated in pieces, which is more convenient to use.

Qi and Yan are knife coins, Qi is Qi knife, Yan is Yan Ming knife·· Zhao Han Wei (Sanjin) is shovel money, also called cloth coin, and there is a kind of round money, which is the predecessor of round square hole money, mainly used in the Qin State, the last one is the ant nose money (grimace money) of the Chu State, and the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period are basically this kind of money

Warring States period of Zhao State: Qin State is a round square hole coin, Zhao State is a shovel-shaped coin, Chu State is an ant-nose coin, and Qi State is a knife-shaped coin. Spring and Autumn period.

It is 9 cm long and cm wide. The head is hollow and chisel-shaped, and the surface has triangular nail holes. Flat shoulders, curved feet, the lower part of the money body is slightly wider, and the money text has four words.

The scientific name of the shovel-shaped coin is cloth coin, and the cloth coin is a variety with a long circulation period in the pre-Qin coin, and its shape is modeled after the production tool "shovel" at that time. Since the Yin and Zhou dynasties, there has been a circulation of point-to-foot empty heads; After the reckless Han, the cloth coin completely withdrew from the social money system.

The shovel-shaped coin was used by the Zhao State during the Warring States period.