How many meters of air targets did the 38 cover hit during World War II?

During World War II, there was no problem in hitting air targets of more than 100 meters at the highest level, and its range was relatively long.

During World War II, the Japanese commonly used 38 covers were designed at a maximum distance of 800 meters from their own air targets.

If you look at the scars of World War II, the highest target can reach more than 60 meters.

The theoretical firing range is 1000 meters, the practical range is 460 meters.

If he has a big cover, he must have a higher goal in it, because it is formulated according to this requirement after all.

During World War II, the three or eight big covers could hit 1000 meters, why did the AK47 have a maximum effective range of only 800 meters?

The Japanese official gives an effective firing range of 460 meters, mainly because the barrel of the Type 38 rifle is long and the trajectory is straight, in fact, it has lethality beyond 600 meters, and the Japanese invading army also has a kill record of 800 meters on the Chinese battlefield.

The Type 38 rifle has a range of 2,400 meters, a caliber of millimeters, and is fed by 5 magazines, with a gun length of 1,280 millimeters, a gun weighing kilograms, and an estimated lethality of about 1,000 meters.

The effective firing range of the eight covers can only reach more than 700-800 meters.

Japan's friendly board 38 rifle came out when the designer gave the rifle the design idea is to implement accurate shooting within a thousand meters, Japan is a country with poor natural resources, so it advocates the drill for the purpose of saving ammunition as the training direction, so the personal shooting technology of the Japanese army in the early days of the Anti-Japanese War is still very good, and the accurate shooting ability of the rifle is also good, but the 38 type also has problems, there are ballistic performance is too stable, the penetration is too good, so that it is easy to shoot out after shooting into the human body, how big the hole is and how big the hole is, The wounded are easy to recover and the medium-class rifle developed from the German Mauser rifle that I can use conveniently will lose kinetic energy and roll over sharply after being fired into the human body, causing great trauma to the wounded.

B-29 Super Flying Fortress with a practical ceiling of 10,241 meters.

Japan's Type 38 rifle in World War II has been a relatively backward rifle, Type 38 rifle not only inferior to the main battle rifle equipped by European and American countries in the same period, even compared with the official rifle used by the first army, Type 38 rifle is also a whole generation behind. Of course, the Type 38 rifle also has a more prominent advantage, which is that the accuracy of the Type 38 rifle is relatively high. The bullet used in the Type 38 rifle is a millimeter bullet, which was a small-caliber bullet during World War II, and the advantage of this bullet is that it has strong penetration, is relatively stable in the process of flight, and is conducive to long-distance accurate shooting.

Because the caliber is relatively small, when the millimeter bullet is discharged, the recoil on the gun body is also relatively small, so the shooting stability of the Type 38 rifle is stronger than that of the Mauser series rifle that uses millimeter bullets. At the same time, the Type 38 rifle has a body length of more than 127 centimeters, making it one of the longest standard rifles of the World War II era. The longer barrel allows the bullet to gain more acceleration, increasing the range, accuracy, and penetration of the bullet.

Therefore, the Type 38 rifle had a longer and accurate shooting ability than other rifles of the same period, which was also an important reason why the Japanese infantry was able to achieve a certain advantage in positional warfare. <>

It can be said that the Type 38 rifle is a rifle specially designed for positional warfare, and the Type 38 rifle also has many shortcomings, this one has a longer length and heavier weight, which is not suitable for mechanized troops. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the formal rifle equipped by the first army belonged to a Mauser rifle with a shortened length, and the formal rifle was shorter and lighter, suitable for fighting with tank troops, and belonged to an improved new type of rifle. However, advanced does not mean practical, and the formal rifle is not as practical as the Type 38 rifle when fighting positional warfare.

In fact, the accuracy of most rifles during World War II was relatively high, and the reason why the accuracy of the Type 38 rifle was more prominent was mainly because of the accurate marksmanship of the Japanese soldiers using the Type 38 rifle. After the end of World War I, the world's major military powers were all studying new ways of warfare, but Japan was the only one who studied how to improve marksmanship and stabbing ability. Therefore, at the outbreak of World War II, the marksmanship and stabbing ability of Japanese soldiers were very prominent, but the level of equipment was relatively backward.

On the other hand, most of the European and American armies of the same period have used mechanized troops and infantry to cooperate in combat, and the rifles equipped with are short rifles with shortened barrels, and the long-range accuracy is not as good as that of Type 38 rifles. Moreover, the intensity of individual shooting training in European and American armies is not as good as that of Japan, so many people feel that the Type 38 rifle is the most accurate rifle during World War II.

The high accuracy of the 38 cover is an important advantage of this rifle, its trajectory is very stable, the use of millimeter and a half bottom edge pointed bullet, the flight condition of this bullet is also very stable, so the accuracy of the 38 cover is very high, it is said that in World War II to create a record of 2000 meters to kill the opponent, it can be seen that its high accuracy.

It was one of the guns with the highest shooting accuracy of its time. The effective firing range of the 38 big cover officially announced by Japan is generally 460 meters, and some can even hit 600 meters.

The Japanese Type 38 rifle is a Mauser rifle suitable for Asians, and the Type 38 rifle has strong penetration and long range due to its low firing recoil, long aiming baseline and stable bullet flight.

Take the current strongest Apache armed *** as an example, it can carry 16 Hellfire anti-tank missiles at a time, with an attack power of 9 kilometers and a maximum flight of about 500 kilometers. It seems to be quite imposing, but in fact, the Longbow fire control radar equipped with the Apache can only detect moving targets within 8 kilometers and fixed targets within 6 kilometers, and the distance for identifying friend and foe is kilometers.

That is to say, even if the Apache wants to launch a Hellfire with a range of 9 km, it can only launch it at about 6 km without identifying the target at most, and the short-range anti-aircraft missiles at this time will lock on to it in advance, 4 8 at a time, and instantly turn it into a hornet's nest.

Thus, in fact, the Apache also runs rampant only in areas where there are no air defense systems.

The Mi-28H is equipped with the most modern equipment, including "Attack" anti-tank missiles that can penetrate any armor plate, "Needle" air-to-air missiles that can destroy any air target, and mobile guns with a caliber of 30 mm. At the same time, the designers ensured the combat survivability of the first class with the help of the armored cockpit, which can protect against the attack of millimeter armor-piercing bullets. When *** falls to the ground at a speed of 12 meters and seconds, the automatic rescue system can also ensure the safe escape of the pilot.

Moreover, its two engines are far apart, separated by a final reducer in the middle, so as to avoid the danger of the enemy hitting both engines with one bomb. The Mi-28h engine is very powerful, with a maximum speed of 324 kilometers per hour, a cruising speed of 265 kilometers per hour, a climb rate of 816 meters per minute, a practical ceiling of 5,700 meters, a practical flight distance of 500 kilometers, and a transfer flight distance of 1,107 kilometers. In addition, due to the use of advanced turboshaft engine, lift system, main rotor propeller hub form of semi-rigid, flexible structure, Mi-28h maneuverability and maneuverability greatly improved.

In 1993, for the first time in the history of Russian manufacturing, this type completed a variety of advanced aerobatics such as "somersault" and "roll". Previously, this kind of difficult aerobatic maneuver could only be performed by fighters.

Take the AH64D Apache Armed *** as an example. The aircraft can carry 16 Hellfire anti-tank missiles. The roof of the rotor is equipped with a meter-wave radar, which can take advantage of the environment, such as hovering the plane above the treetops of the self-love, exposing only the radar, finding that the target is locked, launching the missile, and then quickly descending behind the concealment.

The maximum allowable speed is 365 km/h, the maximum level flight speed and cruising speed are 293 kmh, the maximum climb rate (altitude 1220 m, m s, practical ceiling 6400 m, hovering altitude (with ground effect) 4570 m, (no ground effect) 3505 m, range (internal fuel) 482 km, endurance time (altitude 1220 m, 50 minutes per hour, maximum endurance time (internal fuel) 3 hours and 9 minutes, ultimate overload (low altitude, speed 304 km h) +.

24 1, F-14 used Hughes's AN AWG9 pulse Doppler radar. Depending on the size of the target, it can intercept air targets within 120 to 315 kilometers, and can simultaneously track 24 targets from ultra-low altitude to 30,000 meters and different distances, attacking 6 of them.

2. F-14 (nickname: Tomcat "Tomcat") is a two-seat supersonic multi-purpose heavy carrier-based fighter developed by Grumman (now Northrop Grumman) to replace the Navy's F-4 fighter according to the requirements of fleet air defense and escort in the 70s and 80s of the 20th century of the US Navy. It mainly performs tasks such as fleet defense, volleying, strike, and reconnaissance.

In 1987, the F-14B, equipped with an improved engine, was officially put into production. In 1988, the aircraft was further upgraded in terms of radar, avionics and missile payload capabilities, and was named the F-14D "Super Tomcat".

The main model was the F-14A (the original production version), and by 1979 342 had been delivered to the U.S. Navy, and another 80 had been sold to the Iranian Air Force (79 were actually delivered, and the 80th was tested in the U.S. when Iran coup d'état and diplomatic relations with the United States were severed). Type B and C have been discontinued. The D model is an improved version of the A type, mainly improving the radar, electronic equipment, and replacing the F110 engine, which was delivered in 1988.

The F-14 TRPS reconnaissance type can perform tactical aerial reconnaissance missions, and can also carry a large number of ** missions when the reconnaissance pod system is not attached.

The B17 bomb is generally kept at about 500m, and the dive bomber starts to dive from about 1000m, and the bomb is dropped at 200-500m, and the angle is generally about 75 degrees.

I remember that the rockets were originally equipped with Wildcat fighters, which could attack aircraft, but the planes generally missed, and they could also attack smaller ships, such as torpedo boats, destroyers, and so on.

The height of the bomb depends on the enemy's anti-aircraft fire and the type of bomb load. In addition, if you are carrying a 100-pound bomb and flying too high, the bomb will be blown off the target due to the air flow (if you bring a 5,000-pound bomb, the air flow will have a much smaller impact, and you can fly higher).

The B17 is a four-engine heavy bomber, which generally uses high-altitude horizontal bombing, and the bombing altitude is basically maintained at more than 20,000 feet, and fighters such as the P38 Lightning, the P47 Thunderbolt, and the P51 Mustang fly at a slightly higher altitude of 25,000 feet to escort it. However, if there are special circumstances, such as clouds over the target, it is possible to reduce the flight altitude and bomb, but since Germany has complete anti-aircraft firepower, the lower the flight altitude, the more light firepower of all kinds, and the denser the anti-aircraft fire network, so this behavior is extremely dangerous. In addition, in the Pacific theater, due to the exhaustion of Japan's air defense capabilities in the later stages of the war, the B29 will also adopt a flaming bombing mode of flying at night at low altitude (under 10,000 feet).

There are two types of rockets that were locked and mounted on World War II fighters, one for air and one for ground. Most of the anti-aircraft aircraft were used by German aircraft, and the Soviet Union was also equipped with anti-aircraft rockets. Ground rockets are more common, originally mounted on attack aircraft, and as the war progresses and war resources are abundant, many fighters are also involved in the mission of ground attack.

Anti-aircraft rockets:

The entire projection device of the 210-mm rocket launcher weighs 665 kg, and the rocket is also a DO rocket, weighing kg, and the bottom nozzle has been changed from 26 to 22. The muzzle velocity of the muzzle is 320 m s, the maximum firing range is 7850 m, and the salvo time is 8 s.

In order to counter the bombing of strategic targets in Germany by Allied bomber groups, the rocket launcher was added to fighters such as the Messerschmitt 8F109G and Fockewerf FWL90A, as well as destroyers such as the Messerschmitt ME410 and BFLL0, as an air-to-air rocket to break up the dense formation of Allied bombers. Each aircraft is equipped with two reinforced rocket tubes and igniters, each with one 210 mm rocket, which are visually ignited by the pilot in the air. The German army numbered as.

Because the rockets are used to break up formations, the results are not good!

During the flight, this is constantly calculated and corrected accurately! When it is at a certain distance from the target, it will **, kill with shrapnel instead of hitting it directly**.

The time can be controlled at one hundredth or even one thousandth of a second, and whether it is a missile interceptor plane or an interceptor missile, it is all detonated when it is approaching, and shrapnel is used to injure the opponent.