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After the unification of the world in the Yuan Dynasty, Zhongshu Province and 11 Xingzhongshu Provinces were established, which was the first time in Chinese history that there were provincial-level administrative units in administrative divisions.
1.Zhongshu Province governed the three provinces of Hebei, Shandong, and Shanxi, as well as the northern part of Henan and the eastern and southern parts of Inner Mongolia.
2.Jiangbei Province, Henan Province (Zhibian Liang Road, now Kaifeng City). It has jurisdiction over the area south of the Yellow River in present-day Henan Province and the area north of the Yangtze River in Jiangsu, Anhui and Hubei provinces.
3.Shaanxi Province (Zhifengyuan Road, now Xi'an City). It governed present-day Shaanxi Province and the southern part of the Hetao in Inner Mongolia, the southeastern part of Gansu Province and the southern part of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.
4.Sichuan Province (Zhicheng Road, now Chengdu). It governed most of present-day Sichuan Province, as well as the southwestern part of Hubei Province and the northeastern part of Guizhou Province.
5.Gansu Province (Zhiganzhou Road, now Zhangye County, Gansu). It has jurisdiction over the western part of present-day Gansu, the northern part of Ningxia, the western part of Inner Mongolia, the eastern part of Xinjiang and the area east of Huangyuan in Qinghai.
6.Yunnan Province (Zhizhongqing Road, now Kunming City). It has jurisdiction over present-day Yunnan Province, southwestern Sichuan and western Guizhou.
7.Jiangsu and Zhejiang Province (Zhihang Road, now Hangzhou City). It has jurisdiction over present-day Zhejiang and Fujian provinces, Jiangsu and Anhui provinces, south of the Yangtze River and northeast of Jiangxi Province.
8.Jiangxi Province (Zhilongxing Road, now Nanchang City). It has jurisdiction over most of present-day Jiangxi Province and the eastern and central parts of Guangdong Province.
9.Huguang Province (Zhiwuchang Road, now Wuhan City). It has jurisdiction over present-day Hunan and Guangxi provinces, southern Hubei, eastern Guizhou, and western Guangdong.
10.Liaoyang Province (Zhiliaoyang Road, now Liaoyang City, Liaoning). It has jurisdiction over the Luanhe River, the Liao River, and the Nenjiang River in the west, the northeastern part of Korea in the south, and the sea in the east, including a large area of land east of the present-day Ussuri River and north of the Heilongjiang River.
11.Lingbei Province (Zhihening Road, near present-day Harhelin in the Mongolian People's Republic). It governed most of the present-day Mongolian People's Republic.
12.Expedition to Dongxing Province (Zhikaiseong-ro, present-day Kaesong, Democratic People's Republic of Korea). It was governed by the present-day Korean Peninsula and was abolished soon after its establishment.
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It promoted the cultural, technological and economic exchanges between the Western Regions and the Central Plains, temporarily ended the state of chaos and strife in the Western Regions, contributed to the stability and development of the Western Regions, promoted the economic development and political stability of the Western Regions, and promoted the great integration of ethnic groups, laying the foundation for the later construction of a multi-ethnic state.
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It has promoted the great integration of Chinese nationalities.
A large number of Semu people poured into the Central Plains, influenced by the Central Plains culture, and integrated with the Han people in the Central Plains.
At the same time, many Han Chinese arrived in the Western Regions.
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The Yuan Dynasty had established the province of Alimari (Alimari) in the present-day Ili River valley, but it was soon incorporated into the Chagatai Khanate. It also established a province on the south bank of the Amu Darya River and was later incorporated into the Ilkhanate. The area around present-day Urumqi once set up the province of Besha Bali, which was once occupied by the Chagatai Khanate, and later re-became the jurisdiction of the Yuan Dynasty.
The Ming Dynasty was in a state of retreat in the Western Regions, and set up the Orisi Military and Civilian Marshal's Mansion in the northeast of present-day Kashmir and western Tibet; In 1406, Hamiwei was established, and local clan leaders were appointed as officials at all levels to oversee local military and political affairs, maintain the security of trade routes, and exercise restraint and control over the Western Regions.
Historical Context. In 1279, Yuan Shizu conquered the Southern Song Dynasty and unified China. Han China, Monan, Mobei, Northeast China, eastern Xinjiang (the Tarim Basin was possessed in the early Yuan Dynasty and reached the Green Mountains in the west), the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the Penghu Islands, Jeju Island and the islands of the South China Sea were all under the rule of the Yuan Dynasty.
Since the destruction of the Southern Song Dynasty, although there have been many conflicts with Japan, Burma, Annam, Java and other countries, the territory has generally stabilized.
In 1310, during the period of Wuzong in the middle reaches of the Yuan Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty and the Chagatai Khanate divided the Ogedai Khanate, and the Yuan Dynasty obtained the Moxi territory of the Ă–gedai Khanate, with a land area of 13.72 million square kilometers, and 22.67 million square kilometers if the northern frontier extended to the Arctic Ocean.
The commodity economy of the Yuan Dynasty was more prosperous than overseas. During the Yuan Dynasty, diplomatic exchanges with various countries were frequent, and envoys, missionaries, and business travelers were sent from all over the country. In terms of culture, cultural forms such as Yuanqu appeared during the period, which were closer to secularization.
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Do it yourself, don't copy the answers!
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The Yuan Dynasty had a lot of jurisdiction over the frontier areas, what were the specific faults of the system? It can be found in history books.
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Set up a detention area and set up a Xuanzheng Yuan.
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