What is better for rural people in the mountains to grow? Do you have any recommendations?

Rural people living in mountainous areas want to grow some crops in exchange for a certain economy, but what to grow depends on the local climatic conditions. There are still many mountains in rural areas, and if you can make good use of them, you can bring a lot of economic benefits to yourself, but many mountains are actually barren, the geographical location is not good, and the environment is not suitable for large-scale planting. However, these mountains have been barren and very wasteful, so it is recommended that you can plant red kiwifruit or alpine grapes, and you can also plant some Chinese medicinal herbs.

Red heart kiwifruit is very delicious to eat, and this fruit does not pick the climate, in many areas of our country is actually more suitable for planting, can grow normally, this plant adaptability is quite strong, and the yield is very high, basically every year can ensure stable yield, this fruit is planted, the quality is very good, and can also withstand high temperature, the ability to resist diseases and pests is also quite good. Another very big feature of this kiwifruit is that it is suitable for growing in areas above 1 km above sea level, and it may be slightly worse if it is at a low altitude. The planting efficiency of this kiwifruit is still very good, one acre of land can harvest 1 20,000 yuan, the first year of planting can bear fruit in the third year, and the seedlings are sold very cheaply.

Alpine grapes are also a variety that is more suitable for planting in mountainous areas, which is unique to Huaihua, Hunan. This grape is very similar to the original wild grapes, the adaptability and virus resistance are very strong, and there is no need to bag when planting, and it grows quite well when ripe, and the taste is also very good. <>

There is also a better way to plant Chinese herbal medicine, Chinese herbal medicine is more suitable for planting in mountainous areas, and China has attached great importance to traditional Chinese medicine since ancient times, so it is especially necessary to have some pure natural medicinal materials. The prospect of growing Chinese herbal medicine in mountainous areas is quite good, like China's Chinese herbal medicine exports millions of tons every year, so you can choose the right medicinal herbs according to the climatic conditions of your own area.

In mountainous villages, you can grow some potatoes, yams, peanuts, corn, sorghum; My recommendations are yams, potatoes, peanuts, corn, and sorghum

Rural people in mountainous areas can grow some bamboo, bamboo is a plant that Chinese value very much, and it is a plant that can bring good benefits to farmers. Some alpine grapes can also be grown.

If you are in a three-dimensional rural area, then I think you can choose to plant some trees, so that we can pick its fruits and sell them, which is also more expensive.

Growing medicinal herbs in the mountains is the most profitable.

Such as Atractylodes, Codonopsis, Angelica, etc.

Atractylodes cultivation techniques:

Land preparation and fertilization: Choose deep soil, well-drained, loose and fertile, sunny loam, sandy loam or humus loam as a bed. 2,000 kg of farm fertilizer per mu.

The bed width is 130 to 140 cm, the length varies depending on the need, the bed height is 10 to 12 cm, and the bed spacing is 30 cm.

Field management: cultivating and weeding. At the seedling stage, we should weed and loosen the soil frequently, and pay attention to cultivating and weeding after planting. If the weather is dry, it is necessary to irrigate in a timely manner, or it can be combined with top dressing.

Top dressing: Generally top dressing 3 times a year, combined with soil cultivation, to prevent lodging. The first topdressing was applied in May to clear the manure water for humans and animals, with about 1000 kg per mu; For the second time, human and animal fertilizer was applied at the peak of seedling growth in June, with about 1250 kg per mu, and 5 kg of ammonium sulfate fertilizer could also be applied per mu; The third top dressing should be before flowering in August, with 1000 to 1500 kg of human and animal fertilizer per mu, and an appropriate amount of plant ash and superphosphate should be applied.

Irrigation and drainage: In case of drought, it is necessary to water in time to keep the soil moist, and pay attention to timely drainage and waterlogging prevention in the rainy season, so as to avoid rotting roots and dead seedlings, reducing yield and quality.

Bud removal: In the budding period from July to August, the flower buds should be removed in time for Atractylodes plants that are not planted in the planting land to facilitate the growth of the underground.

Harvesting and processing: Atractylodes macrocephalus needs to be grown for 2 years before it can be harvested. Northern Atractylodes can be dug in spring and autumn, but it can be dug before the end of the seedlings unearthed in the late spring of the following year.

After digging out the northern atractylodes, remove the stems, leaves and soil, and put them into the basket when they are dried to fifty percent, knock off part of the fibrous roots, and the epidermis is black-brown; When it is six or seven dry, hit it again once to remove all the old skin; When it is completely dry, it is finally hit once to make the skin yellow-brown, which is a commodity. It is better to be large, solid in quality, with many cinnabar points in the section and strong aroma. Each mu can produce about 200 kg of dry medicinal materials.

Weeding methods in Atractylodes planting fields:

A plurality of strip-shaped planting ridges were set up in the Atractylodes field, and Atractylodes atractylodes was planted on the planting ridges; 5 to 7 days before the emergence of Atractylodes atractylodes, the weeding machine is used to mechanically weed the fields to remove weeds on both sides of the top surface of the planting ridge and weeds on both sides. When the seedling emergence rate of Atractylodes atractylodes is between 50 and 60, the weeding machine is used to mechanically weed the Atractylodes field to remove the weeds on both sides of the top surface of the planting ridge and the weeds on both sides. Then remove the weeds around Atractylodes through manual weeding; When the seedling emergence rate of Atractylodes atractylodes is 100, the weeding machine is used to mechanically weed the Atractylodes field to remove the weeds on both sides of the top surface of the planting ridge and the weeds on both sides. Then remove the weeds around Atractylodes through manual weeding; It can avoid the use of pesticides, reduce the cost of weeding, improve the effect of weeding, and at the same time, the use of this method also meets the requirements of organic Chinese herbal medicines.

1. If it is a barren mountainous land, it is suitable for planting thin-shelled walnut, hawthorn, jujube, cork, magnolia, Xinyi flower, gastrodia, skullcap, zhimu, shootan, white peony, peony, bupleurum, yuanzhi, aconite, salvia and other medicinal materials.

2. If it is a mountainous area with forests, it is suitable for planting medicinal materials such as dry semi-summer, Aracea, Panshan Dragon, Polygonum multiflori, and Bailou.

3. Various fruits can be grown in the mountains, such as kiwifruit, alpine grapes, apples, citrus, loquats, hawthorns, pomegranates and so on. Fruit trees are very promising cash crops, and it is easy to grow fruits by using the natural environment of barren mountains and slopes, as long as they are properly managed, they can easily produce high and stable yields. Using hillside plots to grow red kiwifruit, under professional planting management, can get a good income, barren mountains planting fruit trees can not only green, but also produce more economic value.

1. Red mushroom planting, red mushroom is a kind of large mycorrhizal fungus, which is a valuable wild edible (medicinal) mushroom. Widely distributed in the world, our country is mainly distributed in Fujian, Yunnan, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Henan, Sichuan, Guangxi and other provinces and regions, most of the species of red mushroom are edible, and nutritious, delicious, have the reputation of "the king of mushrooms", are natural nutritional products, and have high nutritional value. Red mushrooms can be produced in three seasons a year, and the economic value is extremely high.

2. Rose planting, the rural land is relatively broad, and the flower planting in the countryside is also a very good planting and wealth project, which can be selected in a convenient place for flower planting. Rose is a kind of potted flower that is common in daily life, not only represents the hot feelings, its use value is also very popular, because the comprehensive economic value of roses has become a big country of rose planting in our country, and its various commodities are also extremely popular in the sales market, and it is a flower with the largest market demand now, and the demand is very high. In addition, planting roses in the countryside can not only beautify the environment, but also develop local tourism, which can be said to be a good project with multiple birds with one stone.

China's mountainous area accounts for more than two-thirds of the total area of the country, more mountainous areas, less plains to large-scale commercial production, production management has brought difficulties, at the same time due to the rugged terrain, traffic blockage, economic and cultural is often relatively backward, and resulting in insufficient cultivated land resources, but there are also many suitable for mountainous planting projects, let's take a look at what is good in mountainous areas.

1. Cultivation of Chinese herbal medicines. There is a huge difference in altitude in mountainous areas, the three-dimensional climate is obvious, there are many kinds of Chinese medicinal materials that can grow, but there are not many medicinal materials that are really suitable for large-scale planting, in addition, different regions, different altitudes, different slopes, different plots, the environment is very different, and the Chinese medicinal materials suitable for planting are not the same, so before planting, we must first find out which medicinal materials are suitable for planting in different regions, and the common Chinese medicinal materials in the mountainous areas are planted with Astragalus, Skullcap, Yuanzhi, Bailou, Licorice, Mao Zhimu, Fengfeng, Shayuanzi, Salvia, Codonopsis, etc., These varieties are resistant to cold and drought.

2. Mountain fruits. Fruit is a general term for some edible plant fruits and seeds, which have health care effects such as lowering blood pressure, slowing down aging, ****, maintenance, eyesight, anti-cancer, cholesterol reduction, vitamin supplementation, etc., and there are many fruits suitable for planting in mountainous areas, such as apples, strawberries, kiwifruit, watermelon, mulberries, plums, pears, etc.

3. Green vegetables. Green vegetables refer to the principle of sustainable development, under the premise of a good ecological environment in the place of origin, produced in accordance with a specific quality standard system, and identified by specialized agencies, allowed to use the green food mark of non-polluting safe, high-quality, nutritious vegetables are a general term, in the planting of all kinds of vegetables (including edible fungi) to control the application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, to ensure that the product contains chemical fertilizers and pesticides do not exceed the standard.

4. Food crops. Grain crops include wheat, rice, corn, oats, rye, barley, millet, sorghum and barley, among which wheat, rice and corn account for more than half of the world's food.

5. Tea planting. Tea trees like warm and humid climates, and the soil requirements are generally sandy loam with a soil thickness of more than 1 meter without limestone, good drainage, organic matter content of more than 1 2%, and good aeration, permeability or water storage performance. At the same time, the terrain conditions mainly include altitude, slope, slope direction, etc., with the increase of altitude, the temperature and humidity have obvious changes, in a certain height of the mountainous area, the rainfall is abundant, the clouds and fog are more, the air humidity is large, the diffuse light is strong, which is beneficial to the growth of tea trees, but it is not the higher the better.

The above is an introduction to what is good for planting in mountainous areas, according to the local climate, land conditions to do field investigations, according to local conditions, including the surrounding crops may also have a certain impact on our crops, so we must make a judgment according to the local situation at that time.

1. Cultivation of Chinese herbal medicines. There is a huge difference in altitude in mountainous areas, the three-dimensional climate is obvious, there are many kinds of Chinese medicinal materials that can grow, but there are not many medicinal materials that are really suitable for large-scale planting, in addition, different regions, different altitudes, different slopes, different plots, there are great differences in the environment, and the Chinese medicinal materials suitable for planting are not the same, so before planting, we must only dig out which medicinal materials are suitable for planting in different regions, and the common Chinese medicinal materials in the mountainous areas are planted with Astragalus, Skullcap, Yuanzhi, Yulou, Licorice, Mao Zhimu, Fengfeng, Shayuanzi, Salvia, Codonopsis, etc., These varieties are resistant to cold and drought.

2. Mountain fruits. Fruit is a general term for some edible plant fruits and seeds, which have health care effects such as lowering blood pressure, slowing down aging, ****, maintenance, eyesight, anti-cancer, cholesterol reduction, vitamin supplementation, etc., and there are many fruits suitable for planting in mountainous areas, such as apples, strawberries, kiwifruit, watermelon, mulberries, plums, pears, etc.

3. Green vegetables. Green vegetables refer to the principle of sustainable development, under the premise of a good ecological environment in the place of origin, produced in accordance with a specific quality standard system, and identified by specialized agencies, allowed to use the green food mark of non-polluting safe, high-quality, nutritious vegetables are a general term, in the planting of all kinds of vegetables (including edible fungi) to control the application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, to ensure that the product contains chemical fertilizers and pesticides do not exceed the standard.

4. Food crops. Grain crops include wheat, rice, corn, oats, rye, barley, millet, sorghum and barley, among which wheat, rice and corn account for more than half of the world's food.

5. Tea planting. Tea trees like warm and humid climates, soil requirements are generally soil thickness of more than 1 meter, no limestone, good drainage refers to no good sandy loam, organic matter content of more than 1 2%, good aeration, permeability or water storage performance. At the same time, the terrain conditions mainly have altitude, slope, slope direction, etc., with the increase of altitude, the temperature and humidity have obvious changes, in a certain height of the mountainous area, the rainfall is scattered abundantly, the clouds and fog are more, the air humidity is large, and the diffuse light is strong, which is beneficial to the growth of tea trees, but it is not the higher the better.

1. Chuanbei. Fritillariae is a perennial herbaceous plant of the lily family, which blooms from May to July and bears fruit from August to October, likes cold and cool climatic conditions, has the characteristics of cold resistance, moisture liking, fear of high humidity and shade, and is very suitable for planting in mountainous areas. Because the Chuanbei market dry goods line is more than 300 yuan - 500 yuan a catty, not low, the medicinal value is very high, the current market is rising, and the demand for Chuanbei is also increasing, so the planting of Chuanbei has broad market prospects, is a good way to get rich.

2. Dandelion. Dandelion is commonly known as mother-in-law, with high economic benefits and can be used for both medicine and food. And dandelion whether it is in the field, roadside, hillside, or grass, river beach, can grow well, the adaptability is very strong, and the benefit is considerable, the yield per mu is more than 2,000 base finch, the growth is relatively rapid, and the income per mu of artificial planting large-leaved dandelion can reach about 20,000 yuan.

3. Sha Yuanzi. The main root of the sand garden is deep and long, suitable for planting in arid and rainy areas, regardless of wasteland, barren mountains, sandy beaches, deserts, barren lands and grasslands can grow, hold arid areas in the rainy season planting, sprout and grow in a few days, have tenacious resistance to stress, grow continuously for 5 years at a time, and produce an average of 120 kg of medicinal materials per mu per mu in these 5 years.

4. Schisandra chinensis. The market demand for schisandra is very large, it is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine, and it is also a perennial Chinese medicinal material. And planting Schisandra chinensis three to five years can see the benefits, only need to invest once seedlings, at the beginning of planting, ridge paving with weed-proof cloth, the economy is slightly insufficient can choose to use wood blackened to make a frame, and there are economic conditions that can be used to use concrete pillars to erect.