Write a biography about the eight masters of the Tang and Song dynasties

The eight masters of Tang and Song ancient literature are Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, and Zeng Gong. This is the same as the eight families of the Tang and Song dynasties that we usually say, except for Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan, who are from the Tang Dynasty, the remaining six are all figures from the Song Dynasty.

These eight also have some relationships in it, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, and the figures of the ancient literature movement in the Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu and Su Xun, Su Shi, and Su Zhe are the ancient literature movement figures of the Song Dynasty, and then Su Xun is the father of Su Shi and Su Zhe, and Su Shi is Su Zhe's elder brother, so we also become them as the "Three Sus.""。For a period of time, there was a popular stalk on the Internet, that is, Su Zhe has been working hard in the court just to catch Su Shi, because Su Shi is always degraded, and as soon as he is demoted, he writes a letter to imply that his younger brother Su Zhe is "fishing". Although this may lack historical authenticity, Su Shi is indeed often degraded.

The Tang Dynasty writers, one of the eight masters of the Tang and Song dynasties, were Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan.

The Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties, also known as the Eight Masters of Ancient Literature of the Tang and Song Dynasties, is the collective name of eight essayists in the Tang Dynasty of China, including Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan, and Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, and Zeng Gong in the Song Dynasty.

Among them, Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan were the leaders of the ancient literature movement in the Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu and Sansu were the core figures of the ancient literature movement in the Song Dynasty, and Wang Anshi and Zeng Gong were the representatives of Linchuan literature. The wave of innovation in ancient literature set off by them has given a new look to the development of poetry and literature.

There are three fathers and sons of the Su family in the eight families, known as the "Three Sus", namely Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe, and they have the reputation of "one subject and three bachelors". Therefore, it can be summarized by "Han Liuou Wang Zeng Sansu".

Historical origins

At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu You compiled the articles of the above eight essayists into the "Eight Gentlemen's Anthology", and the name of the Eight Masters began here. In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, Tang Shunzhi compiled the "Wen Compilation", only taking the articles of the eight essayists of the Tang and Song dynasties, and the articles of other writers were not accepted, which played a certain role in the stereotype of the eight masters of the Tang and Song dynasties and the spread of the Zen Meditation.

Soon after, Mao Kun, who admired Tang Shunzhi, selected eight articles according to the compilation method of Zhu and Tang, and compiled them as "Tang and Song Eight Masters Literary Notes", and the name of the Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasty was fixed. In addition to the theory of the eight masters, there are also Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Zeng Gong, and Wang Anshi, who are called the four families of the Song Dynasty or the four families of ancient literature of the Song Dynasty.

Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, Zeng Gong, Ouyang Xiu.

Did you ask the Tang and Song Eight families?

Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, Zeng Gong.

The windbreaker is coo-quack.

The Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song dynasties refer to the collective name of the eight great prose writers of the Tang and Song dynasties, namely Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty and Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, and Zeng Gong in the Song Dynasty.

The two essayists of the Tang Dynasty were Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan.

Han Yu (768 824) was a Tang Dynasty writer, philosopher, and thinker, a native of Heyang (now Mengzhou City, Jiaozuo, Henan Province), and a Han nationality. His ancestral home is Changli, Hebei, and he is known as Han Changli. In his later years, he served as a waiter in the Ministry of Officials, also known as the Ministry of Han Officials.

Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan were both advocates of the Tang Dynasty Ancient Literature Movement, advocating the study of the prose language of the pre-Qin and Han dynasties. Su Shi of the Song Dynasty called him "the decline of the eight generations of Wenqi", and the Ming people respected him as the head of the eight masters of prose in the Tang and Song dynasties, and Liu Zongyuan was called "Han Liu".

Han Yu's representative works include: "The Original Dao", "On the Table of Buddha's Bones", "Original Nature", "The Teacher's Sayings", etc., and the essays "Miscellaneous Sayings", "Obtaining Lin Solution" and the famous "Twelve Lang Wen" with the theme of ridiculing the social situation.

Liu Zongyuan (773-819), a famous writer and thinker in the Tang Dynasty, his ancestral home was Hedong (now Jiezhou Town, Yuncheng, Shanxi Province), known as Liu Hedong, born in Chang'an, in the ninth year of Zhenyuan (793), Jinshi, official supervision of imperial history. Liu Zongyuan left more than 600 poems and literary works in his lifetime, and his literary achievements are greater than poems. In 819 A.D., he died in Liuzhou.

Liu Zongyuan's representative works: the fable "Three Rings", "The Donkey of Qian", "The Rat of Yong's Family", "The Moose of Linjiang"; His philosophical works include "Non-Chinese", "Zhenfu", "Theory of Seasons", "Theory of Judgment", "Tianshuo", "Tianwei", "Yongzhou Baji" and so on.