Where did Wei Wei save Zhao from? Where did Wei Wei save Zhao from?

Capture Pang Juan (1) In the past, Liang Jun would attack Handan (2), so that the general Pang Juan and Belt Armor (3) 80,000 would go to Stubble Hill (4). When Qi Jun (5) heard it, he made the general jealous (6) and brought 80,000 armor to ......Vie. Pang Zi Attack and Defense (7) General Ji [Zi] ......Guard, save and ......Said:

If you don't save it, what will it do? Sun Tzu said, "Please attack Pingling in the south (8)."

Pingling, its city is small and the county is large, the people are full of armor and soldiers, and the Dongyang war town (9) is difficult to attack. I will show my doubts. I attacked Pingling, there is Song (10) in the south, Wei in the north, and Shiqiu (11) on the way.

I will show him that he does not know anything. So he left in vain and went to the tomb (12). ...Ling, the jealous son called his grandson and asked:

What will happen? Sun Tzu said, "Who is ignorant (13)?

Said: "Qi City, Gao Tang (14)." Sun Tzu said

Please take what you ......The two doctors are all transversely rolled up by the four rings (15) and the horizontal scrolls are also arrayed. The location of the ring coating armor (16) is also. I have not been strong, but I have not been strong (17).

After the ring coat (18), the two doctors can be killed (19). So Duan Qicheng and Gao Tang were two (20), and the ants were attached to Pingling (21). (22) After the encirclement was attacked, Qi Cheng and Gao Tang were defeated (23).

The general Jizi summoned his grandson and asked: "I will not be able to attack the tomb and die in Qi City and Gaotang, and I should be a trick and convulsive (24)." What will happen?

Sun Tzu said: "Please send a light car to the west of Liangjiao (25) to be angry." Divide and obey it, and show it to be widowed (26).

So for it. Pang Ziguo abandoned his baggage (27) and came to the house (28). Sun Tzu Fu Xi struck Guiling (29), and captured Pang Juan (30).

Therefore, it is said that the reason why Sun Tzu is doing everything (31).

During the Warring States Period, Wei sent Pang Juan to attack Zhao. Zhao asked Qi for help, and Qi agreed, but he didn't know how to fight. Sun Bin recovered from his injuries in Qi State, and proposed to attack Wei State to let Wei State give up attacking Zhao State, so that Wei's troops went to attack Zhao State, and the city must be empty, and if you go to attack Wei State now, you will definitely be able to make a lot of money, and Zhao State will be taken again, why not do this to be a favor.

When the king of Qi heard this, he sent people to attack the Wei state.

Encircling Wei to save Zhao is a very wonderful kind of wisdom in the 36 strategies.

From "Historical Records" Volume 65 "The Biography of Sun Tzu Wu Qilie".

The idiom of Wei Wei Rescue Zhao (pinyin: wéi wèi jiù zhào) was first published in Sima Qian's "Historical Records: The Biography of Sun Tzu Wu Qilie" in the Western Han Dynasty.

In 354 BC, King Wei Hui wanted to let go of his old hatred of Zhongshan, so he sent the general Pang Juan to attack Zhongye Fengshan. This Zhongshan was originally a small country adjacent to the north of Wei in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and was accepted by Wei State, and later Zhao State took the opportunity of Wei Guoguo to wait for Zhongshan to forcibly occupy Zhongshan, Wei General Pang Juan thought that Zhongshan was just a projectile land, and it was very close to Zhao State, so it was better to hit Handan, the capital of Zhao State, both to solve the old hatred and kill two birds with one stone. The king of Wei followed it, allocated 500 chariots with Pang Juan as his general, and went straight to Zhao to besiege Handan, the capital of Zhao State.

King Zhao had no choice but to ask for help from Qi in an emergency, and promised to give him Zhongshan after the siege was lifted. King Qi Wei agreed, ordered Tian Ji to be a general, and used Sun Bin, who was rescued from Wei, to lead the army to set off. This Sun Bin was once a classmate of Pang Juan and was proficient in the art of using soldiers.

The king of Wei hired him with a lot of money, and Pang Juan was also serving the Wei state at that time. Pang Juan felt that his ability was inferior to Sun Bin, and he was afraid that he would be virtuous to himself, so he maimed Sun Bin with poisoning, cut off Sun Bin's feet and tattooed words on his face, trying to make Sun Bin unable to walk, and he was ashamed to see people. Later, Sun Bin pretended to be crazy, but fortunately was rescued by the envoy of Qi and fled to the country of Qi.

This is an old story about Pang Juan and Sun Bin.

It is said that when Tian Ji and Sun Bin led their troops into the junction of Wei and Zhao, Tian Ji wanted to approach Handan of Zhao State, but Sun Bin stopped him and said: "To solve the mess, you can't shake your fists to fight, resolve the fight, you can't participate in the fight, you must grasp the key points to settle the dispute, take advantage of the situation to make trouble, and the two sides can naturally separate because they are restricted." Now the elite soldiers of the Wei State are pouring out of the country, if I attack the Wei State directly.

That Pang Juan will return to the division to rescue, so that the siege of Handan will definitely be relieved. If we ambush Pang Juan on the way back, his army will be defeated. Tian Ji did according to the plan.

Sure enough, the Wei army left Handan, and on the way back, they fell into an ambush and fought in Guiling, the Wei soldiers were tired from a long distance, and they could not form an army, Pang Juan barely packed up the remnants, retreated to Daliang, the Qi army won a great victory, and the siege of Zhao was relieved. This is the famous story of "encircling Wei to save Zhao" in history. Thirteen years later, the armies of Qi and Wei intersected on the battlefield again, and Pang Juan Fu fell into Sun Bin's ambush again, knowing that his poor army was defeated, so he killed himself.

Sun Bin is famous in the world, and he has been passed down from generation to generation, the art of war.

Selected from "Thirty-six Strategies", it refers to the method of reversing the leakage with reverse thinking, and the method of seeking the near and far from the near on the surface to avoid rottenness, bypassing the superficial phenomenon of the problem, and solving the problem from the source of things, so as to obtain the magical effect of winning with one move.

It first appeared in Sima Qian's "Historical Records of Sun Tzu Wu Qilie's Biography", and came back to become a strategy of the Thirty-six Strategies.

During the Warring States period, Pang Juan, the general of Wei, led his army to attack Handan of Zhao. King Zhao begged for help from Qi, and King Qi ordered Tian Ji and Sun Bin to lead the army to the rescue. Sun Shanqin Bin thought that the main force of Wei Chipeng's army was in Zhao State, and Wei State was empty inside, so he led his troops to attack Daliang, the capital of Wei State, so the Wei army had to withdraw from Handan, return to save his country, and set up an ambush to intercept the Wei army on the way through Guiling Pass.

Pang Juan was almost completely wiped out.

This allusion refers to the tactic of outflanking the enemy's rear in order to force it to withdraw its troops. Sun Bin used the method of besieging Wei to relieve the Zhao State from danger, which was a very famous example of a battle in the history of our country, and was listed as an important plan among the 36 strategies by later military strategists.

Encircling Wei and rescuing Zhao is a very wonderful kind of wisdom in the 36 strategies, and its brilliance lies in the way of reverse thinking, with the method of seeking the near and far on the surface, bypassing the superficial phenomenon of the problem, and solving the problem from the source of things, so as to achieve the magical effect of winning in one move.

1, Wei Wei rescued Zhao Source: "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" 30 chapters: "Cao Jun robbed grain; Cao Cao will inevitably go in person; is self-out; The village will be empty; The soldiers can go to Cao Cao's village first; it; It must be returned quickly. This Sun Bin 'besieged Wei to save Zhao's plan. ”

2. Pinyin: [wéi wèi jiù zhào].

3. Interpretation: refers to the tactics of attacking the enemy's rear in order to force the attacking enemy to retreat.

The siege of Wei to save Zhao came from the Battle of Guiling.

The Battle of Guiling is a famous volley battle in history, which took place in the northwest of Changyuan, Henan. In 354 BC (the fifteenth year of King Xian of Zhou), Wei besieged the Zhao capital Handan, and the following year Zhao asked Qi for help. King Qi ordered Tian Ji and Sun Bin to lead the army to rescue.

Sun Bin thought that Wei attacked Handan with elite and the country was empty, so he led his army to besiege the Wei capital Daliang, so that Wei drove Pang Juan to respond to the battle. Sun Bin ambushed at Guiling (one said Heze in Shandong, the other said Changyuan in Henan), defeated the Wei army, and captured Pang Juan alive.

In this battle, Sun Bin avoided the real and attacked the false, attacked the enemy and saved, and created the tactic of "encircling Wei and saving Zhao", which became a common means of luring the enemy into submission militarily for more than 2,000 years.

Campaign evaluation

1. The reasons for the defeat of the Wei army

1. The commander of the unified army did not anticipate the future crisis enough, and did not judge the enemy's next move when the enemy attacked a non-main city, and the domestic army was empty.

2. The enemy is not clear, and he rashly pursues without a clear investigation, and the lone army goes deep.

2. The reason for the victory of the Qi army

1. Sun Bin calmly analyzed the situation on the battlefield at that time, and directly sent troops to attack the Wei army could not cause great losses to the Wei State. And encircling Wei to save Zhao can kill two birds with one stone.

2. Abandon small profits and lure the enemy deeper.

From the two hundred questions you asked.

Explanation of Wei Wei to Rescure Zhao—Relieve the Besieged by Besieging the Base of the Besiegers].

During the Warring States Period, Wei besieged the capital of Zhao State, Zhao State asked Qi State for help, Qi State took advantage of the emptiness of Wei State, sent troops to attack Kaiqiao Wei, Wei army returned to save their country, Qi army took advantage of its exhaustion, defeated Wei army in Guiling (now Heze, Shandong), Zhao State thus relieved the siege. Later, the siege of Wei to save Zhao was used to refer to a similar method of warfare, explaining in detail that during the Warring States Period (353 BC), Wei besieged Handan, the capital of Zhao. Zhao Guo asked for help from Qi State.

Qi generals Tian Ji and Sun Bin led an army to rescue Zhao, and took advantage of the emptiness of the capital of Wei to lead troops to attack Wei directly. The Wei army came to the rescue, but the Qi army took advantage of its exhaustion and defeated the Wei army in the middle of the way, thus relieving the siege of Zhao. See "Historical Records· Sun Tzu Wu Qi Lie Biography" Zen covering.

This kind of strategy was often adopted by soldiers later, and it was called the method of "encircling Wei and saving Zhao." The thirtieth chapter of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms": "Cao Jun's robbery of grain, Cao Cao will inevitably go in person; Cao Cao's village is empty, and the army can attack Cao Cao's village first; If you hear it, you must return it quickly; This Sun Bin 'besieged Wei to save Zhao's plan.

The Water Margin: "If you use the strategy of 'encircling Wei to save Zhao', and instead of solving the danger here, you will go to take my Liangshan Dazhai, this is an inevitable reason." ”

The word decomposition Explanation of wai wai (wai) é surround , surrounded by blockade: siege. Siege.

Breakthrough. Break the siege. Something that is enclosed as a hindrance or obscuration:

Scarf. Wall. Apron.

Perimeter: Periphery. Surrounding.

Measure words (a length of thumb finger and index finger of both hands together, e.g. "waist size ten circumferences"; b The length of the two arms together Explanation of Zhao Zhao (赵) à China Ancient country name (a "Zhao" in the Warring States period; b At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, the Xiongnu and the Xiongnu successively established the "Zhao State" in the north, known as "Former Zhao" and "Later Zhao"): Zhao Ke (Yan Zhao Duoxia stared at the warriors during the Warring States Period, so "Zhao Ke" was the common name of the knights). Yan (乶) Zhao (Yan Zhao's land.

Hello, I have received your question, the following is the answer: "Siege Wei to save Zhao" is an allusion, referring to a famous general of Zhao during the Warring States Period, Lian Po, in the battle of "Wei's siege", he used the "fire attack strategy" to shout the model nuclear strategy, besiege Wei to save Zhao, and finally Zhao got out of the crisis. This idiom was later used as a metaphor for taking measures in an emergency, not with the golden mean as the highest criterion, but with decisive action when necessary.

There are also some people who use it as a tactical "defensive attack" strategy, which means to use a defensive posture to force the enemy to attack, so as to get a chance to turn defeat into victory. If mine is helpful to you, please give me a valuable thumbs up, thank you