Some questions about oil painting, please help answer 15

First of all, oil painting is divided into several styles: classical, modern, and abstract.

If you want to learn classical painting, which values light and shadow modeling, then basic sketching, still life, gypsum round sculpture is essential.

If you want to learn modern times, the important thing is color modeling, and the color palette is very important, and you can copy and learn many famous paintings.

If it's abstract, then the requirements for the foundation are not so strict compared to the classics, the important thing is the color and the brushstrokes, there are many masters who can learn from the works, especially the contemporary works, which are mostly characterized by large size.

As for the tools: oil brushes, oil painting knives, turpentine, toning oil, oil canvas, oil frames, these basic tools, you can buy them, mainly the cost of oil canvas and inner frame will be more, and there are also ready-made stretched cloth to make a good foundation can be bought.

Paints and pens are not too expensive, because they can last a long time.

I think you need to learn the basics of sketching and color use, you first need to solve the problem of modeling and color mixing, so that you can flexibly paint what you want to paint, and then you have to copy and study the composition, method, and thought of ancient and modern oil paintings, and then find the style you want!

It's okay about the tools, but the pigments are a bit expensive, because there are many kinds to buy! Everything else is fine.

If you are a novice self-learner, it is good to have 17-18 commonly used colors, and buy more white.

I suggest you buy a few pens, two of the same for large, medium and small.

Oil, turpentine and toning oil are two kinds of oil.

The color palette is much easier to use. Personally, I have high requirements for this, scrapers, two or three, many shapes, I choose to use them, or I look pleasing to the eye to buy two and use them first.

Because oil painting does not want to sketch gouache, watercolor, acrylic, these can be painted on paper.

So prepare a picture frame, canvas, stretch pliers, nail gun, base material, etc.

It is recommended to buy Marley's finished product directly, the kind that has been stretched and brushed with the base. Compare and save money.

It also has to be more than 300.

Are you an art student? Yes, you just need to prepare the tools, and find a senior brother or teacher to take you there.

If you don't have art skills, it's a bit troublesome, oil painting belongs to Western painting, and if you don't have art skills, perspective, light and shade, color, and so on will have problems.

Oil painting was invented by Europeans. Around the century A.D., the form of oil painting was introduced, and after various improvements, the art of oil painting was finally formed in the A.D. century. Oil painting is a drawing made with oil-based pigments on cloth, wooden boards, thick paper, and walls.

Oil painting is characterized by its three major characteristics: rich in color and strong in expression, and it is the best at reproducing the reality of the surrounding world; The pigment coverage is strong, easy to modify, and the painting is free; The color is stable, not easy to mildew, can be stored for a long time, etc., and has become one of the most important types of painting art, and is widely popular all over the world. Many of the most important and famous painting subjects in the World Gallery are represented in oil paintings.

Oil paints are made by dissolving the pigments with oil. The oils commonly used in oil painting are: linseed oil, turpentine, varnish, etc.

Oil brushes are generally bristle flat pens and are harder. To make an oil painting, you also need to use an oil painting knife, canvas or cardboard. The canvas is generally required to not absorb oil and impermeate colors, which can be homemade.

The basic techniques of oil painting can be divided into two main types: single-layer painting and multi-layering. The single-layer painting method is to directly adjust the color to complete the painting, and its biggest feature is that the color is new and bright, and the brush tone is smooth.

The multi-layered painting method is to add colors layer by layer, which can well express the texture or sense of space of the object, and the colors are rich and subtle.

It is impossible to talk about oil painting without mentioning the second half of the century to the Renaissance of Italy. Some of the best painters such as Leonardo da Vinci, Santrow Botticelli, Michelangelo Bonarotti, etc., are representative of that period. Some famous oil paintings such as "Mona Lisa" (Leonardo da Vinci), "Spring" (by Botticelli) and "Sleeping Venus" (by Giorgione) are excellent works of this period.

Oil painting and gouache are the same thing, mainly relying on a sense and understanding of color, beginners can start from the basic color block exercises, at the beginning can not pursue the physical criteria, only the pursuit of color understanding. You can first use the spatula of oil painting to draw first (adjust the color on the palette, use the naked eye to compare the difference between the color and the painted object, until you adjust to the color you are satisfied with), and then use the brush to paint to a certain extent, which is what our teacher taught. I also need to prepare a few basic colors for oil painting, and I feel that I will use more white and yellow (other colors should be appropriately selected according to my needs).

Beginners will be more affordable to use Marley, some places use Meibang, of course, those with economic foundation can use the more expensive Windsor Newton. In addition, if you have the conditions, you can buy a pen washing pot, and if you save money, you can use gouache paint jars, and prepare a few more for washing (the clear layer of turpentine after precipitation can be poured into another gouache jar). In the same way, toning oil can also be used in a gouache can.

It should be emphasized that the difference between oil painting and gouache is that oil painting is slow to dry and difficult to wash, so it is easy for beginners to stain their clothes, so you can wear an apron for cooking rice when painting, and in case you get some turpentine on your clothes, it will be better to wash them with soap

As for the technique, because I am learning, I will share it with me later. I hope you will take my advice > <

You don't have to have good sketching skills to paint oil paintings. Oil painting is just a material for the expression of painting art, and you can paint if you want to. Commonly used basic materials:

Pigments: oily (must be blended with a special toning oil). Oil; Class:

Commonly used and affordable is the triple toning oil. Traditional walnut oil, flaxseed oil, (raw and cooked). Turpentine, commonly used to wash the pen, can also be a large area of the first painting.

Base; The simplest is to frame the linen and apply white latex three times on it.

That's the first to have a sketch foundation.。。 Learn to sketch first. Learn oil painting again.

Let's start with sketching. Then learn watercolor or Japanese paint painting. Finally, learn oil painting!

First of all, I will practice the sketch and then paint the oil painting.

Oil painting is the most luxurious. The best to draw. It's very bright, but it takes time to dry.

If you have any questions, you can ask me directly.

If a painting is properly preserved, it can remain colorless for hundreds of years, while conversely, the color layer may crack, peel off and change color. So, how do you protect your paintings from damage? 1. Two layers of natural beeswax pre-dissolved in turpentine can be thinly applied on the back of the canvas, which can completely prevent the infiltration of moist air and cause damage.

2. Oil painting should avoid long-term direct sunlight, because ultraviolet rays are very destructive to color and will cause fading and discoloration. 3. The room where oil paintings are stored should be ventilated and moisture-proof, as far away from the bathroom and kitchen as possible, and attention should be paid to preventing damage to the canvas caused by dust and oil smoke, and a certain temperature and humidity should be maintained in the room. Paintings that are damp must be dried slowly in the shade and must not be exposed to the sun, otherwise the picture will easily fall off.

Fourth, oil paintings should not be pasted with two pictures. Avoid the rise in temperature that will cause the picture to stick, resulting in the oil paint falling off and the picture being damaged.

5. When rolling oil paintings, make the canvas face inward, the picture face outward, and roll a layer of paper tube outside, and then wrap it in plastic cloth to prevent the painting from cracking. 6. If the oil painting on the wall is dusty, you can gently wipe it with a slightly damp clean cloth. If there is oil smoke on the oil, you can gently try to scrub it with a little soapy water and water, then quickly use a sponge to absorb the water on the picture, and then use an electric fan to gently blow the surface of the oil painting.

If you encounter an oil painting that is old and cracked, you must use less water and dry wipe it locally. If you use a professional varnish for oil painting maintenance, wipe the picture with a clean cloth before spraying the varnish.

7. Generally, oil paintings can be preserved for two or three hundred years, but with the passage of time, some oil paintings may crack after a few decades. If you have a large collection, you can wrap the oil painting in plastic cloth and put it in a wooden box to prevent hard damage.

Therefore, I think it is better not to take it and avoid harm.

Oil painting has developed to modern times, more and more popular with people, in modern decorative painting, a frameless, simple style of oil painting (frameless decorative painting) with a vigorous development of the modern home market. It gets rid of the shackles of the frame of traditional decorative paintings, is a bold personality, fashionable, and a modern home decoration trend.

If you can't solve it, the cloth will be deformed because of pine oil. . .

Oh, this question ... The smaller, the better, separated by cardboard and wrapped in cloth.

If it's easy to bring, you can bring the canvas directly.

Figure 3 was found by searching for "Modigliani", and searching for "Modigliani" is also the same content-

Amedeo Modigliani (1884-1920) was a famous Italian painter born into a Jewish family in Livorno, a small port city in Tuscany. His father was a businessman and his mother was an English teacher.

This should be an oil painting with a knife and pen, which is not very popular in China. One of its biggest features is that there is basically no need to mix pigments. So the picture is generally brighter.

Memories of Aden Gardens.

Memory of the Garden at Eten Oil on canvas x cm

Arles: November 1888.

St. Petersburg: The State Hermitage Museumf 496, JH 1630

In this painting, Van Gogh imagines his sister wearing a tartan shawl, next to her mother, Van Gogh wrote to him"You give the impression of being like a character in Dickens** in this painting. "In the background, a maid is bending over to tend over the flowers in a flower bed, and the mother and daughter are about to walk out of the ballroom in the foreground.

Find: Memory of the Garden at Etten

Queen Marie of France

Character: Marie Carolina Sofia Feliga Rejeska, Queen of France and Navarre, was born as a Polish princess and her father was King Stanisław I of Poland. She was the wife of Louis XV.

Oil painting belongs to the scope of plastic arts, and modeling pays attention to spatial order.

Oil painting itself is generally expressed by color, so it has a certain chromaticity expression and hue expression (in short, different colors).

This involves the purity and gray of the color, which expresses the space of the color, including the contrast between the cold and the warm of the color, which is one of the factors that produces its rhythm.

The brightness of the color of the oil painting is the space in the relationship between the sketches, the strength of the chiaroscuro - the sense of order of light and dark, coupled with the warmth and coldness of the colors, and the pure gray of the colors, produce a unique charm and charm of oil painting.

There are some orders in modern and contemporary oil painting that do not completely follow this sketch relationship, it is rhythmic, and this rhythm has a certain constitutive and regional character.

Including the area of color, including the interspersing of different spatial orders, including the kind of unconventional and unique artistic expression, and even in the color, it will be very exaggerated and highly expressive.

Everyone's cognitive level is different, and the elements you see in the picture are different.

You can't fully understand it the way an artist does. Because the artist himself doesn't necessarily think that way when he paints a good work.

So from the perspective of appreciation, everyone sees what he can see. The artist has what the artist sees, and the ** has what the ** sees.

Different people, what he sees in the picture will be different, and it is not easy to measure right or wrong here.