What does the fighting of the surrounding stars refer to, and what does the sweat and green refer to

Fighting is two kinds of weapons, and here it refers to war.

Khan Qing is a book, a history book. In ancient times, writing on bamboo slips was carried out, and before writing, the green bamboo was roasted on the fire to remove the water. After drying, the green bamboo is easy to write and is not prone to insects. Later, people used writing materials to refer to the writing results, and they used "sweat and green" to refer to books and annals.

Crossing the zero Ding Yang Southern Song Dynasty) Wen Tianxiang.

After a hard encounter, there are few stars around.

The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is fluttering, and the life experience is ups and downs.

The panicked beachhead said panic, and the zero ding sighed in the ocean.

All men are mortal?

Keep Dan in mind.

There are few stars around", in fact, it refers to Wen Tianxiang's lament that all the efforts of the Southern Song Dynasty failed. The explanation quoted from the encyclopedia is as follows: 干格寥 (liáo) fall:

Scarce means deserted, sparse. Here it is said that the war between the Song and Yuan dynasties is nearing its end. Gange, two kinds of weapons, here refers to war.

Desolate, desolate and cold. The Southern Song Dynasty died in this year (1279), and at this time it was powerless to resist. Four Stars:

Zhou Xing is the year star, and the year star circulates in the sky for 12 years, so it is also referred to as 12 years by Zhou Xing. The four stars are forty-eight years, Wen Tianxiang was forty-four years old when he wrote this poem, and the four stars here are integers. In fact, the first two sentences of this poem should be understood together, which is the poet's review of his life.

Resources.

Gange refers to weapons, and Khan Qing refers to the annals of history.

"Gange" refers to war, and "Gange has few stars around" means that it has been four years since the war has subsided. Source: Song Wen Tianxiang "Crossing Zero Ding Yang":

After a hard encounter, there are few stars around. The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is fluttering, and the life experience is ups and downs. The panicked beachhead said panic, and the zero ding sighed in the ocean.

All men are mortal? Keep Dan in mind. ”

Translation: I recall that I went through a lot of hardships in my early years from the imperial examination, and now I have survived four years since the war has subsided. The country is in danger like catkins in a storm, and individuals are like duckweed in a shower.

The fiasco of the Panic Beach makes me still panic to this day, and I am lonely and miserable when I am trapped in the Yuan. Who has been immortal since ancient times? I want to leave a patriotic heart to reflect in the annals of history.

This is a poem that will last forever. At the beginning of the poem, I look back on my life experience. It is intended to imply that he is tempered and fearless no matter what hardships and hardships.

Then I recounted my combat career: I spent four years in a desolate and desolate war environment. It links the fate of the individual to the rise and fall of the nation.

The three or four sentences continue to express the development of the situation and the deep indignation from the two aspects of the state and the individual.

This couplet is neat and appropriate, and the metaphor is appropriate, which truly reflects the social reality of the time and the poet's experience. The disasters of the country and the nation, the ups and downs of the individual, and all kinds of pain tormented the poet's feelings, making his words doubly poignant. Five or six sentences of sighing are deeper, and the typical events in the encounter once again show the poet's painful soul trembling because of the destruction of the country and the danger he has suffered.

The last two sentences converge the whole article with majestic momentum, and write a heroic oath that would rather die than yield, which means that since ancient times, how can there be immortality in life? As long as this patriotic loyalty can be left in the annals of history. This famous sentence that has been recited through the ages is a hymn to an ideal life composed by the poet with his own blood and life.

The whole poem is heroic and upright, and it is indeed a great patriotic poem.

Explanation of the canon.

weapons of war;war]

Gan and Ge, commonly used weapons in ancient times. The metaphor of war can be fought to defend the community. - The Book of Rites: Tan Gong "Hardship encounters a warp, and there are few stars around.

Song · Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Zero Ding Yang" turned hostility into jade silk. The state is falling apart and cannot defend it, and plotting to fight in the state, I am afraid that the worries of Ji Sun are not in the future, but within the Xiao wall. Detailed explanation of missing manuscript (1).

Gan and Ge are commonly used in ancient times, because "Gange" is used as a common name for weapons. "Poetry, Zhou Song, Shi Mai": Dai barricad, pretending to be a cave fighter, carrying a bow and arrow.

Han Huankuan, "On Salt and Iron: World Affairs": The army is set up without trying, and the war is closed and not used. Said Don The first time:

The golden drum is noisy, and the sun is shining. ” 2).Refers to war.

Historical Records· Preface to the Biography of Confucianism: However, there is still a fight, and there is no time to pacify the four seas, and there is no time to forget the matter of the order. Jin Gehong, "Hug Puzi Guangyu":

If you are prosperous, you will be martial arts, and "Shao" and "Xia" will be Confucian. One of the poems of Song Wang Anshi's "Where is the Unforgettable Wine": "The Central Plains is trapped and the four seas are sorrowful.

Qing Huang Zunkai's "Poetry and Grass in the Human Environment": Today, the sea is boiling, and the clouds are disturbed. ” 3).

Refers to soldiers, force. Han Zhao Ye "Wu Yue Chunqiu · 阖闾 Internal Biography": Sun Jian Kuwu said:

I used Wu Gan to break Chu in the west, and slaughtered the tomb of King Jingping by chasing King Zhao. Jin Dong Xie Yuan, "The Legend of the West Chamber", Volume 2: "It's not that our family has a big mouth, and we have a little power trick to retreat.

Deng Youmei, "Farewell, Seto Inland Sea": Later, I thought about it, no, the police station didn't have to make such a big deal about the affair between two children and a man. ” 4).

Ancient martial arts. "The Book of Rites: The Prince of Wen": Learn to fight in spring and summer, and learn feather in autumn and winter, all in the eastern order.

Sun Xidan Ji explained: "Fighting, martial arts." Song Zenggong "Xiangguo Temple Vimo Yuan Listening to the Qin Preface":

However, learn its shooting in courtesy, and learn its dry fighting. ”

Word decomposition Explanation of stem Dry ( Dry?) Dry) āoffense, offense, offense: interference.

Stick your nose into something. Intervention (also known as "dry and"). Dry sky.

Pursuit, seeking, old refers to the pursuit of the position of Lu: Ganlu. Ganshi.

Related, involving: Related. Irrelevant.

Shield, an ancient weapon against swords and guns: go on a fight. Explanation of the ancient gee ge ē an ancient weapon, a horizontal blade, made of bronze or iron, equipped with a long handle:

Dry (乶) Ge. Pour (僶) Ge. Wait for the day.

Surname. Radical : Ge.

Translation: Now that the war has subsided, four years have passed. Gange:

Two kinds of weapons, here refer to the War of Resistance against the Yuan. Few: desolate and cold, referring to the end of the war, the Southern Song Dynasty is dying, and there is no way to resist.

Four stars: Four years, from the first month of the first year of Germany to the time when the army resisted the Yuan to the time when he was captured.

Creative background: In 1278 A.D., Wen Tianxiang led the army to fight fiercely with the Yuan army in Wupoling, Guangdong, and was captured and escorted to the ship. Later, he was escorted to Yashan, Zhang Hongfan forced him to write a letter to recruit Zhang Shijie, Lu Xiufu and others who were guarding Yashan, Wen Tianxiang did not obey, and showed this poem to Mingzhi.

Fighting refers to war, and sparse means deserted and sparse. Zhou Xing is the name of the timing method, but the specific statement is different, some say it is 1 year, some say it is 12 years, the year of the year refers to the first month of the first year of Deyou (1275) to resist the Yuan Dynasty to be captured is exactly four years for 4 weeks, 12 years of the statement refers to Wen Tianxiang at this time 44 years old, coincided with 4 weeks of stars.

This sentence and the previous sentence: After a hard encounter, there are few stars around Wen Tianxiang summarize Wen Tianxiang's life.

Roughly speaking, it means that those who study hard and are proficient in the scriptures are used by the imperial court through the imperial examination, and the war is basically over by the time of the 4th week.

The "four stars" are the fourth anniversary, not the "stars in the sky around the four weeks". Note: From the first year of Wentianxiang Deyou (1275 AD) to the end of the first year of Xiangxing (1278 AD), the army was defeated and captured, exactly four years before and after.

The whole sentence means: The poet raised troops to resist the Yuan Dynasty for four years, and the beacon of the War of Resistance was only a few.

This poem is from Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Zero Ding Yang": In fact, it refers to Wen Tianxiang's lament that all the efforts of the Southern Song Dynasty failed.

The full text is below. Crossing the zero Ding Yang (Southern Song Dynasty) Wen Tianxiang suffered a hard time, and there were few stars around. The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is fluttering, and the life experience is ups and downs. The panicked beachhead said panic, and the zero ding sighed in the ocean. All men are mortal? Keep Dan in mind.

Now that the war has subsided, four weeks have passed.

Now, four years have passed since the war subsided.