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Diabetes is a common disease, diabetic patients can not eat too sweet food, otherwise it will affect blood sugar control, so we must understand what are the high glycemic foods, try to eat less high glycemic foods, these foods will affect the blood sugar control in the diabetic patients, so let's learn more about it.
1. High glycemic index foods (GI value: 70).
Staple grains: fried dough sticks, cereals, pancakes, noodles (pure wheat flour), white rice, steamed bread (pure wheat flour) white bread.
Fruits: dates, pineapples, watermelons, longan, lychees.
Vegetables : Pumpkin.
Milk beverages: condensed milk.
Sugars: sugar, glucose, maltose.
Snacks: mashed potatoes, fries, puffed food, rice crackers, popcorn.
2. Foods with a medium glycemic index (GI value 46-70).
Staple grains: egg noodles, udon noodles, potato chips, whole grains, bread.
Fruits: raisins, mangoes, kiwis, bananas.
Vegetables: corn, taro, sweet potato.
Milk drinks: cola, orange juice, ice cream, honey.
Sugars: lactose, chocolate.
3. Low glycemic index foods (GI value 0-45).
Vegetables: spinach, seaweed, kelp, bean sprouts, Chinese cabbage, bok choy, cucumber, lettuce, mushrooms, celery, rape, eggplant, broccoli, cabbage, leeks, cauliflower, green peppers, enoki mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, fresh shiitake mushrooms, dried shiitake mushrooms, green onions, onions, lotus roots, tomatoes, carrots.
Legumes: soybeans, fresh tofu, frozen tofu, dried tofu, green beans, mung beans, lentils.
Meat and eggs: fish, shrimp, crab, eggs.
Milk drinks: yogurt, milk, cream, tomato juice, coffee, apple juice.
Sugars: xylitol, fructose.
Above we have learned about the glycemic index table of common grains, many foods contain high sugar, which can easily lead to aggravation of diabetic patients, so we must reasonably control blood sugar in the human body. Diabetic patients should try to choose low-sugar foods, which can easily cause blood sugar fluctuations and induce a variety of complications.
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Originally, southerners like rice, northerners prefer pasta, and each is fine. However, after suffering from sugar, there is the same sugar control goal, that is, fasting blood sugar should be controlled at: blood sugar two hours after meals, glycation value gestational diabetes and older sugar friends blood sugar range can be appropriately relaxed).
Therefore, sugar friends are very concerned about the calories of staple foods, about the rice and pasta that sugar friends often eat, compared with the two: which is higher in calories and faster in sugar?
1. Comparison of calories.
1) 1 small bowl of 100 g of rice, about 116 kcal.
2) 1 small bowl of 100g noodles, about 110 kcal.
As you can see from the above, the calories of rice and noodles are actually almost the same, but the calories of noodles are still slightly lower.
2. Which is the faster blood sugar raising rate?
Generally speaking, a glycemic index of 70 can be called a high glycemic index food; 55 Glycemic Index 70 can be called a medium glycemic index food; A glycemic index of 55 can be called a low glycemic index food.
But whether it is rice or noodles, the glycemic index is higher than 80!! According to the glycemic index table, the glycemic index of noodles is 81 and that of white rice is 88.
Seeing this, many sugar friends must want to say: whether it is calories or glycemic index, it is obviously a little lower than noodles, but it will change in the process of eating.
Because only water is added to rice during cooking, sugar friends will also add vegetables or meat to increase the amount of protein and fiber when eating, so as to increase satiety, which can delay the body's absorption of carbohydrates and avoid the rapid rise in blood sugar after eating.
Noodles are starchy processed foods, and salt and oil are often added in the process, and they are also eaten with high-fat broth or dried shallots and pork when cooking noodles, which invisibly increases calories and can easily cause large fluctuations in blood sugar.
Whether it's rice or noodles, the amount of staple food must be well controlled so that the total amount of carbohydrates in a meal can be controlled.
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Whole wheat flour does not contain much sugar.
Whole wheat bread is bread made from whole wheat flour and has a lower sugar content than other breads. And the whole wheat flour used in whole wheat bread retains most of its nutrients because it undergoes fewer processing procedures.
Whole-wheat bread is rich in phytochemicals and enzymes, which are easy to breed microorganisms and are more likely to grow mold and deteriorate than ordinary bread. In addition, a large number of unsaturated fatty acids contained in the germ are very prone to oxidative rancidity, resulting in a "hapo" taste, which shortens the shelf life of whole wheat flour and whole wheat food.
Precautions for buying whole wheat bread
The "whole wheat bread" sold in the market, if it is only marked as 100 wheat bread or the bread with only wheat on the ingredient list, is not really a whole grain food, most of them contain only half of the grain ingredients, although the taste is good, but it is not meaningful to choose whole wheat bread. So be sure to read the food label when buying and choose whole-grain bread with the "100 Whole Grain Label".
Some of the breads sold in the market contain artificial colours, flavours, hydrogenated oils (which contain a lot of trans fatty acids) and preservatives. Although a large amount of fats and additives can enhance the taste of food, they will increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. Therefore, when buying whole-wheat bread, the simpler the ingredients, the better.
In addition, it is also important to pay attention to the amount of dietary fiber in it.
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Not high. The so-called glycemic index is also called GI value, the GI value of whole wheat bread is about 45 50, generally speaking, foods with a GI value below 50 are low GI foods, and diabetics can also eat with confidence.
Whole wheat bread is not suitable for whom.
1. People with poor digestive function Whole wheat bread has more fiber content, which can increase intestinal function. However, the elderly, children and other people with poor digestive function should not eat a large amount of food, otherwise symptoms such as bloating and discomfort may occur.
Children under the age of one Give your child a certain amount of whole-grain food, and you must wait until your child is 2 years old. Children who are too young have not yet developed their digestive system, have less saliva secretion, fewer teeth, poor chewing ability, and eating too much fiber will damage the stomach and intestines and cause indigestion.
Precautions for eating whole wheat bread.
1) Whole grain food is relatively "coarse", it takes a long time to chew, it is not easy to digest and absorb, and it is easy to hurt the spleen and stomach if you eat too much.
2) Long-term consumption of large amounts may cause the loss of nutrients such as calcium, iron, and zinc.
3) The calories of whole wheat flour are only about 10% less than that of ordinary flour, and because of the bad taste, merchants will add more butter and sugar to make it smell very good, which will increase calories, and eating too much will cause obesity due to excessive calorie intake.
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Compared with bread, steamed bread is generally higher in sugar.
There are many types of bread and steamed bread, and their glycemic capacity is also different, some bread raises sugar faster than steamed bread, and some raise sugar more slowly than steamed bread. Generally speaking, the glycemic index of multigrain is lower, and sugar friends should try to choose multigrain steamed bread or multigrain bread when choosing.
In fact, in the opinion of experts, steamed bread is more suitable for sugar lovers than bread, because:
Steamed buns are simple to make and nutritious.
In the process of processing, steamed bread only needs to be simply fermented, and no salt, sugar, butter, etc. are added, so it is easy to control the amount of food. In addition, steamed bread is rich in vitamins and minerals, and is rich in dietary fiber, which has more benefits for diabetics.
The bread process is complex, and the heat is not easy to control.
In the process of making bread, salt, sugar and fat are often added, and many breads will also add ingredients such as butter and meat floss, which are high in calories and fat. Not only is it difficult to estimate the glycemic index, but it is also easy to lead to excessive calorie intake, and long-term consumption is easy to cause obesity and aggravate the condition.
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Bread is high in sugar, because steamed bread is basically sugar-free, and bread will add a lot of sugar when baking, so the bread is more soft and sweet, so it will also rise in sugar, I hope my answer can help you.
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Whole wheat flour does not contain much sugar. Whole wheat bread is bread made with whole wheat flour without the removal of wheat bran and wheat germ. Compared to other breads, whole wheat bread has a lower sugar content. Many people choose to eat whole-wheat bread when they want to stay slim.
Whole wheat bread refers to bread made from whole wheat flour without removing the outer bran and germ, and general bread made with fine white flour for socks and potatoes.
Only the flour containing the germ, endosperm and bran is the real whole wheat flour, its color is black, coarse, the bran is visible to the naked eye, and it should be mixed with a certain proportion of fine white flour when used, and the shelf life is shorter.
Whole wheat flour used in whole wheat bread retains most of its nutrients because it undergoes fewer processing procedures. It is rich in crude fiber, vitamin E and B vitamins, zinc, potassium and other minerals.
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The sugar content of whole wheat flour and white flour is different. In contrast, the sugar content in whole-wheat flour is usually lower because they contain more dietary fiber and carbohydrates. Dietary fiber helps to slow down the rate at which food is digested in the body, slowing down the absorption of sugar, which helps to avoid large fluctuations in blood sugar.
In addition, whole-wheat flour essentially retains all the beneficial components of the grain, including vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.
In contrast, the sugar content of white flour is generally higher because it has been processed so that most of the dietary fiber, vitamins and minerals in the grain are removed.
In short, if you choose a type of flour, whole-wheat flour is a healthier choice because it contains more dietary fiber and carbohydrates, less sugar, and a more complete nutritional profile.
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Whole wheat bread is not sweet, it is slightly salty, unless it is fake.
Authentic whole wheat bread is only available in a few high-star foreign-related five-star hotels and restaurants, the main reason is the selection of raw materials, commercial, supermarket, roadside stalls, and even professional bakeries will not go to the purchase (authentic whole wheat flour), even if the so-called whole wheat pre-mixed flour is very kind, because it is more difficult to make whole wheat bread with pure whole wheat flour (the actual use ratio is close to more than 4 percent), the cost is high, and it is generally not used.
Authentic whole wheat bread is made and sold in real bakeries.
It's good to eat occasionally, but in fact, bread food is not good food for animals and infants, some special substances contained in bread can only be decomposed and digested by adults, and bread has different degrees of adverse reactions to people who are not the staple food (not only harmful to high blood sugar), but also has a great impact on animals. Therefore, children should eat as little as possible, and adults should not use it as a staple food.
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That's bread, and there's a lot of additives added to it.
Noodles tend to gain weight more than rice because they are high in starch and carbohydrates, so they are also high in calories. And rice doesn't have so many calories.
Tool Material: Main Material.
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The practice of the noodles.
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The proportion of each ingredient in making sweet bread:
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Not big because most of it is flour or something.