Every change of season is the high incidence season of childhood pneumonia, how to deal with childho

Pneumonia, also known as "infectious pneumonia", is mostly caused by bacterial, viral, mycoplasma and other infections, and generally occurs 3-6 months after the baby is born. The most common are viral pneumonia (epidemic) and bacterial pneumonia (purulent). Among them, viral pneumonia is mainly caused by colds, and bacterial pneumonia is mainly caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae.

Bacterial pneumonia is mainly caused by Escherichia coli, Salmonella, etc. Therefore, it is easy to get pneumonia when the baby has a cold or flu. In addition, pneumonia is easy to reverse, and usually the child's symptoms will gradually disappear after about a week.

This is also what many parents are worried about.

The main causes of pneumonia in children are viral and bacterial infections. Viral infections are mainly transmitted through respiratory droplets, while bacterial infections are mainly transmitted through the digestive tract. For example, bacterial infections caused by colds or colds can also cause pneumonia.

Recurrent infections after a cold or cold do not mean pneumonia. We all know that a fever and cold are caused by a virus, but if there are repeated infections 2 weeks after a cold, it is not necessarily pneumonia. There are also some children with their own diseases, such as asthma, rhinitis, etc., which can lead to pneumonia.

Once pneumonia is infected, the baby may have symptoms such as fever and difficulty breathing, so these symptoms are more serious for the baby, so in this case** is not effective in preventing pneumonia. For now, we can take the following precautions: Avoid contact with children:

If there are children in the family who have cold and fever symptoms, then parents must pay attention to taking their children to the hospital for acceptance**. Timely vaccination: It is recommended that within 6 months, you can be vaccinated with pneumococcal vaccine, which is recognized as the most effective vaccine to prevent pneumococcal infection in the world, and it is also a vaccine that parents must be vaccinated into.

In addition, regular medical check-ups: Since pneumonia is a serious infectious disease, regular check-ups are needed to prevent infection.

Prevention is very important when your baby has pneumonia. First of all, you should pay attention to personal hygiene, do not take the baby to crowded places, and do not take the baby to places with few people and poor air circulation, which will increase the chance of the baby getting sick. Secondly, keep the indoor air fresh.

Children should not go out to play by themselves, but should stay at home, open windows frequently, and maintain air circulation to ensure health. Finally, pay attention to indoor air quality problems, and seek medical attention in time if your child is unwell. Pneumonia is caused by many reasons, some are caused by bacterial infection, and some are caused by viral infection, so parents must take their children to a regular hospital for examination, according to the doctor's correct **, in order to better protect the child.

In this case, you should see a doctor immediately, otherwise the symptoms will become more severe and dangerous.

Rehydration and other methods can achieve a good self-healing effect, while bacterial pneumonia requires the use of drugs under the guidance of a professional doctor**.

To reduce the chance of children suffering from pneumonia, we must first ensure good health, and if we are diagnosed with pneumonia, we must carry out reasonable and standardized **.

1. Improve immunity.

Most children are caused by the invasion of the virus due to the decline in resistance, so if you want to help children prevent pneumonia, you must first improve your child's immunity, you can help children regulate from the diet, some studies have found that when children lack vitamin A, the probability of pneumonia will increase, so you can take enough vitamin A to improve the baby's immunity, help improve the resistance of the respiratory mucosa, so that the virus can be resisted when it invades.

2. Let your child exercise more.

Let children participate in more outdoor activities can promote the body's metabolism, but also improve the body's immunity, and more exercise can increase the child's cardiopulmonary rate activity rate, thereby effectively reducing the occurrence of pneumonia.

Article **2 Third, there should be fewer places with more people.

Due to the prevalence of germs in spring, it is necessary to go to places with more people at ordinary times, and there are more bacteria and germs in places with more people, and some children with weak immunity are easy to let the germs invade and cause pneumonia.

4. Wash your hands frequently.

Parents should let their children wash their hands frequently, every time they go out and come home, and before and after meals, so as to prevent germs from remaining on their hands and entering the body.

5. Vaccination.

For younger children, vaccinations can be given to prevent the development of pneumonia.

6. Keep the room ventilated.

Many parents may let their children's room windows always be closed because of the temperature, but they don't know that closed windows are not easy to let indoor air circulation but are easy to breed bacteria, so open the windows every day to let the air circulate and ensure indoor ventilation.

In the north, spring is the season when pneumonia in children is common. How to prevent pneumonia in children. We need to start from the following aspects.

Intensive nursing care and physical exercise are key to preventing pneumonia in children. In infancy, we should pay attention to nutrition, add complementary food on time, and spend more time in the sun to prevent the occurrence of nutritional anemia and rickets in children. It is necessary to exercise the physique from an early age and often go outdoors to make the body more resistant to cold and adapt to changes in ambient temperature.

If you are weak or suffer from anemia and rickets, you are prone to pneumonia, and the best effect of these children is far less than that of children with good constitution.

It is important to add or remove clothes at the right time, as children who wear too little or too much clothing are prone to colds and even secondary pneumonia. It is important to avoid taking children to public places to prevent cross-infection. In particular, children should not be exposed to people with respiratory infections, whooping cough, measles, and influenza.

Avoiding visits to major hospitals is also an important measure to prevent pneumonia, especially Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia and adenovirus pneumonia. Because there are many serious patients in large hospitals, there are many pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus and adenovirus in the air, which poses a threat to children who are not sick or have only mild diseases. Therefore, it is best to seek medical attention for health consultations, physical examinations, and common diseases such as colds.

[in the south].The child's body is very fragile, it is easy to be infected with various diseases, once the disease is infected, it will make parents very distressed, especially the harmful disease like pneumonia, which is very harmful to the child's body, so what should be done to prevent pneumonia, let's see what should be done.

Tip 1: Breastfeeding can prevent neonatal pneumonia

Breastfeeding may prevent pneumonia in newborns. Breast milk, especially colostrum, contains a large amount of secretory immunoglobulin A, which can protect the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract from pathogens and prevent disease. In addition, it is necessary to prevent infection in the womb.

Antibiotic prophylaxis may be considered if the mother has an infection and a newborn born with dystocia is at risk of developing pneumonia.

Tip 2: Vaccination against pneumonia is a good way to prevent it

Pneumococcal pneumonia accounts for 50% of all severe pneumonitis and is characterized by high morbidity, high disability and high mortality. For pneumococcal disease, prevention is better than **. "For healthy babies, the vaccine can be omitted, but for babies with weak immunity, vaccination can be considered.

Experts said that the heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine is suitable for children under 2 years old, all of which are imported from abroad, and there is no domestic vaccine that can replace it, and it can effectively prevent pediatric pneumonia, meningitis, otitis media, etc. after vaccination. However, vaccination does not mean that you will not get pneumonia "100%", and at present, the vaccine can only prevent pneumonia caused by pneumococcus, and has no effect on viral pneumonia and pneumonia caused by mycoplasma chlamydia.

Tip 3: Understand the symptoms of pneumonia to better prevent pneumonia

In order to better prevent pneumonia, it is necessary to understand the symptoms of pneumonia in advance and stifle pneumonia at the source. Due to the lack of typical symptoms of pneumonia, when the baby has pneumonia, parents should pay attention to it and send the baby to the hospital in time.

Tip 4: Start preventing neonatal pneumonia during pregnancy

It is important for women to have regular antenatal check-ups, especially in the last trimester of pregnancy. If during the prenatal examination, the doctor finds that you have gestational hypertension, fetal malposition, umbilical cord entanglement, fetal compression, etc., or you are an overdue pregnancy, then he will take corresponding monitoring and ** measures.

The temperature in spring is very unstable, always hot and cold, and this time is a period when children are prone to disease, pneumonia is one of the high incidences, so as a parent, how to prevent the baby from being troubled by pneumonia? It is especially important to do a good job of prevention, as pediatric pneumonia is not small to the baby, and in severe cases, there will be dyspnea and hypoxia. How to prevent pneumonia in children in spring?

It is recommended to do the following:

1. Breastfeeding

Breast milk allows the baby's immune system to function normally, and is the most natural, direct and effective way to enhance the child's own immunity. Children with strong autoimmunity are not easily infected or suffer from colds, and even if they have a cold, they will not easily develop pneumonia. On the other hand, malnourished children are inherently less resilient to disease, and their respiratory muscles are weaker and their ability to clear respiratory secretions is insufficient, which is exacerbated by pneumonia.

Therefore, consistent breastfeeding is the primary way to prevent pneumonia. The World Health Organization promotes breastfeeding until the child is two years of age and older.

2. Purify the air

First of all, pay attention to indoor ventilation, insist on opening the window for ventilation for at least 15 minutes after waking up in the morning and after dinner；You can also grow plants such as aloe vera, spider plant, ivy, monstera and tiger tail orchid indoors; Try to take your children to crowded and poorly ventilated public places, and take them outdoors when the weather is fine. If conditions permit, you can regularly do indoor environmental pollution testing, and know your living environment.

3. Get vaccinated

Vaccination can significantly reduce the risk of pneumonia and death in children. In particular, those premature infants and infants with low immunity must be vaccinated, which can play a good preventive role.

4. Prevent colds

In the epidemic season of colds, children with weak constitutions should be prevented as soon as possible. For example, you can drink some banlan root powder every day, get the flu vaccine in time, and insist on physical exercise to strengthen your physical fitness. Every few days, you can fumigate with vinegar for 1 2 hours indoors to sterilize.

It is necessary to guide children not to be picky eaters, not picky eaters, to eat more foods rich in zinc and vitamin C, and to improve the body's immunity, which are all necessary preventive measures.

5. Diet conditioning

In spring and autumn, give your baby more hydration and lung-moisturizing food. For example, lotus root, pear, white fungus, etc., babies over 6 months old can be steamed into lotus root puree to eat, 14 months old babies can be fried and eaten, babies over two years old can be cooked and eaten cold after cooking, and can also put kelp, lotus root and pork ribs together for the baby to make soup to drink.

The baby should try to reduce contact with the outside world to avoid cross-infection, and the family should be isolated from the baby as much as possible if the family suffers from a cold or other respiratory infection. Be careful when breastfeeding, avoid choking, spilling milk and vomiting, and prevent aspiration of milk, food and vomitus to the human lungs. According to the age and physical development of children, they should be given necessary and sufficient nutrition, and complementary foods should be added in a timely and reasonable manner, such as vegetables, soy products, meat, eggs, etc.

It is necessary to actively prevent rickets, because rickets is closely related to the occurrence and degree of pneumonia and the effect of rickets. Go outdoors more, exercise, practice adaptability to cold climates, get more sunlight, keep indoor air fresh, and prevent colds and flu. It is necessary to do a good job in various vaccinations to enhance the immune effect of the respiratory system against pathogens.

After pneumonia, it is important to be prompt.

Although pneumonia poses a threat to the health and life of children, as long as it is actively prevented, the onset of pneumonia can be avoided. After the onset of the disease, it is possible to detect it early and in time, and under the guidance of a doctor or go to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment, it is completely possible to recover and heal quickly.

1. The child should go to the hospital immediately after the illness for examination, and after the doctor's diagnosis, he should be given reasonable medication to prevent misdiagnosis and irrational medication.

2. In winter, try not to take children to public places and crowded places for activities, and the room should be ventilated frequently to keep the air fresh.

3. Children should regularly carry out physical exercise to enhance their physical fitness.

Fourth, children's diet should be reasonable, pay attention to protein supplementation, and eat more vegetables, fruits and other vitamin-rich foods.

5. Children who are prone to repeated pneumonia infection should be vaccinated to prevent pneumonia before the onset of winter.

Introduction: Children are prone to induce pneumonia in winter, so parents need to do a good job of prevention, combined with the baby's own physical condition, add reasonable complementary food in time, let the baby eat more fruits and vegetables in daily life, and at the same time exercise appropriately to increase their own immunity, so as to resist diseases. In life, parents will always find that their children occasionally cough and think it is a cold, so they will not pay too much attention to it, but often miss the best time for diagnosis and treatment, and the baby will suffer from pneumonia.

Today, I will share with you how parents should identify children with a high incidence of pneumonia in winter.

When parents find that their children begin to cough, they can observe the child's mental state and diet, sleep and so on by monitoring the body temperature and listening to the baby's coughing and breathing sounds, and make a primary judgment, because the baby with pneumonia will have fever symptoms, and they are all above 38, lasting 2 3 days of high fever does not go away. Cough is also the most basic symptom, and the longer it drags on, the more severe the cough will be, there will be phlegm in the throat, poor mental state, more irritability, restlessness and other symptoms. At the same time, some children with pneumonia will have symptoms such as decreased appetite, not eating, and crying easily.

When your baby has these symptoms, you should seek medical attention in time and do it under the advice of your doctor**.

Because the baby is relatively small, all organs of the body are still in the stage of development, and the immune function is relatively low, and it is not sound, so it is easy to cause infection. Infants and young children under the age of three are at high risk of pneumonia, because pathogens are very easy to breed in autumn and winter, and when the weather is cold, people will be in a closed state for a long time, resulting in poor air circulation, so it is easy to get pneumonia. If you don't get the ** in time, it may cause complications such as atelectasis and encephalitis in the baby, and in severe cases, it may endanger the baby's life.

When the season of pneumonia is high, parents should take precautions in advance. When you find that your baby has a cold, you need to prevent colds or respiratory infections as soon as possible, try not to take your baby to a crowded place, and pay attention to fresh indoor air in daily life, keep it ventilated, clean indoor environment, and take your baby to do more outdoor exercise to help your baby improve resistance and immunity.