What are some good ways to prevent bacterial infections?

1.Promote hand hygiene. Before and after direct contact with the patient, before and after carrying out the aseptic operation and infiltration operation, the medical staff must touch the things used by the patient or dispose of the necessary items, and after the feces, they must wash their hands or disinfect their hands with a quick-drying hand disinfectant.

2.Whenever possible, choose a single room for protection, and you can also install patients with similar multidrug-resistant infections or colonized patients in the same room. Isolation rooms should have isolation signs.

It is not suitable for patients with multidrug-resistant infections and colonized patients to be installed in the same room as patients with endotracheal tubes, deep veins with flexible tubes, open wounds, or immunosuppressed patients. Patients with multidrug-resistant bacterial infections or colonization should inform the department of consultation before seeking medical treatment, and effective isolation measures should be taken. When there is no standard implementation of single room protection, bedside protection should be carried out;

3.Medical equipment, equipment and objects that are in direct contact with patients, such as auscultation, blood pressure measuring apparatus, thermometers, infusion stands, etc., should be dedicated to full-time personnel and immediately sterilized. Disability wheelchairs, stretcher carts, bedside ECG drawings and other medical equipment, equipment and objects that cannot be used exclusively by full-time personnel should be scrubbed, disinfected and sterilized after each use.

4.When medical staff perform diagnosis and treatment nursing techniques, they should use gloves and isolation gowns when they may touch the wounds, ulcers, mucous membranes, blood and blood of patients infected with multidrug-resistant bacteria and colonized patients, and drain method fluids, necessary materials, sputum, and excretions. It is important to remove gloves and gowns immediately after performing techniques for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with multidrug-resistant infections and colonized patients.

It is necessary to diagnose and treat other patients first, and the arrangement of infected patients is carried out at the end.

5.Medical staff should strictly implement the safe operation procedures of aseptic operation, especially when performing core venous catheterization, tracheostomy, tracheal catheterization, urinary catheterization, drainage bag placement, etc., to prevent environmental pollution and reduce the risk of infection.

6.Improve the management methods of cleaning and sanitation for diagnosis and treatment, and use special objects to clean and scrub the surface of items and machinery and equipment that patients often come into contact with in hospital wards for patients with multi-drug resistant bacteria infection and colonized patients. When an outbreak of multidrug-resistant bacteria occurs or is suspected to be an outbreak, the frequency of cleaning and disinfection should be increased.

7.Effective use of antimicrobials. Conscientiously implement the relevant requirements for the rational use of antimicrobial drugs in clinical medicine, strictly abide by the basic guidelines for the clinical application of antimicrobial drugs, properly and effectively implement the antimicrobial drug administration plan for precision medicine, effectively select antimicrobial drugs according to the results of microbial tests, strictly abide by the relevant requirements for the protective application of antimicrobial drugs in the perioperative period, and prevent the emergence of bacterial resistance caused by the wrong operation of antimicrobial drugs.

Change your clothes frequently, don't go to dangerous places, eat some healthy food, strengthen your physique, and strengthen your exercise.

Paying attention to cleanliness, washing hands frequently, eating cleanly, not touching those unknown things, and taking anti-inflammatory drugs can prevent bacterial infections through these methods.

You should eat something clean, you can eat something hot, you should also take good care of yourself, don't go to some unclean places, you should take a bath and wash your hair frequently to prevent bacterial infection.

1. Heat sterilization method: Heat sterilization method uses high temperature to denature all proteins in microbial cells, and enzyme activity disappears, resulting in cell death. There are usually dry heat, moist heat and batch heat sterilization.

2. Dry beam reheat sterilization: flame burning method or hot air sterilization method in the oven, put metal instruments or washed glassware into the electric oven, maintain it at 150 170 for 1 2 hours, and achieve the purpose of complete sterilization (including bacterial spores). Burning is one of the most thorough dry heat sterilization methods, and its application is limited to the sterilization of inoculation loops, inoculation needles or materials with pathogenic bacteria, the burning of animal carcasses, etc.

Bacteria can be sterilized by high-temperature boiling, disinfection cabinets, chlorine-containing disinfectants, etc., boiling in boiling water for about 15 to 20 minutes can kill most of the germs, and can also be steamed with water to kill bacteria.

Boiling disinfection method can kill bacteria very well, most of the bacteria are not resistant to high temperatures, heating and boiling for about 15 20 minutes can kill general germs, can not be put in water to boil items, can be put in the steamer when which Qing is like steaming steamed buns, steaming with water for about ten minutes to kill germs, steaming for an hour and a half can also kill the spores of bacteria.

If there are conditions at home, choose an electronic disinfection cabinet for disinfection of items, which can quickly and effectively kill bacteria. Electronic disinfection cabinets commonly use a combination of infrared and ultraviolet disinfection methods, red ** can be heated and disinfected, this way of disinfection is relatively simple and efficient, only need to put the items that need to be disinfected into the cabinet disinfection cabinet.

Using a professional disinfectant can kill germs. For example, chlorine-containing disinfectant with strong disinfection ability, but it is also corrosive, so it is often used to disinfect the floor of the kitchen and toilet demolition room, soak the rag or mop in the chlorine-containing disinfectant, wipe it clean, and soak it in the disinfectant solution again after disinfection to remove the bacteria on the rag and mop.

Smoke the room with vinegar, then boil the water and scald the dishes and chopsticks. Add some 84 disinfectant when washing clothes, so that bacteria should not be able to escape!