How are breast nodules formed? What are the causes of breast nodules?

Breast nodules are a symptom that is commonly seen in breast hyperplasia (which can form breast cysts) and neoplastic breast diseases, including benign breast tumors (such as breast fibroids, lobulated tumors, etc.) and breast malignancies (breast cancer).

There is no final conclusion on the causes of the formation of breast nodules, most of them are related to gene mutations, environmental factors and some own factors, breast nodules, especially some special malignant lesions, may be related to heredity, such as BRCA gene mutations have been identified as hereditary lesions of breast cancer.

In the process of diagnosing breast nodules, it is necessary to first roughly clarify the benign and malignant nature of the nodules, and in order to distinguish this characteristic, most of them can be preliminarily judged by ultrasound, X-ray and other imaging examinations. If there is a malignant tendency, pathological diagnosis can be carried out by needle biopsy or surgical resection, and once a malignant tendency is found, it should be actively surged, so as to improve the effect of tumor surgery. Studies have shown that the 5-year survival rate of early-stage breast cancer can reach more than 95% after surgery and after receiving good radiotherapy, chemotherapy and even targeted treatment, so once breast tumors appear, they should be actively diagnosed, so as to improve the life expectancy of patients.

In view of the fact that the condition of breast nodules is still unclear, there is no clear and effective means of prevention, but relevant prevention and control measures can be taken for the possible factors that cause breast nodules, including reasonable diet and healthy lifestyle. Encourage breastfeeding, quit smoking and alcohol, and avoid long-term large amounts of oral contraceptives. Eat less foods that are high in hormones.

If there is a family history of hereditary breast cancer that requires close follow-up, testing for relevant breast cancer susceptibility genes can be considered to confirm it, and an individualized breast cancer screening protocol can be developed, with needle biopsy or prophylactic mastectomy if necessary.

For benign breast nodules, regular follow-up observation and ultrasound-guided minimally invasive atherectomy can also be considered, which can not only remove the hidden danger of the lesion, but also relieve the patient's anxiety; Some breast nodules need to be biopsied to determine the pathological nature, and further plans should be decided according to the pathological results, such as breast cancer, according to the patient's condition, multidisciplinary cooperation is required to formulate an individualized comprehensive plan, including surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, endocrine and molecular targeting.

Breast nodules belong to the category of "breast fetish" and "breast nucleus" in traditional Chinese medicine. Its clinical characteristics are tuberculosis in the breast, like chicken eggs, smooth surface, clear boundaries, pushable and moving, no pain in pressing, and no obvious abnormalities during the menstrual cycle.

In modern society, due to long-term pressure such as work, housing, and study, people are prone to anxiety, mental tension and other bad emotions. In the long run, it will lead to liver qi depression, abnormal discharge, qi stagnation and blood stasis, depression and fire, refining jin for phlegm, and qi depression and phlegm to prevent blood stasis from turning into milk fetish; In addition, frequent consumption of spicy, fried, stir-fried and other foods can damage the spleen and stomach, cause loss of spleen health, and stomach dysfunction, which will cause phlegm fever and aggravate masochia. Therefore, breast nodules are mostly responsible for liver depression, phlegm fever, and blood stasis.

Breast nodules are cystic hyperplasia of the breast and are non-neoplastic diseases. It is common in women of childbearing age and resolves spontaneously after menopause. There are 4 types: 1. Breast pain (premenstrual puberty, menstrual pain, no lump, disappears after menstruation).2. Lobular hyperplasia (..).

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