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Because male astronauts have not lived on Earth for a long time, female astronauts have a clear advantage over male astronauts in dealing with some special problems. For example, female astronauts are more attentive, but most astronauts are men.
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Because space sickness in male astronauts is caused by a lack of oxygen, male astronauts breathe more easily if a female astronaut is present.
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Because it is relatively lonely and lonely in the space station, if there are only male astronauts on the space station, the usual life may be more boring, so if there are female astronauts, then life may be more interesting.
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The International Space Station is where humans live and work in Earth orbit for a long time, where research and various space experiments can be conducted on the Earth itself.
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Women alongside men can boost men's motivation to work and can also bring them a good mood.
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In the sixties of the last century, Valentina from Russia came to space on a mission on the Vostok 6 spacecraft. At that time, the mission flew nearly 50 times around the earth and took nearly three full days, becoming the first woman in human history to come to space to conduct research.
Under the national gaze, three Chinese astronauts are ready to enter the space capsule in brand-new spacesuits. But on the space station, astronauts mostly wear light clothing for all kinds of space work. Therefore, the personal hygiene of the astronauts has also become one of the concerns of everyone, not to mention that the mission is longer.
Although the earliest manned space program was established in the early 1960s, the development of China's manned space program was not smooth due to the relatively weak economic foundation at that time, the low level of industrial manufacturing and related space technology, and the technological blockade of Western countries.
With the rapid development of China's aerospace technology, the manned space project has also entered a new stage, and in 1992, the state determined the "three-step" development strategy of China's manned spaceflight.
This lady first came to space to conduct research, and until now, a total of 60 women have been sent to space. My country once sent two women, Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. Liu Yang is China's first female researcher in space, having come to space nearly a decade ago aboard the famous Shenzhou 9.
There were three astronauts on board. In the same year, Wang Yaping also obtained the qualification to go to space called "Shenzhou 10", and successfully came to space for research the following year. Nowadays, more and more women are being sent into space, and many people may have the problem that space vehicles contain a large number of monitoring devices in space.
The astronauts' clothes, whether they are underwear, socks or sportswear, are disposable, and they are discarded when they are dirty, which means that they are too dirty. After all, the environment of space is limited, and no extravagance and waste is allowed.
For example, in sportswear, astronauts need to exercise for two hours a day in the space capsule and space station in order to ensure good health, so most of the clothes after exercise are soaked in sweat, but the conditions of the space capsule are special, and sweat will become stiff.
The space mission of the universe seems glamorous, but it is full of all kinds of hardships behind it, and it is necessary to always be on guard against the occurrence of various dangers. Here, I would like to pay tribute to the astronauts in China and the international community, whose bravery and dedication over the years have allowed us to witness the vastness of the universe. China will also be led by these lovely astronauts to a higher mountain!
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If female astronauts live in space with male astronauts, it is not inconvenient, because the space station is similar to the earth, there will be men and women, and the sleeping and toilets are separate for men and women, and they do not affect each other.
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No, they're all dressed in multi-functional clothes, and it's enough for the two of them, or even if they're together, they can help each other.
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The astronauts of Shenzhou 5 to 12 are as follows:1. Shenzhou 5Astronaut: Yang Liwei.
2. Shenzhou 6Astronauts: Fei Junlong, Nie Haisheng.
Commander: Fei Junlong.
3. Shenzhou VIIAstronauts: Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming, Jing Haipeng.
Commander: Zhai Zhigang.
4. Shenzhou 8Unmanned spacecraft. 5. Shenzhou 9Astronauts: Jing Haipeng, Liu Wang, Liu Yang (female).
Commander: Jing Haipeng.
6. Shenzhou 10Astronauts: Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang, Wang Yaping (female).
Commander: Nie Haisheng.
7. Shenzhou 11Astronauts: Jing Haipeng, Chen Dong.
Commander: Jing Haipeng.
8. Shenzhou 12Astronauts are very good: Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming, Tang Hongbo.
Commander: Nie Haisheng.
Research planningChina's space station is named "Tiangong", which has distinctive Chinese characteristics and characteristics of the times, and the overall scheme is optimized, and the space station body is formed through rendezvous, docking, transposition and space assembly. Its basic configuration includes the Tianhe core module, the Wentian experimental module and the Mengtian experimental module, each with a scale of 20 tons.
During the orbital operation of the space station, the Shenzhou manned spacecraft will provide crew transportation and the Tianzhou cargo spacecraft will provide supply support. The space station is designed to last 10 years and can be further extended through maintenance and repairs as needed. The rated crew is 3 people, and the crew rotation can be up to 6 people for a short time.
The Tianhe module is used for the unified management and control of the space station and the life of astronauts, with 3 docking ports and 2 berthing ports. The berthing port is used for the assembly of the Wentian module, the Mengtian module and the Tianhe module to form a space station assembly; The interface is used for Shenzhou spacecraft, Tianzhou flying cave imitation blind ship and other aircraft to visit the space station.
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Since the successful entry of human beings into space, it has begun the journey of space exploration, some countries have also continuously sent astronauts to space, and our country is not far behind, since China's launch of the first artificial satellite "Dongfanghong", it also opened the prelude to China's exploration of the aerospace field, and now, more and more manned spacecraft in China have successfully gone to space! Although it has also suffered all kinds of setbacks and tribulations, it still can't resist China's love for the aerospace field, and today's China's aerospace industry has shown a thriving and prosperous situation!
As we all know, the harsh environment of space has extremely high requirements for human physique, manned spaceflight is an arduous undertaking, people have to experience huge acceleration, noise, vibration, weightlessness, cosmic rays and other adverse factors in the process of spaceflight, and in such an environment to complete complex piloting and manipulation experiments and observation tasks, and even encounter some unexpected situations, but also need to be dealt with in a timely and decisive manner, so when manned spaceflight has just started, it is generally to send some male astronauts to space! And now, there are also many female astronauts who don't let their eyebrows be sent to space!
And these female astronauts have the same mission, not only to complete the mission in a harsh environment, but also to help the male astronauts "heal"! As we all know, the environment in space is unimaginably harsh, and due to various factors such as temperature and pressure loss, many male astronauts generally suffer from "cosmic disease"! In order to effectively protect the health of male astronauts and improve efficiency to complete the task, at this time, the country will send some female astronauts to space, and the fundamental medicine for this cosmic disease is female astronauts!
In the profession of astronauts, it has always been the majority of men, because people used to generally believe that men have an advantage in space due to their strength and physical strength, but they ignore that women also have their advantages, conducting experimental research in space, women's carefulness can make the mission more accurate, many times they are faster than male astronauts to complete the task, and the perfume they carry can soothe the anxiety of male astronauts to a large extent! That is to say, it confirms a sentence: men and women are not tired of working together!
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Yes. Because if all male astronauts are in space, it is easier to get a "cosmic disease", so a female astronaut is generally added to prevent the occurrence of this disease.
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The female astronaut is a hygienist, and when the astronaut is sick, she needs to treat the astronaut, but the astronaut has a very low chance of getting sick in space.
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Yes, after all, male astronauts suffer from anxiety in space, and female astronauts can relieve their anxiety.
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The cat fairy sees the world: the existence of female astronauts is only to treat male astronauts? First time I've heard of it! Experts strongly urge female astronauts to go to space to work, but they actually treat male astronauts? I just found out today.
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Huang Weifen, chief designer of the astronaut system of China's manned space project, known as the "female head of astronauts", said in an interview, "Don't worry too much about injuries, becauseThe space station is equipped with more than 100 kinds of medicines and medical equipment, and the astronauts have also undergone intensive medical skills training, and their self-rescue ability has been greatly improved, and they can deal with basic diseases and trauma
According to reports, in December 2019, the astronaut system completed the crew selection of the Shenzhou 12 to Shenzhou 15 missions. The selection revolves around a comprehensive examination and evaluation of the mind, body, psychology, knowledge and skills.
In the selection process, we comprehensively consider factors such as flight experience, the matching of the requirements of the out-of-cabin activities with their respective missions, the combination of new and old age, and psychological compatibility to determine the crew. We have stepped up the screening of potential clinical diseases to ensure that the physical fitness and health of astronauts can meet the requirements of the mission. Huang Weifen said that at the same time, the astronaut system also evaluates the emotional stability and crisis handling ability of the astronauts in the crew according to the characteristics of long-term flight missions, and assesses their psychological ability.
She said that at present, astronauts have the ability to perform flight missions in terms of mind, body, psychology, knowledge reserve and operational skills, and are ready for flight missions.
Further reading - astronauts' work and rest time are synchronized with heaven and earth
Chief designer Huang Weifen introduced that the work and rest system of astronauts in orbit is synchronized with heaven and earth. Because during long-term flight, the ground staff must be on duty in the flight control, so the work and rest system of the astronauts in orbit is synchronized with the ground in heaven and earth.
At 8 o'clock in the morning, the astronauts in orbit have to communicate with the ground about today's work plan. From 8 p.m. to 9 p.m., we will communicate again about the completion of today's work and the adjustment of the next day's work.
The above content refers to The Surging News - Shenzhou 12 promotional video released! How will the residents of China's space station "pass" the time?
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Astronauts will strictly check their physical condition and disease history before going to heaven, and they are not allowed to go to heaven if they have a serious medical history. In addition, the food eaten by the astronauts is also carefully selected, and there will be no problems.
But even then, it cannot be ruled out that astronauts will suddenly get sick in space. February 2008.
Atlantis.
Space Shuttle.
with the International Space Station.
After a smooth docking, NASA.
Announced, it was scheduled for the next day.
Spacewalk. It was postponed by a day due to "health problems with one of the astronauts".
Therefore, astronauts will prepare several contingency plans to activate when astronauts are sick. In addition to the necessary disease prevention and treatment plan, the medical supervision and medical insurance system will also equip the spacecraft with spaceflight.
Medicine Chest, by. Astronauts take the spacecraft.
Aerospace doctors should also monitor the whole process of astronauts flying in space in real time through the medical indicators transmitted back by the physiological vests worn by astronauts. The spacecraft will transmit the images of the astronauts' work and life in real time, as well as their four basic physiological monitoring data of blood pressure, body temperature, respiration, and electrocardiogram to the ground command center.
In addition, after the spacecraft flies in orbit, the astronaut doctor has to open a special dialogue channel. Due to the confidentiality of the astronauts' physical state and space sensations, the conversation may be in a pre-designed code language. For example, symptoms, medications, feelings, etc., may be transformed into short numbers such as what each number represents, and only astronauts and astronauts know.
It is understood that this kind of call can not only grasp the physical condition of the astronauts in time and conduct the best demonstration of possible problems, but also provide psychological support to the astronauts living in a quiet special environment.
The astronaut will keep the same speed as the astronaut floats in space. Since it does not adjust its track, the resistance it encounters will increase and will be swallowed by the resistance.
The selection of astronauts is very strict, usually from the pilot of the jet aircraft, which can be described as one in a thousand, so the physical requirements are also extremely demanding, of course, people with myopia are not able to be selected. >>>More
People who like to watch space documentaries may know that the living environment in space is completely different from the earth, one is that there is no air, and the other is that there is no gravity, and it is particularly inconvenient for astronauts to do many things in the spacecraft, such as washing hair, eating, and going to the toilet. >>>More
The reason why the astronauts dare to be weightless is not that gravity is useless, but gravity does centripetal force, so it is as if gravity is not felt, and it can be equivalent to an inertial system (an ideal state that is not subject to any force). As for "floating", it is actually the result of the action and reaction forces of the astronauts and the space orbital module.
Launched on June 16, 2012, it will carry three astronauts, including the first female astronaut, and is expected to stay in space for 10-20 days.