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Hello! Daffodils are perennial herbaceous plants with a large bulb underneath that is ovate or broadly ovoid in shape and has a tan epithelial membrane on the outside.
The leaves are long and narrow and blue-green in color. The flowers look beautiful, mostly yellowish-white in color, and the leaves are hollow with a strong fragrance.
1. Daffodil breeding method:
Hydroponic breeding of daffodils is a more commonly used method, first choose healthy daffodils, peel off the skin, and then clean them, and then use a knife to cut down vertically on both sides of the daffodil ball, the depth is one-third of the ball, but can not cut to the young leaf buds, and then soak for two days, put in a hydroponic pot, add water to submerge the daffodil bulbs, put in a sunny place to breed, in order to avoid the phenomenon of vigorous growth, you can also spray appropriate mequatin.
Soil cultivation of daffodils needs to choose a tile pot, then configure the nutrient soil, peel off the dried bulb pieces of the daffodil, and then take out the old roots and weak roots, plant them in the soil, pay attention to watering well, and then put carbendazim and mequat into the water for watering, which can ensure the rapid growth of daffodils.
2. Precautions for daffodil breeding:
When the daffodils form buds, add nutrient solution appropriately, add nutrients to the daffodils, and change the water in time after the water becomes turbid. During the day, you need to put the daffodils in a sunny place, and generally change the water once at night to prevent the daffodil leaves from growing, and add water the next day.
Cultivating daffodils does not require chemical fertilizers, clean water can meet the growth of daffodils, and keep the breeding temperature at 10 -20, and the later flowering temperature is controlled at 20 -25, and ensure sufficient light.
In the process of cultivating daffodils, it is necessary to avoid daffodils from pests and diseases or stunted flower bud development, otherwise the quality of daffodils will be affected.
In the process of hydroponic culture, the brown envelope is removed, the daffodil ball is cut vertically and horizontally, and it is placed in a shallow pot for cultivation. It can prevent the growth of leaves.
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Methods of cultivating daffodils:1Choose the soil, mainly fertile, loose soil2
Water and fertilizer management, keep the soil moist, and fertilize regularly 3If there is a problem with light, you can put it in a position of astigmatism to keep the sun in full 4Temperature control, in the winter as much as possible in indoor breeding, in the summer when proper shading.
Daffodils are a very good plant to feed, even if you appreciate farming.
1. Choose the soil.
Daffodils do not have high requirements for potting soil, and have a certain resistance to barrenness, but when breeding underwater flowers, they are still based on loose and fertile soil, and some well-rotted organic fertilizer can be added to the soil in an appropriate amount to increase the fertility of the soil and provide nutrients to the plants in time. Generally, you can use some garden soil, humus soil or mixed with sandy soil.
2. Water and fertilizer management.
Daffodils need to grow in a moist place, usually water the daffodils in time to keep the soil moist at all times, and in the summer when the temperature is high, you can use a watering can to spray the foliage to maintain the humidity in the air. During the growth period, you need to apply organic fertilizer every half a month, which can make the daffodils grow more vigorously.
3. Lighting problems.
Daffodils have a certain resistance to negativity, and they can not be used for too much sunlight when maintaining, and only need to be placed in a relatively mild, astigmatism place, and with the help of slight astigmatism sunlight can make the leaves more shiny and increase the ornamental value of daffodils. Avoid being in shady places for a long time, if there is a lack of sunlight, then it is not only not conducive to the growth of daffodils, but also affects their flowering.
4. Temperature control.
Daffodils also have a certain degree of cold tolerance, if it is in the winter in the south, when the temperature is low, the daffodils need to be moved indoors to a sunny place for maintenance; If it is winter in the north, it is not only necessary to move indoors, but also to control the growing temperature above 5 to prevent frostbite on the plants, so that the daffodils can survive the winter safely.
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The water cultivation method of daffodils is as follows: peel off the outer skin of the purchased daffodil bulbs, remove the mud protection and dead roots at the roots, and then peel off the outer skin of the upper 3-4 layers of the bulb with a knife to expose the flower buds between them, and pay attention not to damage the flower buds when peeling. Then soak the bulb in clean water overnight, wipe off the mucus from the incision the next day, and then put it upright in a shallow pot of narcissus, and add water to submerge one-third of the bulb.
The bulb can be fixed with quartz sand and pebbles in the pot.
The daffodil pot should be placed in a sunny place during the day, moved indoors at night, and the water in the pot should be poured out to control the leaf growth. Add water again the next morning, taking care not to move the direction of the bulbs. When it is first potted, the daffodils can be changed once a day, every 2-3 days thereafter, and once a week after the buds have formed.
Narcissus grows well at 10-15 degrees Celsius and blooms in about 45 days.
During the period of daffodils water rearing, it is especially necessary to give sufficient light, and it should be placed in a sunny place during the day and under the light at night. This prevents the daffodil stems and leaves from growing, and makes the daffodil leaves short, broad, thick, strong, dark green in color, and fragrant in flowers. Water daffodils, generally do not need to fertilize, if possible, apply a little fast-acting phosphate fertilizer during the flowering period, the flowers can bloom better how to prevent daffodils"Matte flowers"?
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1.Selection of soil for daffodil farming.
Narcissus is very adaptable to soil, except for heavy cohesive soil and gravel soil, but prefers loose texture, good structure, and strong water retention. Alluvial soils and other well-drained soils rich in organic matter can be planted. Daffodils prefer sandy loam soils with loose texture, good structure, and strong water retention.
Light soils, alluvial soils and other well-drained soils rich in organic matter are also acceptable. The narcissus production areas of Chongming Island in Jiangsu Province and Zhangzhou in Fujian Province are located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the Xiangjiang River Basin in Fujian, which are alluvial light clay sandy loam soils, with good structure, loose and breathable, fertile soil and deep soil layer, which are most suitable for the growth and cultivation of daffodils.
2.Fertilization methods for daffodil farming.
Narcissus is almost depleted of nutrients in the bulb after the pregnancy bud, so it is necessary to fertilize properly in the later stages of growth. Starting with the pregnant buds, a small amount of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (each gram) or potassium dihydrogen phosphate is used to spray the foliar surface of the pot during the water change. Adding 1 4 tablets of aspirin containing milligrams or 1 tablet of gamma oryzanol to the daffodil pot can also appropriately prolong the flowering period and delay the wilting of the flowers.
3.Watering method of daffodil farming.
Daffodils require more water than ordinary plants. The bulb does not need much water at the beginning of the plant, as long as the soil is moist. In the peak period of growth and development, the organs develop rapidly and are full, and they need a large amount of water and fertilizer, which must be replenished in time.
At maturity, the metabolic activity is weakened and the need for water is correspondingly reduced until it stops completely.
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Narcissus Tazetta L var. chinensis roem.
Also known as Chinese narcissus, it is a variant of multiflora daffodil. It is a perennial herbaceous plant of the Lycoris family. The leaves of narcissus are drawn from the greenish-white cylindrical sheath at the top of the bulb, and the flower stem (commonly known as arrow) is extracted from the leaves.
Generally, each bulb can draw 1-2 flower stems, and the most can reach 8-11 branches, umbel-shaped inflorescences. Most of the petals are 6 petals, and the end of the petals is goose-yellow. The stamen has a bowl-like protective cover on the outside.
The bulbs are ovate to broadly ovate spherical, covered with a brown epithelium. The leaves are narrow and long-banded, and the capsule chamber is dehisced on the back. Flowering period in spring.
Narcissus prefers warmth, humidity, and good drainage. It has been cultivated in China for more than 1,000 years, and is a traditional ornamental flower, and is one of the top ten famous flowers in China.
Narcissus bulbs are succulent and toxic, containing a variety of alkaloids such as lycorine and narcissine multiflora; used as an analgesic in surgery; The bulbs are mashed and applied to the silver and carbuncle are treated. Cattle and sheep accidentally eat bulbs, and immediately have spasms, dilated pupils, diarrhea, etc.
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