What does it mean to have a load bearing wall a counterweight wall a shear wall and a non load beari

To sum up, in fact, the difference is very simple. The most fundamental difference is the performance of the force, not the material or the way of construction. For example, shear walls can be cast-in-place concrete, precast concrete, brickwork, or wood.

A brick wall can be a shear wall, or it can be a non-shear wall, it can be a structural stress wall, or it can be a structural stress wall. From the perspective of mechanical performance, what are the types of walls? Everyone knows what a wall is, basically, a section of wall is a cuboid in three-dimensional space, and the size in the thickness direction is relatively small.

The three-dimensional cuboid has six faces, two opposite each other, and is divided into three groups. The basis for our division is the direction of the force on these three walls.

If an external force acts on the upper and lower surfaces of the wall, we say that this section of the wall is a load-bearing wall. If the external force is always large, the wall will be fractured and crushed.

If an external force acts on the upper and lower surfaces of the wall, we say that this section of the wall is a load-bearing wall. If the external force is always large, the wall will be fractured and crushed. <>

If an external force acts on the side surface of the thickness side of the wall, we say that this section of the wall is a shear wall. If the external force is always large, the wall will crack. The limit state is like knocking down a pile of stacked bricks and crashing to the ground.

If an external force acts on the side surface of the thickness side of the wall, we say that this section of the wall is a shear wall. If the external force is always large, the wall will crack. The limit state is like knocking down a pile of stacked bricks and crashing to the ground. <>

If an external force acts on the side surface of the width side of the wall, we say that this section of the wall is a retaining wall. If the external force is always large, the wall will topple. The limit state is like knocking down an upright cardboard box, and the top half of the wall is completely crooked.

The three coordinate directions in three-dimensional space correspond to our three structural walls. Regardless of the external force in either direction, we have the corresponding structural wall to resist. This ensures the stability of the structure in three-dimensional space.

These three basic wall permutations and combinations can give basically all structural walls:

Load-bearing wall A load-bearing wall refers to the wall that supports the weight of the upper floor, which is a black wall on the drawing, and the load-bearing wall is the fulcrum for the floor slab. ”

In the process of renovating the house, the load-bearing walls should never be moved. In the process of renovating the house, we must pay attention to identification, otherwise it will cause irreparable losses.

First of all, it should be noted that ordinary high-rise buildings are now frame shear, shear walls, and no load-bearing walls. They will only be set up under a few special functions, such as the computer room, which is generally called the load-bearing wall, and the load-bearing wall is easier to understand, so it is collectively called the load-bearing wall. A load-bearing wall is a wall that supports the weight of the upper floor slab and is black on the drawing.

For floor slabs, the load-bearing wall is the fulcrum, and all the weight is pressed against the load-bearing wall. Load-bearing wall: Refers to the wall that supports the weight of the upper floor slab.

It is marked as a black wall on the drawing.

For the upper and lower floors, it is the keel and the fulcrum. In the process of home decoration, it is strictly forbidden to remove or alter the load-bearing wall. How to distinguish a load-bearing wall?

Generally speaking, in old brick and concrete buildings, except for the partition walls of the bathroom and kitchen, they are all load-bearing walls. At present, the internal walls of frame structure houses are generally not load-bearing walls, of course, it still depends on the actual site. That is, brick walls with a general thickness of 240mm and above are load-bearing walls.

For home renovation, many families have demolished the original walls.

However, in the process of demolition, we usually come across different walls. For example, the most common is that this wall is a load-bearing wall and cannot be demolished. There are other types such as shear walls, counterweight walls, and many more.

Judging from the sound: it is a light wall knocking on the wall, with a crisp big echo, while the load-bearing wall should not have too much sound. Judging by the thickness:

The wall thickness of the non-load-bearing wall in the plan is significantly thinner than that of the load-bearing wall, generally about 10cm. The thickness of the load-bearing wall is second only to the exterior wall.

It is basically a load-bearing wall with the same thickness, and the thickness is generally about 24 cm. Generally speaking, in a brick-concrete house, except for the partition wall of the bathroom and kitchen, it is a load-bearing wall; However, the walls inside a frame structure house are generally not load-bearing walls. Of course, when it comes to the structure of the house itself, to determine whether the wall is a load-bearing wall, it is necessary to carefully study the original architectural drawings and determine it after the actual investigation on the site.

Generally, brick walls with a thickness of more than 240mm are load-bearing walls.

A load-bearing wall is a wall that supports the weight of the upper floor slab. It is a black wall on the drawing, and if it is knocked down, it will destroy the entire building structure. A non-load-bearing wall is a wall that does not support the weight of the upper floor, but only separates one room from another.

In drawings is a hollow wall. Whether this wall is there or not has little impact on the structure of the building. A load-bearing wall is a wall that supports the weight of the upper floor slab.

On the drawing is a black wall. If it is knocked out, the entire building structure will be destroyed. Shear wall, the wall of a house or structure that mainly bears horizontal load or vertical load (gravity) caused by wind load or ** to prevent structural shear (shear) failure.

According to its position in the plan, it can be divided into interior walls and exterior walls. The walls around the house are called exterior walls, and the walls at both ends of the house are called gables. Any wall that is located inside a house is known as an interior wall.

The exterior walls are mainly used as enclosures, and the interior walls are mainly used to separate the rooms. In addition, the walls arranged along the short axis of the building are called transverse walls, and the walls arranged along the long axis of the building are called vertical walls. According to its force, it can be divided into load-bearing wall and non-load-bearing wall.

Walls that directly bear the upper load are called load-bearing walls, and walls that do not bear external loads are called non-load-bearing walls.

According to the materials used, it can be divided into brick walls, stone walls, earth walls, blocks, and large slab walls. The wall used for wall decoration is called a mixed water wall; A wall with only hook joints and no other decoration is called a clear water wall. Shear walls are also known as wind-resistant walls, seismic walls, or structural walls.

or the walls of houses and structures that are mainly subjected to wind loads or horizontal loads (gravity) caused by wind loads or ** to prevent shear (shear) damage of the structure. Also known as earthquake-resistant walls, they are generally made of reinforced concrete. First of all, the materials are different.

Shear walls are mostly reinforced concrete, and load-bearing wall materials are divided into reinforced concrete and ordinary brick walls.

Secondly, the direction of force is also different. The direction of force of a shear wall is vertical and horizontal, and the direction of force of a load-bearing wall is vertical. Finally, include differences in relationships.

Load-bearing walls include shear walls, and shear walls do not include load-bearing walls. According to its structure, it can be divided into solid wall, hollow wall, and composite wall. The walls are made of ordinary clay bricks or other solid bricks; A hollow wall is a hollow wall made of solid bricks, or a wall made of hollow bricks; Composite walls refer to walls that are made up of bricks and other materials.

The shear wall is only one type of building structure, strictly speaking, a load-bearing system!

First of all, the load-bearing wall represents a wall structure that supports the weight of the floor, and the counterweight wall is generally the door and window separated between the house and the balcony, but the wall under the window must not be removed, and the scissor wall represents the wall that can withstand the wind load in the house or building.

Generally, load-bearing walls are installed on the outside. Able to withstand a lot of weight. The counterweight wall is the one that matches the load-bearing wall. Shear wall refers to excessive shear force. It is usually used for TV backdrops.

<> in a brick and concrete house, except for the walls of the bathroom and kitchen, which are load-bearing walls; The walls inside the frame structure of the house are generally not load-bearing walls.

Specific to the building structure itself, to determine whether the wall is a load-bearing wall, it should be determined after careful study of the original architectural drawings and actual investigation of the site. Generally speaking, brick walls with a thickness of more than 240mm belong to load-bearing walls.

The load-bearing wall is resolutely not demolished, it is the core of the main structure of the building, affecting the safety of the entire building, and must not be moved.

The problem complained by neighbors is not only a repair problem, it needs to be repaired by a qualified company, and a professional testing agency is also needed to ensure that the repaired wall can achieve the original load-bearing function, otherwise the lawsuit will basically be endless. Of course, there are also professional construction companies that can remove some load-bearing walls, and then achieve the original load-bearing capacity through reinforcement methods such as planting reinforcement and sticking steel, but construction can only be carried out with the approval of the property.

Even with the technical assurance of a professional repatriation construction company, not all houses are suitable for the removal of load-bearing walls, such as self-built houses, private villas, houses on the top floor (without affecting other floors), etc., which can be properly considered.

<> shear wall, also known as wind wall or seismic wall, structural wall, refers to the wall of the building cover or structure that mainly bears the horizontal load caused by wind load or ** to prevent structural shear failure.

Therefore, it cannot be demolished, otherwise it will reduce the overall strength of the building, causing hazards. According to the stress characteristics of the wall, it can be divided into load-bearing wall and shear wall, the former bears vertical load, such as masonry wall; The latter is mainly subjected to horizontal loads. In the seismic fortification area, the horizontal load is mainly generated by the horizontal ** action, so the shear wall is sometimes called the anti-suffocation wall.

According to the structural material, shear walls can be divided into reinforced concrete shear walls, steel plate shear walls, reinforced concrete shear walls and reinforced block shear walls. Reinforced concrete shear walls are the most commonly used one.

A load-bearing wall is a wall that has a load-bearing effect. It supports the weight of the upper floors, so it cannot be removed or perforated, otherwise the structure of the entire building will be destroyed. The counterweight wall is the wall that needs to be equipped with weight, which generally appears at the balcony cantilever, and the counterweight wall plays the role of provoking the balcony like the axis, such as the celery jujube fruit is not counterweight, and the balcony will fall down or collapse weightlessly.

Shear wall is a type of load-bearing wall, which is used for wind resistance and earthquake resistance at home, and is composed of reinforced concrete. The non-load-bearing wall is mainly used to divide the space, but it is not non-load-bearing, but compared with the load-bearing wall, its load-bearing effect is weak, and it is a secondary load-bearing member. These walls are very important, and once they are demolished and destroyed, they will cause damage to the structure of the entire building.

A load-bearing wall refers to the wall that supports the weight of the upper floor, is the backbone of the supporting building, and is an important part of determining indoor safety. The non-load-bearing wall is opposite to the load-bearing wall, refers to the rear masonry wall that does not bear the load of the upper floor, only plays the role of separating the space, is a hollow wall in the construction drawing, belongs to the non-structural components of the building, has little impact on the structural safety, but at the same time it is an extremely important support for the load-bearing wall. Shear wall, also known as wind-resistant wall or slow collapse ridge seismic wall, structural wall, is a wall in a house or structure that mainly bears wind load or horizontal load caused by the action of ** to prevent structural shear failure.

Generally, there is a door and a window between the living room and the balcony, these doors and windows can be demolished and modified, but the wall below the window must not be moved, this wall is called "with disturbance and seepage heavy wall", it plays the role of provoking the balcony like a weighing stone.

These limbs are the basis for building a complete house that is not easy for the cave to collapse by external forces, and it is necessary to have the support of these walls to be a complete prototype of the house, otherwise, living in a house that is not well planned is easy to risk your life.

1.A load-bearing wall is a type of wall that can support the weight transferred down from the upper floors of the wall. For example, there are also walls on top of heavy walls, so that the power of the building is evenly transmitted to the foundation through each bearing wall to ensure the safety of the building.

2.Counterweight wall refers to this type of wall used for counterweight. Counterweight walls are not a particularly common type of wall.

Counterweight walls are generally not found indoors. 3.Shear walls are the most common in high-rise buildings at this stage.

It can be said that almost all high-rise reinforced concrete walls now have shear walls.

It refers to the wall that supports the weight of the upper floor, which is marked as a black wall on the engineering drawings, and is the keel and fulcrum for the upper and lower floor slabs. The load-bearing wall is resolutely not demolished, it is the core support of the main structure of the building, which affects the safety of the whole building and must not be moved. The load-bearing wall can not only not be demolished, nor can the hole be dug, the neighbor's complaint is not only a problem of restoration, it is necessary to let a qualified company specialize in restoration, but also need a professional testing agency to conduct testing to ensure that the restored wall can achieve the original load-bearing effect, otherwise it is basically a lawsuit with endless troubles.

Of course, there are also professional construction companies that can dismantle some load-bearing walls and then achieve the original load-bearing capacity by planting reinforcement, sticking steel and other reinforcement methods, but the approval of the property should be obtained before construction. According to the structural material, the shear wall can be divided into reinforced concrete shear wall, steel plate shear wall, steel concrete shear wall and reinforced block shear wall. Among them, reinforced concrete shear walls are the most commonly used.

Generally, the buildings of the frame structure are non-load-bearing walls, the brick-concrete structure is the load-bearing wall, and the shear wall of the frame structure also belongs to the load-bearing wall. The load-bearing wall is also called the structural wall, the difference is that the frame structure is done first and then the wall is slowly built is the non-load-bearing wall, and the wall needs to be built and then the frame is the load-bearing wall.