Is the longest Grand Canal in ancient times the Grand Canal of the Sui Dynasty or the Grand Canal of

In fact, the Grand Canal of the Sui Dynasty is now the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, the owner of the building has found that the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal through the Haihe River, the Yellow River, the Huai River, the Yangtze River, the Qiantang River five major water systems, the Sui Dynasty Grand Canal from Zhuo County in the north, south to Yuhang, Zhuo County is the name of Beijing at that time, Yuhang is the name of Hangzhou at that time, so now it is renamed the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. So there is no comparison between the two rivers.

First of all, the term "ancient" is too broad, the excavation and evolution of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is roughly divided into three phases, and the "Sui and Tang Grand Canals" are just a title for the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal in a specific historical period, the first phase of the canal:

The embryonic period of the canal. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu Wangfu was ten years (486 B.C.) to dig a ditch (from the mouth of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal in Jiangdu (now Yangzhou City) to the end of Huai'an in Shanyang (now Huai'an City)) to pass through the Jianghuai. In the Warring States Period, a large ditch (from the north of Yuanyang County, Henan Province, to the south of the Yellow River, into the east of present-day Zhengzhou City) and a chasm, so as to communicate the four rivers of the river, Huai, He, and Ji.

Phase 2 Canal.

It mainly refers to the canal system of the Sui Dynasty. With the eastern capital of Luoyang as the center, the Tongji Canal was dug in the first year of the Great Cause (605) to directly communicate the traffic between the Yellow River and the Huai River. and renovate the ditch and the Jiangnan Canal.

In three years, the Yongji Canal was dug and the north was passed through Zhuo County. Together with the Guangtong Canal dug in 584 AD, a multi-branch canal system was formed.

Phase 3 Canal.

It mainly refers to the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. The key sections excavated in the Yuan Dynasty are the section from Surabaya to the Weihe River in Shandong, and the section from Dadu to Tongzhou. In the eighteenth year of the Yuan Dynasty (Kublai Khan), the Jeju River was opened, from Rencheng (Jining City) to Sucheng (Dongping County) Ansan, which was 75 kilometers long; In the twenty-sixth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1289), the meeting was opened to pass the river, and the canal was opened from the southwest of Ansan, from the northwest of Shouzhang to Linqing, which was 125 kilometers long; In the twenty-ninth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1292), the Hui River was opened, and the water of Changping in the west of Beijing was introduced into the capital, and the Baihe River entered Tongzhou in the east, which was 25 kilometers long; In the thirtieth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1293), the Grand Canal of the Yuan Dynasty was opened to navigation, and the boats could go directly to Dadu from Hangzhou, becoming the predecessor of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal.

The Grand Canal of the Sui DynastyIt's notBeijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal

The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal was built in the Spring and Autumn Period to serve military operations.

of the canal. The Grand Canal starts south from Yuhang.

present-day Hangzhou), the core coarse hunger north to Zhuojun (now Beijing), passing through the four provinces of present-day Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong, Hebei and the two cities of Tianjin and Beijing, with a total length of about 1,797 kilometers. The Grand Canal of the Sui Dynasty was an artificial river that was dug longitudinally from north to south to promote cultural exchanges, with Luoyang as the center, north to Zhuojun (now Beijing) and south to Yuhang (now Hangzhou).

Overview of the Grand Canal:

It is a great project on the eastern plain of China, a great water conservancy building created by the ancient Chinese working people, the longest canal in the world, and the earliest and largest canal in the world.

The Grand Canal was built in 486 BC and includes the Grand Canal of the Sui and Tang Dynasties.

The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the Zhedong Grand Canal are three parts, with a total length of 2,700 kilometers.

Spanning more than 10 latitudes of the earth, spanning 8 provinces and municipalities directly under the central government of Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, running through the Great Plain of North China, and reaching the Haihe River.

Yellow River, Huai River.

Yangtze River, Qiantang River.

The five major water systems are the main arteries of the north-south traffic in ancient China, and the history of the Grand Canal has continued for more than 2,500 years until 2020.

The Grand Canal of the Sui Dynasty was notBeijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal。The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal was built in the Spring and Autumn Period and is a serviceMilitary operationsof the canal.

The Grand Canal of Sui and Tang Dynasties spans more than 10 latitudes of the earth, runs through the North China Plain and the southeast coastal area of the richest part of China, and spans Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong Zhuangchong, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang 8 provinces and municipalities directly under the central government, is the main artery of north-south transportation in ancient China, Zehu has played a huge role in Chinese history, and is a great water conservancy construction project created by the ancient Chinese working people.

Build the foundation. Ancient China has a long history of using natural water sources, building artificial canals, irrigating farmland, and transporting them. According to records, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu Wangfu was poor.

In order to attack the country of Qi.

Transporting troops and grain, requisitioning a large number of people, in the Yangtze River and the Huai River.

A canal was dug between them, called "Hangou". This is the section of the Grand Canal in Jiangsu. From the Han Dynasty to the Northern and Southern Dynasties, many canals and rivers were built one after another.

With the increasing political, economic and cultural development of the north and the south, the partial canals that have been dug can no longer meet the needs of society. Especially in the Gangnam area.

It is becoming more and more important in the economic life of the whole country, and the communication between the north and the south of the waterway has become an urgent need for social and economic exchanges.

From the pre-Qin period to the Northern and Southern Dynasties, many dynasties dug a large number of canals and rivers, and their distribution area is almost half of China. From Henan in the west, to Guangdong in the south, and to the Great Plain of North China in the north, there are artificial canals. These man-made canals are connected to natural rivers and can be connected to most of China.

These waterways extended in all directions laid the foundation for the opening of the Grand Canal in the Sui and Tang dynasties.

The construction of the Grand Canal of the Sui Dynasty began in March of the first year of the Great Cause (605). Emperor Yang of Sui.

Millions of people were organized to dig the Tongji Canal connecting the Yellow River and the Huai River, and started the construction of the Sui and Tang Canals.

Prologue. The entire canal is 2,700 kilometers long, with Luoyang as the center, from Zhuojun (now Beijing) in the north to Yuhang in the south.

Now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), spanning Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other 8 provinces and cities, connecting the Yellow River and Haihe River.

Huai River, Yangtze River, Qiantang River.

It is the earliest and largest canal in the world.

Judging from the trend, the Grand Canal of the Sui Dynasty is divided into two parts. One is the lower half of the canal, starting from Yangzhou, the canal extends to the northwest, diagonally through Anhui, enters the Huaihe River Basin, and then passes through Henan, connects the Yellow River, and reaches Luoyang. The first is the upper half of the canal, which turns northeast from the Yellow River, flows through Hebei, crosses the Haihe River, and ends at Zhuojun.

The Grand Canal of the Sui Dynasty benefited the Sui, Tang and Song dynasties, radiated to Chang'an, Luoyang, Kaifeng, Hangzhou, Yangzhou and other world-class cities, and laid the foundation for the economic prosperity of the Tang and Song dynasties.

However, from the Yuan Dynasty onwards, the Grand Canal of the Sui Dynasty became anachronistic. At that time, the capital Dadu (now Beijing) was not the hinterland of the Central Plains during the Tang and Song dynasties, and it was in urgent need of money, grain and materials transported from the south of the Yangtze River. Restricted by the direction of the Grand Canal in the Sui Dynasty, materials can only reach their destinations after many land and water transfers, which is inefficient and costly.

The Grand Canal of the Sui Dynasty was difficult to meet the requirements of social and economic exchanges, and had to be upgraded and straightened.

In the spring of the 19th year of the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (1292), Guo Shoujing, who was the water supervisor of the capital, began to preside over the canal diversion project. The project was based on the Qingjiang River (now Huai'an, Jiangsu) and was constructed on the north and south banks of the Huaihe River. The north bank of the Huai River was excavated Jeju River and Huitong River, and at the same time, the northernmost part of the Grand Canal was excavated, and the Tonghui River was excavated from Tongzhou to Dadu Jishuitan; The south bank of the Huai River is dug through the ditch and the Jiangnan Canal, and arrives at the end point of Hangzhou.

Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal

And so it was formed.

It can be seen that there is a close connection between the two canals. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal was transformed on the basis of the Yingqiao Grand Canal in the Sui Dynasty and adapted to the social development of the economy and the economy at that time.

Not a river.

In fact, there is a difference between the Sui-Tang Grand Canal and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal only makes use of part of the Sui-Tang Grand Canal. The Grand Canal of the Sui and Tang Dynasties was centered on Luoyang, north to Zhuo County, which is now Beijing, and south to Yuhang, which is now Hangzhou. The descendants extended to Huiji and Ningbo through the Zhedong Canal.

The Grand Canal of the Sui and Tang Dynasties excavated an artificial river in the longitudinal direction of the north and south, which promoted the exchange of texts and codes, the vertical circle of natural water sources, irrigation of farmland, the construction of artificial canals and transportation.

and economic development is the most direct goal.

The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal starts from Yuhang in the south to Zhuojun in the north, passes through Shandong, Zhejiang, Hebei and Jiangsu provinces, as well as Beijing and Tianjin, and runs through the Haihe River and the Huai River.

Yangtze River, Yellow River and Qiantang River.

Five major river systems, with a total length of about 1,797 kilometers.