Where is the red pomegranate suitable to grow, the pomegranate growth process

Soil: On a variety of soils (yellow loam, brown soil, sandy loam, etc., can grow robustly, the requirements for soil selection are not strict, and sandy loam soil is the best.

Sunlight: The annual sunshine hours distribution of pomegranate cultivation areas in China is less in the southeast and more in the northwest, and gradually increases from southeast to northwest, but the sunshine hours in each pomegranate production area can basically meet the light demand for pomegranate growth and development.

Temperature: Pomegranate needs an effective accumulated temperature of more than 10 degrees from bud to fruit maturity of more than 2000 degrees, and an effective accumulated temperature of more than 10 degrees during the annual growth period of more than 3000 degrees.

Moisture: Insufficient or too much water will have a negative impact on pomegranate trees, so that drought can be watered, and waterlogging can be drained.

Topography, slope and aspect: Pomegranate trees have a large vertical distribution. It can grow normally from 10-20 meters above sea level in the plains to 2000 meters in the mountains.

Changes in topography, slope and aspect, often cause changes in ecological factors and affect the growth of pomegranate trees. Pomegranate trees do not grow as well in the mountains as they do in the plains. However, with the increase of altitude within a certain range, the quality of the colored grains of pomegranate was significantly better than that in low altitude.

Pomegranate suitable environment: light-loving; More cold-tolerant; It likes humidity and can also resist drought; Prefers moist, fertile calcareous soils; Likes fertilizer, but should master the principle of thin fertilizer and more application.

Budding stage: Choose pomegranate seeds with full grains and sow them in moist soil. Growth Period:

Keep the soil moist with timely watering and apply nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers once or twice a month. Flowering and fruiting period: After the flowering period is over, prune the residual flowers in time to improve the fruit setting rate.

Dormant period: The leaves gradually wither and fall off, and the growth rate is slow.

1. Embryonic stage

The first growth process of pomegranate is the germination stage, at this time, select the seeds with full particles, sow them in moist soil, about a week later, the seeds can emerge, at this time to do a good job of water and fertilizer management, and the length of the germination period is related to humidity, light, soil, etc.

2. Growth period

When the scales on the pomegranate tree are cracked, and the young leaves change color, the plant will enter the growth period, at this time the pomegranate has a higher demand for water and nutrients, and it can be watered every three to four days, and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer can be applied every 15 to 20 days, so as to promote the vigorous growth of the plant, and pay attention to the situation that no water can occur.

3. Flower and fruit stage

Pomegranate will enter the flowering period in May to June every year, at this time to apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizer-based fertilizer, and reduce the amount of nitrogen fertilizer, so as not to affect the flowering of plants, resulting in a decrease in the fruiting rate, pay attention to the end of the flowering period, need to prune the residual flowers in time, which is conducive to nutrient supply and fruit development.

4. Dormant period

When the temperature slowly drops in autumn, the pomegranate will enter the dormant period, at this time the leaves gradually wither and fall, the growth rate is slow, you can reduce the amount of water and fertilizer, and before winter, water the root system once and twice, and at the same time apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizer once or twice, so as to promote the safe wintering of the plant.

Pomegranates prefer to grow on sunny slopes in lower mountains, prefer warm, sunny environments, and are drought tolerant and cold-tolerant, and barren. Pomegranates are native to Iran and grow on temperate and tropical barren slopes, while Jubi is planted in Jiangsu, Henan and other places with a large planting area, preferring to grow in warm and humid alkaline loose sandy loam soils, which require sufficient nutrients to maintain a robust tree.

Pomegranate is native to Iran, grows on temperate and tropical barren slopes, grows in Jiangsu, Henan and other places, prefers to be planted in warm and humid alkaline loose sandy loam soil, and needs enough stove to clear nutrients to maintain a robust tree.

Pomegranate growing environment.

Pomegranates prefer to grow on sunny slopes in lower mountains, prefer warm, sunny environments, and are drought tolerant and cold-tolerant, and barren.

Growth processThe growth process of pomegranate is from seed sowing, to seed germination, seedling stage, youth stage, vigorous growth period, then flowering stage, fruiting period, and finally entering the defoliar hibernation period.

Pomegranate growing conditions.

1. Temperature: Pomegranate germinates at about 11 degrees, and the ambient temperature is required to be 24-26 degrees Celsius during flowering, and 18-26 degrees is suitable for fruit growth and development. The daytime temperature is around 20 degrees Celsius, and at night when the temperature drops below 10 degrees, the growth stops.

2. Soil: Pomegranate soil requirements are loose, flat, mountainous, hilly can be planted, and even sandy beaches can be planted, but it is most suitable for growing mountains and hills.

3. Moisture: Pomegranate because of the developed root system, when planting to see that the soil is relatively dry and then watered, do not water too diligently, about half a month to a month to water once, watering during the fruiting period increases, generally more than once a week, do not flood irrigation, infiltrate watering.

4. Nutrition: Pomegranates like to fertilize, the first time to apply the bottom fertilizer farm fertilizer. In April, the solution fertilizer was applied in combination with watering to promote flowering, and no fertilizer was applied during the flowering period.

5. Light: Pomegranate growth needs sufficient sunlight and is not too shade tolerant, so the planting should not be too dense, to ensure good air permeability and light transmission, which can produce more organic nutrients to meet the growth of trees.

The difference between the growth fluid is:

1. The morphological sign of this stage is the cracking of the scales until the young leaves turn color, and the length of the beginning and duration of the germination stage varies according to different humidity, slope direction, light and soil conditions.

2. The growth and budding period of new shoots, after the leaves turn color, then the new shoots grow vigorously, and the flowering is basically over;

3. Flowering period, from the first flowering to fruit setting;

4. Fruit development and flower bud differentiation period, this period refers to a period of time from fruit setting to the peak of the second batch of flower bud differentiation, fruit development and flower bud differentiation are the two major centers of this period, and fruit development is divided into three main periods: young fruit stage, hard core stage, and veraison and maturity period;

5. During the body sleep period, after the leaves are dropped, the tree will enter the human sleep period, during which the pomegranate tree body life activities are still in progress, and the transformation and storage of accumulated nutrients.

The pomegranate grows luxuriantly, and its growth habits are so easy-going, you don't have to worry about it.

Pomegranates are native to countries in Asia Minor such as Iran and Afghanistan. Today there are large forests of wild pomegranates in the mountains of Iran, Afghanistan and Azerbaijan, as well as in the Republic of Georgia at an altitude of 300-1000 meters. Pomegranate is one of the earliest fruit trees and flowers introduced and cultivated by human beings.

At present, it is cultivated as a fruit tree in China, India, Asia, Africa, and Europe along the Mediterranean, especially in Africa. The United States is mainly found in California. Spain on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe regards pomegranates as the national flower, and pomegranate flowers are planted in many areas of 500,000 square kilometers of land, whether in the highlands and mountains, in front of houses in towns and villages, or in parks and gardens in coastal cities.

Pomegranate is widely distributed in Iran and nearby areas, and many excellent varieties have been bred. After the pomegranate was introduced into China, it was deeply loved by people because of its beautiful flowers and fruits, easy to cultivate. It is included in the "moon flower" of the fifth month of the lunar calendar, and May is called the "Durian Moon".

At present, all parts of the north and south of China are cultivated and distributed except for extremely cold areas. Among them, Shaanxi, Anhui, Shandong, Jiangsu, Henan, Sichuan, Yunnan and Xinjiang are the most. In the area of Beijing and Tianjin, it is still possible to plant in places with good microclimate conditions.

North of the annual extreme minimum temperature average of 19 isotherms, pomegranates cannot be planted in the open field, and are generally cut in pots. China's pomegranate is mainly fruit-producing key production areas, including Lintong, Qianxian, Sanyuan, etc. in Shaanxi Province, Huaiyuan, Xiaoshan, Suixi, Chaoxian in Anhui Province, Suzhou, Nanjing, Xuzhou, Pixian in Jiangsu Province, Mengzi, Qiaojia, Jianshui, Chenggong in Yunnan Province, Huili area in Sichuan Province, etc. Xinjiang Yecheng pomegranate, the fruit is large and high-quality, famous all over the world.

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Generally, it is mainly found in the central plains and southeastern regions.

Born in the mountains at an altitude of 300-1000 meters. It likes a warm and sunny environment, and is resistant to drought and cold, but also tolerant of barrenness, intolerance, waterlogging and shade. The soil requirements are not strict, but it is advisable to cultivate with well-drained sandy soil.

It is cultivated in the north and south of China, with Jiangsu, Henan and other places with a large planting area, and some high-quality varieties have been cultivated, among which the crystal pomegranate and small fruit pomegranate in Jiangsu are better varieties.

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Pomegranates prefer dry, warm, moist, fertile and sunny environments. The soil requirements are not strict, and it grows better in well-drained sandy loam soil. The pomegranates of Lintong are famous all over the country.

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