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Durian (durian), also known as Shaozi, musk cat fruit, belongs to the Kapok family tropical deciduous tree, the tree height is 15-20 meters, it is generally believed that East India and Malaysia are the origin of durian, and later introduced to the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam and Myanmar and other countries, and a small amount of cultivation in Hainan, China. Durian leaves are long and round, the top is pointed, the inflorescence is clustered, the flower color is light yellow, the fruit is the size of a football, the peel is firm, the dense triangular spines, the flesh is composed of the flesh of the aril, the flesh is light yellow, sticky and juicy, the first time you eat durian, the abnormal smell can make many people "prohibitive", however, there are also many people since the first bite, they will be attracted by the special aftertaste and texture of durian, which will also produce a feeling of "lingering" in some people, hence the name of this peculiar fruit durian". The pulp of durian contains a variety of vitamins, is rich in nutrients, has a unique fragrance, and has the reputation of "the king of fruits". Satisfied.
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Durian is a tropical deciduous tree that grows in East India and Malaysia, belongs to the Kapok family, its nutritional value is very high, it is said that one durian can be used as three chickens, and the flesh is sweet.
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South! Especially Thai durian is the most delicious! It's the same as stinky tofu, it smells stinky and eats delicious!
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The origins of durian are Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia. Durian grows all over Southeast Asia, mainly in Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia and other places, and other planting places include Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Myanmar, India, Sri Lanka, Singapore, etc., and is also cultivated in Guangdong, Hainan and China.
Durian is a pure tropical crop, and the phenological characteristics of durian are above 22 in the daily average temperature of the place where it grows. Areas without frost can be planted, and parts of Hainan and Yunnan provinces in China can be developed. Because durian can only grow and bear fruit in a climate with high temperatures all year round, even in the equatorial region, the highlands above 600m above sea level cannot be planted or bear fruit due to the drop in temperature.
Durian is a very contradictory fruit, and in some places it is regarded as a religious offering and forbidden to be brought into public places because of its pungent smell. The durian is as big as a football, the skin is rough and uneven, the juice is light yellow, the smell is extremely smelly, but the taste is delicate and sweet.
But this is the fruit that is called the "king of fruits" because it is extremely nutritious. But many foreigners couldn't stand his smell and threw it out the window before tasting it.
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Durian grows on trees. Durian is native to Malaysia, with the highest production in Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. Most of the durian trees are more than 20 meters tall.
There are also a few trees with low trunks. The durian tree can grow for 50 or 60 years, and unlike the short growth period of tropical fruits, it grows for 15 years before it begins to bear fruit. It bears fruit once or twice a year, and the fruit reaches maturity when it reaches 3 months.
Durian has a long growth period, and it takes about 15 years or more to start bearing fruit. The average durian tree can grow for 50 or 60 years. The characteristic of durian is that it has a longer growth cycle than ordinary tropical fruits.
Durian grows on trees. Durian is native to Malaysia, with the highest production in Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. Most of the durian trees are more than 20 meters tall.
There are also a few trees with low trunks. The durian tree can grow for 50 or 60 years, and unlike the short growth period of tropical fruits, it grows for 15 years before it begins to bear fruit. It bears fruit once or twice a year, and the fruit reaches maturity when it reaches 3 months.
Durian has a long growth period, and it takes about 15 years or more to start bearing fruit. The average durian tree can grow for 50 or 60 years. The characteristic of durian is that it has a longer growth cycle than ordinary tropical fruits.
Durian may bear fruit once or twice a year. His fruit does not reach maturity until it is 3 months old. The durian is a particularly beautiful flower.
The whole process of her growth will also be worth studying.
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Growing environment and conditions of durian:
Durian growth environment has high heat requirements, it is a pure tropical crop, the average daily temperature of the growing place requires more than 22, 1 accumulated temperature 7 75 or more, it is best to have no frost all year round, durian to the climate of high temperature all year round to grow and fruitful.
In terms of precipitation, it is necessary to maintain sufficient precipitation, and the annual precipitation should be maintained at more than 1mm.
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Durian is a pure tropical crop, the average daily temperature of the place where it grows is more than 22, and it can be planted in areas without frost, and some areas of Hainan Province and Yunnan Province in China can be developed, because durian can only grow and bear fruit in a climate with high temperature all year round, even in the highlands above 600 meters above sea level in the equatorial region, due to the drop in temperature, durian can not be planted or can not bear fruit. It has been successfully cultivated in the Xinglong Tropical Botanical Garden in Hainan, flowering in April and May, and ripening in August and September. Distribution of durian origin Durian is native to Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, etc., and some people believe that it is native to the Philippines.
It grows all over Southeast Asia, mainly in Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia and other places, and other places where durian is planted include Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Myanmar, India, Sri Lanka, West Indies, Florida, Hawaii, Papua New Guinea, Polynesian Islands, Madagascar, northern Australia and Singapore. Durian planting technology 1, sowing and propagation: durian can be sown every year, preferably in spring, and the row spacing of sowing plants is 20 cm x 20 cm.
During the seedling growth period, attention should be paid to weeding, combined with fertilization, to promote the growth of seedlings. Excellent mother plants can be propagated by air strips, which are very easy to root, and only take 60 to 70 days from circle branches to seedlings. 2. Seedling planting:
When the height of durian seedlings is 30 40 cm, it can be planted, and the plant row spacing is 3x5 meters, and organic fertilizer, soil miscellaneous fertilizer and an appropriate amount of lime are applied as base fertilizer. It can be planted all year round, and it is better to plant with soil. 3. Fertilization management
Durian trees should focus on applying fertilizer once a year, that is, spring budding fertilizer, summer fruit expansion fertilizer and pre-fruit fertilizer, especially fruit expansion fertilizer, and deep application of organic fertilizer after fruit picking. 4. Plastic pruning: Durian trees have strong germination power, and should pay attention to shaping 1 or 2 years after planting, and prune in time after fruit picking to maintain a good tree shape.
5. Harvested fruits: Durian fruits are ripe when they turn orange-yellow or orange-red, and they can be harvested, and the fruits cannot be eaten directly after harvesting, and they need to be ripened after 4 to 7 days and expect the flesh to be soft before eating.
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Durian is a tropical crop, the average annual low temperature needs to be kept above 0, there is basically no frost throughout the year, and the average daily temperature is above 22, which has high heat requirements. 2. Moisture requirements: durian growth also needs to maintain good precipitation, precipitation should be appropriate, and annual precipitation should be kept above 1000 mm.
3. Soil requirements: the soil is fertile, permeable, the upper part of the soil layer is relatively loose, the lower part is thicker, and it has good drainage.
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Durian growth environment has high heat requirements, it is a pure tropical crop, the average daily temperature of the growing place requires more than 22, 10 accumulated temperature of 7000 7500 or more, it is best to have no frost throughout the year, durian to grow in a high temperature climate all year round. In terms of precipitation, it is necessary to maintain sufficient precipitation, and the annual precipitation needs to be kept above 1000mm.
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The environment in which durian grows is very heat-sensitive. A purely tropical crop. The average daily temperature of the growing area should be above and the accumulated temperature should be above -. Frost-free all year round. Growing climate. Precipitation should be moderate and maintained.
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Durian is a tropical crop. The average annual low temperature needs to be maintained above 0°C. There is basically no frost throughout the year.
The average daily temperature is above 22, which requires high temperatures. The growth of durian also needs to maintain a good amount of rainfall, and the rainfall should be suitable, and the annual rainfall should be kept above 1000 mm.
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Durian is a tropical fruit, so the growing conditions should be kept above 0 degrees, and the average daily temperature should reach more than 22 degrees, and the requirements for heat are relatively high.
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Durian is a pure tropical plant, and the growing environment must be above 22 degrees Celsius, and there must be no frost all year round.
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It can grow normally in areas with an annual absolute low temperature of more than 0, basically no frost throughout the year, 10 accumulated temperature of 7000 7500 or more, and an annual precipitation of more than 1000 mm.
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Durian belongs to the genus Durian in the Malvaceae family, and the durian tree is very tall. Durian trees are pure tropical fruits, which can only bloom and bear fruit smoothly in places with particularly sufficient light and heat conditions, and durian is produced in Southeast Asia and is most planted in Thailand.
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Durian is a tropical fruit, which is a product of Hainan Province in southern China, and needs a perennial temperature suitable for a watery environment.
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Durian is one of the famous fruits in the tropics, and it is a fruit with great economic value. Some countries in Southeast Asia have more planting, among which Thailand has the most, and durian ranks first in Thailand's fresh fruit exports.
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Durian is a pure tropical crop, the average daily temperature of the place where it grows is more than 22, more than 10, it is best to have no frost throughout the year, the precipitation should be moderate, and sufficient precipitation needs to be maintained, and the annual precipitation needs to be kept above 1000mm.
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1. Heat requirements: durian is a tropical crop, it has higher requirements for thermal conditions, the annual average low temperature needs to be kept above 0, there is basically no frost throughout the year, the average daily temperature is more than 22, and the accumulated temperature of 10 needs to be more than 7000-7500.
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Durian grows all over Southeast Asia.
The origin of durian is mainly Brunei, Indonesia and Malaysia. Some believe that it originated in the Philippines. Durian grows all over Southeast Asia, mainly in Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, etc.
Other places where durian is grown include Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Myanmar, India, Sri Lanka, West Indies, Florida, Hawaii, Papua New Guinea, Polynesia, Madagascar, Northern Australia and Singapore.
As with other fruits, the soil and climate determine the quality of durian. Although durian is grown in Guangdong and Hainan, the quality is not good. So China's durians are mainly imported from Thailand and Malaysia. In recent years, Vietnamese durian has also appeared in the market.
Precautions for buying durian
1. Appearance: The outer skin of the durian should have a uniform color, no damage and cracks, and there are slight thorns on the surface, the more obvious the thorns, the fresher the durian.
2. Weight: The weight of durian is generally proportional to the size, but for durians of the same size, you should choose a heavier one, which means that the flesh of the durian is relatively full.
3. Aroma: Durian should have a strong aroma, smell a faint sweetness, and have a peculiar smell without a pin bridge. When buying, you can smell the aroma of durian and judge whether it is fresh or not.
4. Sound: Pinch the durian, if it makes a crisp sound, it means that the flesh is fuller and the taste is better.
5. Origin: The taste and quality of durian are different depending on the origin. For example, durian in Thailand has a stronger taste, while durian in Malaysia has a more delicate taste. When you buy, you can choose the origin that suits your taste.
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1. Moisture requirements: The annual precipitation in the durian production area should be more than 1000 mm.
2. Soil requirements: The soil for planting durian should meet the requirements of loose and breathable and sufficient fertility.
3. Temperature requirements: The average daily temperature of the durian growing area should reach more than 22 degrees. Durian is a giant tropical evergreen tree of the order Malvaceae and the Kapok family, with long leaves, pointed tips, polyumbel inflorescences, pale yellow flower color, the size of the fruit football, solid peel, dense triangular spines, the flesh is composed of meat bags of aril, the flesh is light yellow, sticky and juicy, and it is a fruit of great economic value.
Durian is one of the famous fruits of the tropics, native to Malaysia. Some countries in Southeast Asia have more cultivation, among which Thailand is the most cultivated. It is also cultivated in Guangdong, China, and Hainan.
Durian is the most prestigious in Thailand and is known as the king of fruits. Its smell is strong, those who love it praise its fragrance, and those who hate it complain about its smell.
Durian grows all over Southeast Asia, mainly in Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia and other places, and other places where durian is grown include Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Myanmar, India, Sri Lanka, West Indies, Madagascar, northern Australia and Singapore.
Durian pulp contains a lot of sugar, high in calories, contains protein, fat, carbohydrates, and is rich in vitamins, durian has a complete range of amino acids, including glutamic acid, aspartic acid, etc., and contains plant active ingredients, such as flavonoids, anthocyanins, etc.
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