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Serve the society and the public.
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The essence of an enterprise is a mechanism for resource allocation, and the enterprise and the market are two ways of resource allocation that can be substituted for each other. The existence of an enterprise is an economic organization that carries out production and operation for the purpose of making a profit and provides products and services to the society. Modern economic theory believes that enterprises can achieve the optimal allocation of the entire social and economic resources and reduce the "transaction costs" of the whole society.
Enterprises generally refer to legal persons or other social and economic organizations that use various factors of production (land, labor, capital, technology and entrepreneurial talents, etc.) to provide goods or services to the market for the purpose of making profits, and implement independent operation, self-responsibility for profits and losses, and independent accounting. "
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An enterprise is an economic organization that engages in production and business activities for the purpose of making a profit and provides goods or services to the society.
The role of business in socio-economic activities:
1. As the basic unit of the national economy, enterprises are the main participants in market economic activities.
2. Enterprises are the producers and distributors of social wealth.
3. Enterprises are the main bearers of the development of social productive forces.
There are two basic functions of a business, which are marketing and innovation.
This is because: 1. As a member of the exchange system, the enterprise must be premised on the existence of the other party (customer). Without customers, there is no business.
2. Customers determine the essence of the enterprise. Only when customers are willing to spend money on products and services can the resources of the enterprise become wealth. In other words, the customer's feelings, judgments and purchase behaviors about the goods they buy determine the fate of the company.
With the continuous development of social economy and culture and the improvement of people's living standards, the demand level, structure and preferences of customers are constantly changing, which essentially determines that enterprises must constantly adjust their resource allocation to meet market demand. That is, innovation has become the basic function of enterprises.
3. The most significant and unique function of the enterprise is marketing. Other functions of the enterprise, such as production functions, financial functions, personnel functions, are only meaningful if the marketing function is implemented. Therefore, marketing not only distinguishes enterprises from other human organizations by the market they create for products or services, but also continuously promotes enterprises to implement marketing concepts in every department, and takes marketing as the primary core function of enterprises.
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The essence of an enterprise is a kind of resource allocation.
The enterprise and the market are two ways of resource allocation that can be substituted for each other. The distinctive mark of the enterprise is that it is a substitute for the best mechanism, and it is an organization that replaces the market for resource allocation.
Under the condition of incomplete information, affected by subjective and objective factors, if the transaction is to conform to the interests of both parties, the transaction contract becomes very complicated, and the corresponding costs are bound to increase in order to pursue a complete contract. As a result, due to the high cost of market contracts, some transactions are intra-firm.
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There are various theories on this topic.
Coase believes that the essence of the enterprise is a mechanism for resource allocation, and the enterprise and the market are two ways of resource allocation that can replace each other.
There are also different views on the enterprise as a kind of team production.
After the 70s and 80s of the 20th century, economists believed that enterprises were the product of incomplete contracts.
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The essence of the enterprise now includes: the goal of the enterprise is not only to maximize shareholder value, but also to include the balance of shareholder, social and environmental responsibilities; Enterprises are public objects; Businesses are converters that turn social resources into wealth.
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The essence of a business is to create profits and assume social responsibility.
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Question 1: What is the essence of a business? Sincerity brings love and harmony, convenience for customers, and at the same time some profits, the so-called people who can successfully run a large business are those who can make customers more profitable.
Only this attitude can lead to more opportunities and make your own company more profitable. At the same time, to win the recognition of the society and get the respect of customers, there are too many people who only think about their own interests. However, the god of opportunity rarely knocks on the door of the selfish.
None of the customers who came to the door came to please the owner. Let's work together for social development! Advise me more if there is something wrong.
Question 2: What is the essential difference between a limited liability company and a share**** mainly lies in the difference between the number of shareholders and the registered capital. A limited liability company is generally 1 or several ** and will not exceed 50, which is stipulated in the Company Law.
The registered capital can be 30,000 yuan or more, and the one-person limited liability company is not less than 100,000 yuan. The promoters of the shares are generally 2-200 people, and the shareholders can reach 1,000 or 10,000 people, and the registered capital shall not be less than 5 million yuan.
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A company refers to an organization that engages in commercial activities for the purpose of making profits.
In China, a company refers to a limited liability company and shares established in China in accordance with the Company Law.
The company is an enterprise legal person, has independent legal person property, and enjoys the property rights of legal person.
The company is liable for the debts of the company with all its property.
The shareholders of Wild Regret Co., Ltd. shall be liable to the company to the extent of their subscribed capital contributions;
The shareholders of the shares are liable to the company to the extent of the shares they subscribe.
Legal basisArticle 3 of the Company Law.
The company is a legal person in front of the enterprise, with independent legal person property and legal person property rights. The company is liable for the debts of the company with all its property. The shareholders of a limited liability company are liable to the company to the extent of their subscribed capital contributions;
The shareholders of the shares are liable to the company to the extent of the shares they subscribe.
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