What is the problem of having a macula in the eye, why is there a macula in the eye, and how to remo

The macular area is an important area of the retina, located at the posterior pole of the eye, and is mainly related to visual functions such as fine vision and color vision. Once the macular area is damaged, vision loss, dark shadows in front of the eyes, or distorted vision often occur.

Macular disease can be caused by hereditary lesions, age-related changes, inflammatory lesions, and other fundus lesions. Hereditary macular degeneration can have a family history of onset from early childhood to old age, but it is most common in adolescence and is more problematic; Age-related macular degeneration mainly includes age-related macular degeneration, age-related idiopathic epiretinal membrane and age-related macular hole, which can be improved or stabilized through early diagnosis and appropriate **; Inflammatory macular degeneration is more common in various retinal choroiditis, such as toxoplasmosis, uveitis, etc.; In addition, retinal vein occlusion, retinal vasculitis, diabetic retinopathy, high myopia, and traumatic vein rupture can lead to macular damage; Certain lesions, such as central serous retinal choroidopathy and central exudative retinal choroidopathy**, are not fully understood, but can cause macular edema or hemorrhage with a certain degree of visual impairment. Since a variety of factors can cause macular degeneration, it is important to take care to avoid the factors that cause macular damage.

Once the vision changes or the vision is distorted, it is necessary to go to the specialist for diagnosis and treatment in time, clarify the diagnosis and treatment, and protect the visual function. If there is a macula under the eyes, it is recommended to go to Wuhan Zhongyan Traditional Chinese Medicine to have a look.

That is to say, there are lesions in the fundus, generally macular degeneration is the macular degeneration of the retina in the fundus, you need to pay attention to the eye problem, do not cause the retina to fall off, and then it will be blindness. Retinopathy is irreversible, and macular degeneration is a prelude. If well maintained, the condition will be relieved.

In the cornea and conjunctiva are normal palpebral fissure spots.

It's normal to have a macula in the eye.

The macula is a normal area of retinal tissue in the fundus, everyone has macular tissue, and only macular degeneration is a disease of the eye.

Macular degeneration in young people is mainly caused by fundus lesions caused by mesoplasma or high myopia, which is more common. Macular edema is common in middle-aged people, mainly due to retinal vein occlusion.

Macular edema and neovascularization are common in older people due to age-related macular degeneration or diabetic retinopathy. Normal macular tissue is not diseased and only needs to be rechecked regularly. If there are the above lesions, it is necessary to take active **, usually macular degeneration will affect vision, and may even cause visual distortion, and vision is irreversible.

Macular hemorrhage.

Fundus macular hemorrhage is a disease in TCM ophthalmology that belongs to the category of "blue blindness", which is a more difficult fundus disease. At the onset of the disease, there is a black mass in front of the eyes, the color of the optic disc on fundus examination is normal, the boundary is clear, the color of the retina is also normal, and only the macular area is covered by a circular hemorrhagic foci.

Macular hemorrhagic is not a stand-alone eye disease, but is one of the common clinical signs of retinal hemorrhage confined to the macula. Macular hemorrhage may occur during a variety of fundus diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration and central exudative chorioretinopathy.

Due to the special structure and function of the macula, once bleeding, it is a great threat to central vision. Clinically, when macular hemorrhage is the main sign of the patient, it is customary to diagnose macular hemorrhage as the name of the disease. The age of onset varies depending on the underlying disease.

Friend: If you have a macula on the surface of your eyeball, it is generally pigmentation on the surface of the conjunctiva, which is a physiological phenomenon and is very common in normal people. If you look closely at the people around you, you will find that most of them exist, but some people are more obvious, and some people are more slight, and they will not have any effect on the development of the eyes or vision, so they do not need to be treated. If you feel that the impact on your appearance is significant, you can also consider surgical excision, but as an ophthalmologist, surgery is generally not recommended.

Because the conjunctival tissue can cause a defect after resection, which may cause limited eye movement or eyelid adhesions, surgery is not too necessary.

The macula is the anatomy of the eye, the anatomy is equivalent to having a nose, a mouth and ears, the macula is an anatomical landmark of the eye, the macular area is the best place to see things, the most acute place of vision is called the macula area, and there is no vision without the macula. With the growth of age, aging society, more and more elderly people, macular area lesions will occur called age-related macular degeneration, which will cause vision loss, see clearly in the middle but can still see clearly, or see things in a straight line into curved, look at window frames, door frames twisted, uneven ground, visual deformation, are all manifestations of macular lesions. If there is decreased vision, blurred vision and distorted vision, it is important to go to the ophthalmologist to check the fundus to see if there is any lesion in the macular area of the fundus, whether it is macular hemorrhage or age-related macular degeneration.

Age-related macular degeneration has this manifestation, that is, macular lesions, decreased vision, visual distortion, according to the degree of macular degeneration, it is divided into wet age-related macular degeneration and dry age-related macular degeneration, to determine the best plan.

Macular is a part of the eye, mainly located in the fundus, need to be through ophthalmoscopy to find the part of the macula, the macula is more sensitive to light reflex, macular disease can lead to a significant decrease in vision, need to do fundus examination to be clear** to be able to symptomatic**. The appearance of yellow patches on the surface of the eye is not macula, and it is considered to be a palpebral fissure plaque and does not need to be treated. Regular reviews are sufficient.

The macula is a normal structure in the fundus of the eye. Cone cells sense bright light (photopic vision) and color vision, and the cone cells are mainly concentrated in the macular area of the fundus, and in the fovea of the macula, there are only cone cells, so the vision is very sharp. Many lesions can occur in the macula, and when the macula is damaged, vision is significantly reduced.

The cones contain 3 kinds of color vision photosensitive pigments, under the action of light, play the role of color vision, we can see the color, color vision is the function of the cone cells of the eye in the bright place, the macular color vision sensitivity is the highest, so when the macula is damaged, the patient may feel that the brightness of seeing things is different, there is discoloration, etc.

In life, there are many people who have doubts about the white eyeball macular comparison, but when this situation occurs, the patient is often more worried, and this disease does have a great impact on the normal life of the patient, therefore, in ordinary life, the white eyeball has a macula, which has become a hot topic of discussion. So, what should you do if you have a macula in your eyes?

1.First: For the disease of macular in the eye, it must be **** first.

Because it is almost impossible to heal the macula once it is done, it is entirely possible to restore or maintain the function of its residual nerve fibers, which means that it is entirely possible to restore most of the vision, so the patient should be confident and persistent**. **, you can choose traditional Chinese medicine**. It is the so-called dialectical argument.

2.Second: Among the key points of vision care, the main thing is to "don't look at it for a long time" - watching TV, playing on the computer, etc., because there is radiation next to them, so the time should not be too long.

In addition, overuse of the eyes can cause eye fatigue and cause the refractive power of myopic patients to deepen. You can do more eye movements, such as turning up and down, looking left and right, to relax the eye muscles.

Warm compresses are also very effective and can quickly eliminate eye fatigue. You can also rub the palms of both hands until hot, and then apply it to the eye area to promote blood circulation in the eye area.

3.Third: in terms of diet, dietary supplements can be carried out appropriately

Meat of pigs, cattle, sheep, chickens and other animals; sea cucumbers, yellow croaker, eels and other fish; pig liver, chicken liver and other animal livers; Others such as longan, lychee, carrot, celery, yam, sesame, wolfberry, chrysanthemum, cassia and so on. And eat less spicy foods such as onions, garlic, leeks, pepper, wine, and chili peppers.

Precautions. There is no good preventive measure for macular disease in the eyes, and this disease often affects both eyes, so the elderly should have their vision and fundus checked regularly once the lesions are found.