What are the famous passages in the Book of Songs?

Feng Ya Song is the content of the Book of Songs; Fu Bixing is the technique of the Book of Poetry.

Wind. It's a different region of the place**. The poems of "Wind" are folk songs collected from 15 regions, including Zhounan, Zhaonan, Shao, Hu, Wei, Wang, Zheng, Qi, Wei, Tang, Qin, Chen, Hui, Cao, and Feng. A total of 160 articles. Mostly folk songs.

Elegant. It is the ** of the area directly under the jurisdiction of the Zhou Dynasty, that is, the so-called Zhengsheng Yale. "Ya" poems are the music songs of the court banquet or court meeting, and are divided into 31 "Daya" and 74 "Xiaoya" according to the difference of **, a total of 105 pieces.

Except for a small number of folk songs in "Xiao Ya", most of them are works of aristocratic literati.

All are the works of aristocratic literati. From the perspective of time, most of the "Song of Zhou" and "Daya" should have been produced in the early Western Zhou Dynasty; A small part of "Daya" and most of "Xiaoya" were produced in the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the eastward migration; Most of the "National Style" and "Lu Song" and "Shang Song" were produced in the Spring and Autumn Period. From the point of view of ideological and artistic value, the three songs are not as good as the two elegances, and the two elegances are not as good as the fifteen national styles.

Fu. Fu is the basic technique of ancient poetry along with Bixing. Fu Chen, a lay-out.

Paving is the abbreviation of laying out and arranging. In longer poems, the arrangement and arrangement are often combined. The paving system composes a series of closely related landscape images, state of affairs, characters and character behaviors into a group of sentences with basically the same structure and tone in a certain order.

It can not only be vividly and delicately laid out, but also can concentrate and enhance the tone in one go, and can also render a certain environment, atmosphere and mood. In the fu body, especially in the rich and gorgeous Han Fu, the fu method is widely used. Han Yuefu and some five-character poems of the Han Dynasty also influenced each other with the Han Fu, and combined the layout with the arrangement to complement each other.

Compare. Fu Bixing is one of the three traditional techniques in China, and the metaphor is the most basic and the most commonly used. Generally speaking, the metaphorical things used for comparison are always more vivid, concrete, distinct and shallow than the ontological things being compared, and are known to people, which is convenient for people to associate and imagine.

Prosper. Xing, preface other things to cause the words to be sung. In terms of characteristics, there are two situations: direct rise and rejuvenation; In terms of use, there are two forms: the beginning of the article and the rise of the knot.

Feng Ya Song is his poetic style. Fubixing is his usual writing technique.

The famous passages of the "Book of Songs" are:

1. Juan A:

Daya Juan A is a poem in the Book of Songs, the first collection of poetry in ancient China. This is a beautiful poem, which is a poem to praise by the gentleman's trip, revealing a graceful and peaceful prosperous atmosphere. This poem truly reflects the phenomenon of poetry dedication in the Zhou Dynasty and is a specimen of the poetry dedication system in the Zhou Dynasty.

2, King Wen:

King Wen is the first article of "The Book of Songs, Daya, and King Wen". It is a poem of the pre-Qin era. The poem is divided into seven chapters, each with eight verses. Praise the founder of the Zhou Dynasty, King Wen Jichang.

This poem has similarities and differences with other Ode to King Wen. In addition to singing praises, the author also used the insight of a far-sighted and politically experienced statesman to put forward a warning to the king of time and the vested interests of the whole clan to respect the heavens and the ancestors and learn from Yin, so as to seek the long-term peace and stability of the Zhou Dynasty.

3. Pu Jia:

Qin Feng Pu Jia is a poem in the Book of Songs, a collection of ancient Chinese realist poems. The poem was thought to be used to ridicule Qin Xianggong for not being able to use Zhou rites to fortify his country, or to lament the inability to lure reclusive Magi. Nowadays, it is generally believed that this is a love song, writing about the melancholy and anguish of pursuing what you love but not being able to.

4. Shuo Rat:

Wei Feng Shuo Rat is a poem in the Book of Songs, a collection of ancient Chinese realist poems. The poem reflects the laborers' hatred of the insatiable exploiters and their yearning for a better life.

The poet vividly compares the exploiters to fat, big rats, showing their greedy, slick and cunning, never thinking about the lives of others, so that the laborers cannot continue to live here, but seek their ideal paradise.

5. Felling:

The poem "Van Tan" comes from the "Book of Songs", which is a poem of "National Style, Wei Feng", which is a folk song of Wei State, with a total of 3 chapters and 27 sentences, which reflects the dissatisfaction of the middle and lower classes of the people in society with the upper class rulers, and is a poem that mocks the exploiters for not working for food.

"Guan Ju" [Book of Poetry, Zhou Nan].Xianqin: Anonymous.

Guan Guan Ju Dove, in the river island. My Fair Lady, Gentleman.

Jagged wattles, left and right flowing. My Fair Lady, I covet it.

I can't ask for it, but I can't think about it. Leisurely, tossing and turning.

Jagged wattles, picked left and right. My Fair Lady, Friends of the Piano.

Jagged wattle, left and right. My Fair Lady, bells and drums.

"Magpie's Nest" [National Style: Zhaonan].Xianqin: Anonymous.

Wei Magpie has a nest, and Wei Gu lives in it. The son of Yu returned, and a hundred taels of royalty.

Wei Que has a nest, and Wei Lian Ming erects a dove. The son of the son will return, and a hundred taels will be there.

Wei Magpie has a nest, and Wei Gu is Yingzhi. The son of Guihuai Cave, one hundred and two percent.

"Green Clothes" [National Style, Sao Feng].Xianqin: Anonymous.

Green clothes, green clothes and yellow clothes. Worried about the heart, how can you maintain it?

Green clothes, green clothes and yellow clothes. The worry of the heart, the death of the mother?

Green and silky, the woman is cured. I think about the ancients, and I have nothing to worry about.

It's bleak, and it's bleak. I think of the ancients, and I have won my heart.

"Sangzhong" [National Style, Hu Feng].Xianqin: Anonymous.

What is the Tang Dynasty? The hometown of the city. Who's thinking about the cloud? Mei Meng Jiang Yin.

I want to go to the palace, and send me to Qi.

Wheat picking? The north of the mountain. Who's thinking about the cloud? Mei Mengyi.

I want to go to the palace, and send me to Qi.

What is the case? The east of the mountain. Who's thinking about the cloud? Mei Mengyong.

I want to go to the palace, and send me to Qi.

The Book of Songs has a lofty position and far-reaching influence in the history of Chinese literature, laying the fine tradition of Chinese poetry, and the national characteristics of Chinese poetry art are formed from this. Let's read the famous verses of the Book of Poetry.

Zhou Nan Guan Ju".

Guan Guan Ju Dove, in the river island.

My Fair Lady, Gentleman.

Jagged wattles, left and right flowing.

My Fair Lady, I covet it.

I can't ask for it, but I can't think about it.

Leisurely, tossing and turning.

Jagged wattles, picked left and right.

My Fair Lady, Friends of the Piano.

Jagged wattle, left and right.

My Fair Lady, bells and drums.

Zhou Nan Taoyao

The peach is dying, scorching its glory.

The son of the family is home, and it is appropriate for him to live in the house.

The peach is dying, and there is a frenzy.

The son is home, and his family room is appropriate.

The peach is dying, and its leaves are blooming.

The son is home, and it is suitable for his family.

The Quiet Girl

The quiet girl is in the corner of the city.

Love but not see, scratching his head and hesitating.

Quiet girl, let me care.

Tong Guan Youwei said that she was beautiful.

Self-shepherding, beautiful and different.

The bandit girl is beautiful, and the beauty is beautiful.