What are the six meanings of the Book of Songs? What are the six meanings in the Book of Songs?

Six meanings [words]: six meanings.

Zhuyin]: liù yì

Interpretation]: a noun in the Book of Poetry. The words of "Poems: Great Preface": "Therefore, poems have six meanings: one is wind, two is fu, three is bi, four is xing, five is elegant, and six is ode." "It is generally believed that wind, elegance, and ode are the classifications of poetry; Fu, compare, and rejuvenate are the expressive techniques of poetry.

Among them, the wind, elegance, and song are divided according to different **. Zheng Qiaoyun: "The sound of the terroir is the wind, the sound of the court is elegant, and the sound of the temple is praised." (General Chronicles).

Wind, that is, the national style, is a folk song in various places, and there are a total of fifteen national winds in the Book of Songs. The more common articles such as "Guan Ju", "Pu Jia", "Hooligans", "July" and so on.

Ya, including Da Ya and Xiao Ya, is mostly done by the nobles and nobles, and is generally regarded as "Zhengsheng". Common articles such as "Cai Wei", "Lu Ming", "Jiang Han", "Siqi" (the first two belong to Xiaoya, the last two belong to Daya) and so on.

Song, that is, the music of sacrifice and sacion, is divided into Zhou Song, Lu Song and Shang Song. Common titles such as "I will", "Youke", "Xuanniao" and so on.

Fu, Bi, and Xing are divided according to the expressive techniques.

According to Zhu Xi's "Collected Poems", "those who are endowed with things are also perfunctory, and those who speak bluntly are also". That is to say, Fu is a direct narrative. It is the most basic method of expression.

For example, "death and life are broad, and the son is happy." Holding the hand of the son, and the son carrying the old", that is, directly expressing their feelings.

Compare the other with the other", i.e., metaphors, similes, and metaphors all fall into this category. For example, "Wei Feng Shuo Mouse" and "Shao Feng Xintai" are all compared throughout the text.

The one who is excited, the prophecy of other things in order to cause the words to be sung", improvised, and used other things to elicit the content to be said. Such as "Guan Guan Ju Dove, in the river island." My Fair Lady, Gentleman.

That is, to use the dove to call in the river. "Wei Feng Vantany" is also a prominent example of this kind of expression.

What are the six meanings of the Book of Songs?

Wind, elegance, and song" and "Fu, Compare, Xing" three expressions.

Wind, elegance, and ode (in terms of the content of the work).

Fu, Bi, Xing (in terms of creative techniques).

The "six meanings" in the Book of Songs refer to the three poetic forms of "wind, elegance, and song" and the three expressions of "endowment, comparison, and xing".

1, wind 2, elegant.

3, ode 4, fu.

Fu is a direct narrative. It is the most basic method of expression. Zhu Xi's "Collected Poems": "The endowed person is also perfunctory, perfunctory and straightforward." 與子成語 (shuō): Make an oath with you. "Say" here does not make sense of the word "Yue".

5. Metaphors, similes, and metaphors all fall into this category. For example, "Wei Feng Shuo Mouse" and "Shao Feng Xintai" are all compared throughout the text.

6. Improvisation, using other things to elicit what you want to say. "Wei Feng Vantany" is also a prominent example of this kind of expression.

The six meanings of the Book of Poetry are: wind, elegance, song, endowment, comparison, and xing.

The Book of Songs is the first collection of poems in the history of Chinese literature, containing 305 poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period. The so-called "six meanings" in the "Book of Songs" refer to the three poetic forms of "wind, elegance, and song" and the three expressions of "endowment, comparison, and xing".

Wind:The more common articles include "Guan Ju", "Pu Jia", "Tao Yao", "Dingzhi Fangzhong", "Bai Zhou", "The Gentleman Grows Old", "Fa Tan", "Shuo Rat", "Vake", "Dongshan", "Hongyan", "Lingtai", "Hooligans", "July" and so on.

Ya:Common articles such as "Cai Wei", "Lu Ming", "Jiang Han", "Siqi" (the first two belong to Xiaoya, the last two belong to Daya) and so on.

Ode:Common titles such as "I will", "Youke", "Xuanniao" and so on.

Fu:It's a straightforward narrative. It is the most basic method of expression. Zhu Xi's "Collected Poems": "The endowed person is also perfunctory, perfunctory and straightforward."

For example, "Death and life are broad, and Zicheng said." Hold the hand of the son, and grow old with the son. That is, early nuclear is to express one's feelings directly.

與子成語 (shuō): Make an oath with you. "Say" here does not make sense of the word "Yue".

than:

Zhu Xi: "Compare, compare this thing with other things." That is, parables, similes, and metaphors are all in this category.

For example, "Wei Feng Shuo Mouse" and "Shao Feng Xintai" are all compared throughout the text.

Xing:

Zhu Xi: "Those who are excited, foretell other things to cause the words to be sung." "Improvisation, use something else to elicit what you want to say.

Such as "Hand liquid off the dove, in the river island." My Fair Lady, Gentleman. That is, to use the dove to call in the river. "Wei Feng Vantany" is also a prominent example of this kind of expression.

Six meanings: wind, elegance, song, endowment, comparison, and xing.

Poetry is a noun for the knowledge of the trace. It is generally believed that wind, elegance, and song are poems.

classification; Fu, compare, and rejuvenate are the expressive techniques of poetry. Among them, the wind, elegance, and song are divided according to different **. The Book of Songs is divided into three parts: wind, elegance, and song.

The sound of the terroir is called the wind", the sound of the court is said to be elegant, and the sound of the temple is said to be ode", so the "wind" is the music of the vassal states; "Ya" is Zhengle in the capital area; "Song" is the joy of the temple sacrifice. As for "Daya" and "Xiaoya", they should be divided from **.

Most of the authors were folk singers, but there were also individual aristocrats. There are different views on the understanding of Ya. One view is that it refers to the ** of the region directly ruled by the Zhou Dynasty, and "Ya" has the meaning of "Zheng", and this ** is regarded as "Zhengsheng", which is intended to show the difference from other places.

It is also said that "Ya" is associated with "Xia", and Xia is the name given to the region directly ruled by the Zhou Dynasty. There is also a view that "Ya" refers to the elegance that everyone can understand**. There are 105 articles in "Ya", which are divided into 31 articles in "Daya".

and "Xiaoya" 74 chapters. Most of the works of "Ya" are works of court officials and ministers, and a small part is folk songs. The content is almost always about politics, some praise good people and good governance, and some satirize bad governance.

There are only a few poems that express personal feelings. But there are no love poems. "Ode" is a piece of music for nobles to worship ghosts and gods in their family temples and praise the merits of the ruler, and it is played with dance.

For example, "Death and life are broad, and Zicheng said." Holding the hand of the son, growing old with the son", that is, directly expressing his feelings. "Compare", in Zhu Xi's interpretation, is "to compare this thing with other things", that is, the meaning of metaphor.

For example, "Hooligans" uses the change of mulberry trees from flourishing to withering to metaphorize the rise and fall of love "Xing", and Zhu Xi's explanation is "the foreword that other things cause the words to be sung", that is, to use other things to build and pave the way for the content of the song. It is often used at the beginning of a poem or chapter of poetry.

The six meanings of the Book of Songs are as follows:

The Book of Songs is the first collection of poems in the history of Chinese literature, containing 305 poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period. The so-called "six meanings" in the "Book of Songs" refer to the three poetic forms of "wind, elegance, and song" and the three expressions of "endowment, comparison, and xing".

Introduction: Wind, elegance, song, endowment, comparison, and prosperity. Among them, the wind, elegance, and ode tunes, creators, and regions are different. Zheng Qiaoyun: "The sound of the terroir is the wind, the sound of the court is elegant, and the sound of the temple is praised." (See "Preface to the Chronicles of the Simplified Journey").

Fu refers to the flat and straightforward description, which is metaphorical, and Xing refers to the first thing to say, and then with the help of association, the thing that the author wants to write about.

Content summary: The poems collected in the Book of Songs can be sung with music. According to the different forms, contents, and languages of the poems, the Book of Songs is divided into three parts: wind, elegance, and praise to the elderly.

The wind is a local color, including the fifteen "national winds", that is, the folk songs of fifteen places. The "national style" preserves the oral creations of a large number of working people, and has strong folk song characteristics.

The content of this part of the poem has distinctive characteristics of realism, reflecting the living situation of the people at that time, ideological consciousness and aesthetic concepts, and expressing their real feelings and deep understanding of social life.

The language of "national style" is simple, distinct, and full of imagery, and in many places, it is accurate and beautiful to express itself in double tones, rhymes, and words. In terms of form, it is mostly four-word sentences, and the sentences are rhymed, which is full of rhythm and **. At the same time, there are many overlapping chapters, and there is an artistic beauty of singing and sighing, which is the essence of the "Book of Songs".

Ya was the ** of the direct rule area of the Zhou Dynasty.

Song has the meaning of description, and it is a dance music used for the worship of the temple.

The content of the poems mostly describes the daily life of the ruling class, and is often used in banquet songs and dances.

The content of the hymns is mostly to praise the "merits" of the ancestors of the Zhou Dynasty, and they are often performed when worshipping the temple.

Poems and odes are all songs performed by rulers on specific occasions, but the poems are longer, divided into chapters and sections, neat syntax, smooth flow, some also focus on lyricism, plus the use of metaphors, clever use, strong image and appeal, ode poems have a very strong religious literary color, the form is more rigid and sluggish, and the poetic language is also elegant and heavy.

Elegant poems are divided into "Da Ya" and "Xiao Ya", and ode poems are divided into "Zhou Song", "Lu Song" and "Shang Song".

The six meanings in the Book of Songs refer to the six rhetorical devices of "comparison", "exaggeration", "borrowing", "personification", "symbolism" and "duality". These techniques make abstract concepts concrete through figurative metaphors and vivid descriptions, making them easier for readers to understand and remember. Among them, "comparison" is to express a certain meaning through analogy, such as using "the praying mantis catches the cicada, and the yellow finch is behind" as a metaphor for not paying attention to the current interests, but only caring about the immediate benefits.

"Exaggeration" is to express a certain meaning through exaggeration, such as "Life is like a dream, a one-foot dance, a ten-year tour" in the "one-foot dance" is an exaggerated technique.

"Borrowing" is to use one thing to represent another, for example, the "Yiren" in "Birds gather in the forest, and the people of Yi belong to their Yi" is the technique of borrowing generations, which is used to represent the residents of all cities. "Anthropomorphism" is the imparting and non-human characteristics of non-human things, for example, "not hearing the sound of the machine" in "Birdsong at the bottom of the stream, not hearing the sound of the machine" is an anthropomorphic technique, so that readers can better empathize.

"Symbol" is to represent another kind of meaning through a certain thing, for example, the "sun and moon" in "the sun and the moon travel, if out of it" is a symbolic technique, representing everything in heaven and earth. For example, "Zero Dew" and "Qingyang Wanxi" in "There are vines and grasses in the wild, there is no dew, there is a beautiful person, and the "Qingyang Wanxi" is the technique of duality, which makes the rhythm of the whole poem more fluent.

In the "Book of Songs", these six rhetorical devices are widely used, making the poems more vivid and vivid, and also making them easier for readers to understand and remember. These techniques are not only applicable to ancient poetry, but can also be applied to modern literary creation, becoming an indispensable part of literary creation.