Can cranial malformations be treated? How to treat megaencephaly

I think I can, I should be able to go to South Korea!!

Question, is your cranial malformation really in a situation where surgery is necessary?

If it's just because of low self-esteem, then I don't recommend you to have surgery

But it is not impossible to do surgery, if it is not a very serious cranial malformation correction and does not enter the cranial cavity, it is like a star nose pad, implanting a substitute under the scalp, so the safety is still okay

Hello, megagyrus is first of all a decrease in the gyrus, and in severe cases, there may only be the main gyrus, and the gyrus is often combined with anencephaly. The macroencephaly malformation is caused by the primitive stage of brain development, that is, the embryonic dug bud layer. Developmental disorders occur before the embryo is 2 months old.

Guidance: Megaencephalic gyrus malformation, CT imaging is characterized by widening of the cerebral hemisphere gyrus, thickening of the cerebral cortex, smooth inner surface of the cortex, and thinning of the white matter of the key dispersion. Mainly conservative**, strengthen daily exercise.

Cerebral arteriovenous malformation is a congenital abnormality of intracranial vascular development.

Normally, blood nutrients are exchanged between arteries and veins through a normal capillary network, and cerebral arteriovenous malformation refers to the formation of a malformed vascular channel between cerebral arteries and veins due to development. The cerebral arteriovenous malformation part consists of three parts: the supplying artery, the malformation, and the draining vein.

1. Congenital causes: The vast majority of cerebral arteriovenous malformations are caused by abnormal vascular development during the embryonic period, which means that they are formed in the mother's belly. However, brain arteriovenous malformations are not hereditary disorders.

2. Acquired factors: brain injury.

Because it is a congenital disease, it can occur at any age. However, the incidence is relatively high in children, adolescents, and young adults, and the age is around 12-40 years. The prevalence is slightly higher in males than in females.

Brain arteriovenous malformations have the following points:

1. Abnormal development of intracranial blood vessels:

Aneurysms and arteriovenous malformations caused by abnormal intracranial vascular development are common in subarachnoid hemorrhage and intracerebral hemorrhage**, and often rupture and hemorrhage multiple times. Heart disease is one of the leading causes of cerebral embolism. Rheumatism, hypertension, coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease and subacute bacterial endocarditis may produce adherent thrombus, and when heart failure or atrial fibrillation occurs, the thrombus will break off and flow to the cerebral artery and cause embolism.

Since the embolus can fall off repeatedly, it is easy**.

2. Hypertension and atherosclerosis

It is the most important and common cerebrovascular disease. Data show that 93% of patients with intracerebral hemorrhage have a history of hypertension, 86% of patients with cerebral thrombosis have a history of hypertension, and 70% of patients with cerebrovascular disease have a history of atherosclerosis. Metabolic Disease:

For example, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, etc., are closely related to cerebrovascular diseases. It has been reported that 30% to 40% of patients with cerebrovascular disease have diabetes, and the incidence of arteriosclerosis in diabetic patients is 5 times higher than that of normal people, and the time of arteriosclerosis occurs earlier than that of normal people, and the degree of arteriosclerosis is also more severe.

3. Inflammation: Some inflammation can invade the meninges and cerebral blood vessels, or invade the cerebral blood vessels alone to cause cerebral arteritis, such as purulent, tuberculous, fungal inflammation and rheumatism, etc., which can cause cerebrovascular disease. Blood diseases: such as thrombocytopenic purpura, polycythemia, leukemia, often cause hemorrhagic cerebrovascular disease.

Ischemic cerebrovascular disease occurs rarely.

(1) Congenital hydrocephalus Hydrocephalus is mainly caused by a large increase of cerebral effusion in the brain. The clinical manifestations are mainly rapid skull enlargement, cranial suture separation, fontanelle enlargement, positive head light transmission test, different degrees of intellectual disability and other neurological signs according to the length of the disease.

2) Cranial stenosis is caused by premature closure of the skull sutures, which can be divided into hereditary diseases or sporadic onset. The clinical manifestations are small cranial circumference, formation of cuspial deformity, and often intracranial hypertension and intellectual disability.

3) Cerebral penetrating malformation: The lesion is one or more leaky cavities in the cerebral hemisphere, which can communicate with the ventricles or subarachnoid space. Symptoms are marked intellectual disability and other neurological symptoms.

4) Macrocephaly is a rare condition with a large head and a large brain (partly caused by glial hyperplasia). Mental retardation may be low, normal, or abnormal.

5) Microcephaly is caused by autosomal recessive inheritance in primary cases, and secondary ones are caused by viral infection in pregnant women or other reasons. The former is mostly accompanied by moderate and severe mental retardation, and the intelligence level of the latter depends on the degree of ** and small head.

6) Gyrus malformations include no gyrus, gyrus large or small, and other malformations, all of which have obvious intellectual and emotional disorders.

Pediatric cerebrovascular malformations most commonly occur in two parts, the large cerebral veins and the cerebral hemisphere veins. The large cerebral vein, located behind the pressure section, is formed by the confluence of the left and right cerebral veins, and is a short, thin-walled, and small and fragile vein trunk. The left anterior direction is finally injected into the inferior sagittal sinus from anterior to posterior, and the straight sinus is required.

Arteriovenous malformation of cerebral veins refers to the formation of a venous fistula between the posterior cerebral artery or superior cerebellar artery and the large cerebral vein, causing arterial blood to flow into venous blood, resulting in a series of symptoms. Most of the venous malformations in the cerebral hemispheres are under the cerebral cortex, and the parts of their occurrence are mostly in the area of the middle cerebral artery, and other parts such as the body's nerve nodes, brainstem and cerebellum are also affected, and cerebrovascular malformations also include telangiectasia, cavernous hemangioma, etc.

Hello, cerebrovascular malformations are generally due to congenital, not acquired, and patients with cerebrovascular malformations generally have different degrees of malformations in the blood vessels of the heart.

Brain malformations may have been malformed during the formation of the fetus, so they generally do not occur after birth, so the examination should be done carefully while the fetus is still developing.

Brain malformations include anencephaly and megaencephaly. Anencephaly is due to the non-closure of the anterior nerve foramen, which causes the protoplasma of the forebrain to develop abnormally and the cranial cover not to develop, resulting in the exposure of large parts of the fetal brain to the outside of the brain. Macroencephaly is a malformation in which both the skull and brain are abnormally enlarged.

Brain malformations should be formed in the womb, and women must pay attention to them during pregnancy.

There are congenital hypoplasia, and there are also acquired forceps.

There are too many reasons for the formation of brain muscles, it is possible to get pregnant, eat with or take what medicine to cause, and think that sometimes smoking and drinking when pregnant, bad living habits will also cause cerebral hypoxia during childbirth, and it is also causing brain malformations, so you must pay attention to eating it when you are pregnant, you can't take medicine indiscriminately, and try to avoid the situation that the child is full of hypoxia when giving birth, and it is difficult to produce brain malformations.

The most popular theory of cerebrovascular malformations is the theory of genetic secondary blows. The patient itself has a genetic predisposition, and the genes inherited by the patient contain genes that predispose to the genetic variant of vascular malformations, but are not sufficient to cause the patient to develop the disease. In the acquired due to radiation, drugs, trauma or other factors, or inflammation, abnormal blood vessel development and generation, resulting in the formation of cerebrovascular malformation.

Cranial malformation is mostly a congenital malformation, which is mainly due to the abnormal development of the skull, meninges and brain tissue caused by genetic and other corresponding risk factors during the embryonic development period, resulting in malformation. At present, congenital malformations of the brain mainly include cranial fissure, stenosis and cranial depression. However, there are also acquired cranial malformations, which will greatly affect the function of the brain nervous system, and if they are not treated in time, they are likely to suffer from other cranial diseases.

The brain is the main organ in charge of intelligence, and if there is a lesion, it may affect intelligence, causing dementia, mental decline, mental retardation, etc.

Cerebrovascular malformations are usually caused by congenital abnormalities in the development of cerebral blood vessels, resulting in abnormalities in the number and structure of local blood vessels in the brain and affecting normal cerebral blood flow. The most popular theory of cerebrovascular malformations is the theory of genetics. It may also lead to abnormal blood vessel development and production due to acquired radiation, drugs, trauma or inflammation, resulting in cerebrovascular malformation.

Your question is not clear, what does the so-called schizmophic malformation mean? Is it a malformation of meningocele or lateral fissure?

One: meningocele. It can be detected in childhood, with a soft mass in the skull, local bone defects, which increase in size with age, and may or may not be accompanied by symptoms. Usually located in the midline. The disease is surgable**, has a high safety profile, and is not costly.

Two. Lateral fissure deformity. There is no diagnosis.

Common malformations in the lateral fissure region are brain dysplasia and arachnoid cysts. There is no good solution to brain dysplasia. As for arachnoid cysts, asymptomatic cysts can be dismissed**, and symptomatic ones (e.g. intellectual disability, tremors, etc.) require surgery.

The surgery is not difficult, safe and does not cost much.

Another: There is only one ** option for the above mentioned cases, and that is surgery. It is best to go to the neurosurgery department of a regular hospital for a diagnosis and then consultation.