What is it like to plow the land with oxen? Why do you use cattle for arable land?

When it comes time to practice the technique, most people will put a nose ring on the cow, so that the calf will be obedient, and when it reaches the field, it will not eat the crops in the field, and the password is slowly trained.

Cattle eat a lot of food, usually mainly forage, bean dregs, leftovers, fruit pits, corn grits (I don't know what everyone calls it, it is the kind of flour made of corn) to eat a lot, and have a lot of strength.

The method of training cattle to plough the field is mainly like this: training the ox to plough the field or let the calf pull something behind it first, but not the roots, but the grinding, the purpose is to let it exercise physical strength.

The iron plough technology that appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period promoted the popularization of ox ploughing throughout the country in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the ox was used to pull the plough to plough the land, which has its objective inevitability.

Cattle farming emerged with the advent of primitive agriculture. Agricultural production requires a strong labor force, and from the very beginning, the stable and powerful characteristics of the animal have been more noticed.

Because the ox is specially used by God for us humans to plough the land, they have great strength, hard work, no complaints, no regrets, but the speed is not good, it is too slow.

Cattle have been cultivating the fields since ancient times, and in ancient times cattle were the main livestock for farmers to cultivate the land, but cattle were not born to plow the land, but were trained by the farmers themselves.

The history of using oxen to plough the land is indeed very early, and the ox is used to pull the plough to plough the land, which has gradually become one of the important means of warfare.

Categories: 文與見孙化 Art >> historical topics.

Problem description: I have a research topic for the following lesson:

Why did ancient China use oxen to plough the land instead of pigs, sheep, and horses? Why is this? Why?

Analysis: Cattle farming emerged with the advent of primitive agriculture. Agricultural production requires a strong workforce. From the very beginning, the stable and powerful characteristics of the cow animal have been paid more attention to the absolute chain.

Cattle and horses did not appear in primitive agricultural areas at the earliest, but appeared in the north or the nomadic areas in the northwest of China, in our country, the history of using cattle to plough the land is indeed very early, in the Qin and Han dynasties have appeared, perhaps earlier.

And the horse in our country was also introduced from the north at the earliest, and it has no direct primitive relationship with agriculture. Because of its characteristics of being good at running, it was more used in the military aspects of ancient times, and gradually became one of the important means of warfare.

Pigs, dogs, and sheep were probably domesticated earlier than cattle, and there should have been domesticated pigs and sheep before the advent of primitive agriculture, and of course it is related to people hunting for food, and it first appeared as people's "meat animals". Even like dogs, people around the Arctic Circle today use them to pull sleds, but this is a special case.

Therefore, the use of oxen to pull plows and plough the land has its objective inevitability.

Rural farmland now does not need to use cattle to cultivate the land, and now modern equipment is used.

Some areas still need it. For example, in areas with more terraces, ploughing cattle is more effective than machinery.

In some areas, cattle are still used to plough the land. Although many places where technology has developed use machines to plow the land, there are still some areas where there is no way to use machine ploughing.

The use of cattle farming technology is a sign that human society has entered a certain era of civilization. The use of cattle farming technology in China began in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. At the turn of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, China entered the Iron Age, and the emergence of iron tools and the use of ox farming technology greatly saved social labor, expanded the scale of production, and promoted the development of social productive forces.

1. Artificial cultivated land.

In the past, the Central Plains used pedal tillage tools called plows. Ploughing is to dig up the soil piece by piece, and the cultivator needs to dig a piece and take a step back. This backward and intermittent method of cultivating the land has a lot of force and poor effect.

2. Ox farming technology began to appear.

At the turn of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, China entered the Iron Age, with the emergence of iron farming tools and the use of ox farming techniques. The cultivation of the land has become continuous, with less effort and better results, which is an important reform of farming technology.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, cattle farming began in the East, and after the Shang Dynasty changed the law, the Qin State came to the top, and cattle farming was also widely used. At that time, horses were also used to plough the fields, and in order to attach importance to agriculture, Shang Ying stipulated: "If the horse thief dies, the cattle thief will be added."

In the "Treatise on Salt and Iron: Scattering and Insufficiency", it is said that "the ancients" used horses to do the work on their behalf, and when they walked, they pulled carts, and "when they stopped, they plowed". The "ancients" spoken by the Han people should refer to the Warring States and Qin.

In ancient times, it was discovered that a variety of iron tools such as iron plows appeared in ancient tombs in the late Spring and Autumn period.

3. Cattle ploughing technology is widely used.

During the Han Dynasty, in the Hexi region of Gansu Province, the use of ox farming techniques was relatively common. At first, it was a single-wheel plough (driving two oxen), and later there was a double-wheel plough (driving one ox).

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, cocooning technology was introduced to Hexi, making Hexi a place of "rich in the world".

4. Continuation and development.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the rural areas of the hometown have just implemented the contract responsibility system for joint production, agricultural machinery is still relatively small, and cattle are still an important labor force for farmers, and cattle farming is still very common. Ox farming technology continued from its emergence to the end of the 20th century, and continued in rural China for more than 2,000 years.

It should be said that cattle farming technology has played an important role in history, and it has had a particularly profound impact on the production and life of rural China.

The popularization of iron plough and ox ploughing shows that the development of productive forces has promoted social development and progress, and promoted the development of small peasant economy. The emergence of cattle farming marked the progress of human productivity and marked the new height of agrarian society. The combination of animal power and iron tools provides conditions for intensive cultivation.

Crop work, no need to learn, what people do we do. It shows the low and simple technical content of farm work. As a cattle farming technique, it is considered to have a relatively high "technical content", and there is a certain degree of difficulty.

Today, as a symbol of the agricultural era, cattle farming technology has withdrawn from the stage of history. Cattle have also been replaced by many agricultural machinery, and are no longer the main "power" of agricultural production.

Ox farming is used from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, which promotes social development and progress, and promotes the development of small peasant economy. Ox farming was used from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, which promoted social development and progress, and promoted the development of the small peasant economy'The emergence also marked the progress of human productivity and the new height of the agrarian society, and the combination of animal power and iron tools provided conditions for intensive farming.

Some, the use of cattle to plough the land greatly saved social labor, expanded the scale of production, and promoted the development of social productive forces, and then promoted the change of the social system at that time, and promoted the transformation of the slave society into a feudal social system.

I think there is, the advantage is that it saves money, but the disadvantage is that it is still more time-consuming and laborious, and these cows will die.

Now it is very little, it depends on the level of economic development of the local area; If you use cattle, then the advantage is that it is very detailed, but the disadvantage is that you have to feed the cattle.