The first year of spring ploughing has begun, what are the main contents of spring ploughing activit

Recently, the Kuaishou platform and the China Agricultural Film and Television Center have carried out the spring ploughing activities in 2021, and the theme of this event is the great success of the first year, which has attracted the attention of many friends, so what are the main contents of the spring ploughing activities? I believe that many friends are also full of strong interest in this issue, and at the same time, they are also very concerned.

This activity has a very big role in promoting spring ploughing for farmers, and it also has a very important significance, and this time the successful content is relatively rich, on the one hand, it is necessary to improve the security capacity of food and important agricultural products, due to the impact of the epidemic last year, so many of the world's ** have been seriously affected, in this case, everyone's attention to agricultural products is also increasing, so it is particularly important to meet our agricultural products.

In addition, in order to allow us to play a better role in the spring ploughing, and to achieve better results in the autumn harvest, it is also very important to guide when we are successful, because many farmers are not particularly rich in professional knowledge of farming, so they can only follow the traditional skills when cultivating, in this case, without the guidance of scientific knowledge, it is difficult to achieve better results. Therefore, it is particularly important to provide guidance on some technical problems.

With the development of the times, China's rural areas are now very different from the previous rural areas, and this spring ploughing activity will also show the spring ploughing of the new countryside in an all-round way, and at the same time, we can also feel what kind of demeanor the farmers in the new countryside have, which plays a very important role in China's rural revitalization strategy.

Through the above understanding, we can find that the content of this activity can be said to be very rich, but also related to all aspects of farmers, and under the comprehensive implementation of various activities, it can play a very important role in improving farmers' happiness and improving the income of agricultural products and revitalizing rural development, which can also make China's rural development more and more rapid, and at the same time, it can also make our country more and more powerful.

It is precisely because of this that when this event was just started, it has gained the attention of many friends, and it has aroused the curiosity of many friends, I believe that with the continuous holding of similar activities, it will be able to make China's countryside more and more beautiful, and at the same time, it will also be able to make the rural development better and better, and let us see the joy of sowing in the spring ploughing.

The main thing is that at this time, a grand event will be held first, so that it can also be a simple celebration of spring ploughing, of course, this is also some other local festival activities, but also to be able to harvest.

Different places have different spring ploughing customs: Chengdu Huangshui, spring ploughing "hit spring cattle, add color head"; Sichuan will hold a folk cultural activity of "ploughing spring cattle and welcoming the new year"; In Shandong Province, there will be an annual cockfighting and sheep fighting competition; In Fujian Province, the Hakka Association will hold an activity of "making a spring field".

As a rural child, I have a deep understanding of spring ploughing, spring ploughing activities mainly include ploughing land, also known as ploughing, we used to use shovels to plough the ground, now we have a machine for ploughing. The second item is sowing, peanuts and cotton are first made with a hoe to make a small pit, and then the seeds are put in it.

Plough the land, plough the ground, water the ground, plant, see the germination of the seeds, if there is no germination and growth, then continue to replenish the seedlings before they grow.

Loosen the soil, fertilize it, and water it all together so that your seeds will take root and sprout, and bear strong fruit for a good harvest.

The main thing is to weed, plough the land, fertilize, loosen the soil for planting, and wish a good harvest in the coming year.

The content of spring ploughing production should include power, tillage, plant protection, sowing and harvesting. Stubble, deep application of chemical fertilizer, no-tillage sowing, mechanical efficient plant protection and other agricultural mechanization operations. Spring ploughing preparation work, overhaul, maintenance of agricultural mechanization equipment, timely use of spring ploughing production.

Cultivation and preparation operations, plant protection and weeding operations, sowing, etc. The reason why spring plowing is important is that its progress directly affects grain production throughout the year.

The importance of spring ploughing productionAs the saying goes, "Spring ploughing is an inch deep, and you can top up the dung." Spring ploughing is unwilling to be busy, and the face is hungry and yellow after autumn", which is enough to show the importance of spring ploughing. Agriculture is the source of human food and clothing, the foundation of survival, is the primary condition for all production, China has always been a big agricultural country, after the Spring Festival, the annual spring ploughing preparation has also entered a critical period.

It is of great significance for all localities to pay close attention to agricultural time and consolidate the foundation for a bumper grain and agricultural harvest throughout the year to stabilize the basic situation of agriculture and better play the role of "ballast stone".

The timing of the start of spring ploughing in each region needs to be decided according to the actual temperature.

From Gangnam (early March) to the north, it will be postponed to May. The further north you go, the later the spring ploughing season gets. And the specific time of year is also affected by the climate at that time.

In terms of solar terms, when it comes to the stunning, most of the country has entered the busy season of spring ploughing, and the season is really waiting for no one.

1. North China: generally between early March and April.

2. Northeast China: Spring ploughing is generally carried out in late April and early May.

3. Southern region: If the temperature in the south of the Yangtze River rises quickly, spring ploughing is carried out in early March every year, and most of them start spring ploughing around late February.

4. Northeast China: The general time for spring plowing in Northeast China should be carried out at the end of April and early May.

Matters needing attention for spring ploughing

1. Seed preparation.

It is recommended to buy the seeds needed for your own farmland in advance.

2. Agricultural machinery purchase and potential safety hazard investigation.

According to their own actual situation, whether they need to buy agricultural machinery, such as rice transplanters. In addition, it is necessary to investigate potential safety hazards on existing agricultural machinery to ensure their own safety and spring plowing quality.

The busy season of spring ploughing and spring sowing is coming soon, but spring ploughing and spring sowing are often affected by the weather, in order to avoid the impact of unfavorable weather and strive for the initiative of spring ploughing production, we must do a good job in the following three aspects:

1. Select a suitable spring sowing and spring planting period According to the characteristics of local spring climate change, select a suitable spring plowing and spring sowing spring planting period. The climate is different in various places, so the suitable time for spring sowing and spring planting cannot be the same, and the period of spring plowing and spring sowing must not be selected according to the date of death.

Second, choose a favorable time to sow general spring dryland crops in a timely manner, and sow when the average daily temperature is 10-13 degrees and the extreme temperature is higher than 7 degrees. After sowing, the average daily temperature is higher than 15 degrees, and if it is sunny for 5-6 consecutive sunny days, it can take root and grow normally. Therefore, spring planting of dryland crops should seize the "cold tail and warm head" to sow seeds in sunny and warm weather.

Three, spring sowing dryland crops to prevent the surface of the dryland crops with good gas and wet characteristics, such as the spring continuous low temperature and rainy weather, too much soil moisture, so that the soil water, gas relationship is out of balance, poor root vitality, affect the ability to absorb fertilizer water, aerobic respiration and soil oxidation process weakened, soil organic matter decomposition is not complete, easy to accumulate toxic substances, so that the nutrients to the plant are insufficient, but also make the plant poisoned, the light will affect the growth and development of crops, and the heavy will cause rotten seedlings and dead seedlings, therefore, Spring sowing spring crops should be dug a good drainage ditch when preparing the land, and the field water should be drained in low temperature and rainy weather to prevent the furrow from being waterlogged.

The plan of the year lies in the spring, and the good times of the year are in the spring ploughing, what work should be done in the spring ploughing? Let's take a look at this problem**, I hope these contents can help friends in need.

What we usually refer to as spring ploughing refers to the spring planting of rice. The first is to improve the adjustment of planting structure. In order to gain a better and profound understanding of the obvious problems in the restructuring of agriculture and animal husbandry and spring ploughing, a general investigation and study was carried out.

Scientifically and rationally guide farmers in mountainous areas to adjust the planting structure, take agricultural production as the key, develop other crops according to the time and conditions, and implement the rational layout of centralized and linked areas. In the work of coordinating the transfer of rural land, guide large grain crop households, family farms, and farmers' agricultural cooperatives to scale up appropriately, and avoid blindly following the trend to expand the scale of enterprises.

guide farmers to add farmer agricultural cooperatives and implement order manufacturing; Participate in the systematic and unified prevention of diseases and improve the level of social services. The second is to do a good job in technical consultation and improve the level of high-tech production and manufacturing of grain crops. We should do a good job in the core varieties and the main technical assembly, guide farmers to select excellent varieties such as super rice and early indica rice, and vigorously develop core technologies such as centralized pre-seedling, machine transplanting, soil testing and formula fertilization, systematic and unified prevention of diseases, reasonable dense planting, and safe heading.

We should carry out in-depth efforts to establish and demonstrate the increase in production, and strengthen professional training and specific guidance for large grain growers, family farms, farmers' agricultural cooperatives, and technical professional pre-seedling actors. We should pay close attention to the development trend of structural adjustment, do a good job in providing specific technical guidance, and ensure that structural adjustment and production increase are highly efficient. Third, strengthen policy support and close coordination.

Conscientiously implement the responsibility system of the head of the administrative department for food production, and establish the job responsibilities of the city, relevant departments and grass-roots party organizations. Policies have been enacted to encourage and apply existing policies to incentivize agricultural producers of medium and large food crops and family farms to operate appropriately.

Increase water conservancy irrigation of farmland and standardized farmland infrastructure, and improve the ability of agricultural production to withstand disasters. Actively and harmoniously organize rural financial enterprises, increase financial support for large grain growers, and assist farmers in dealing with the difficulties of spring ploughing assets. Strengthen the control of the agricultural wholesale market, carefully carry out the spring ploughing agricultural production materials to crack down on counterfeiting and rights protection and spring ploughing production and manufacturing key rectification behaviors, avoid fake and shoddy products agricultural production materials harm farmers, avoid agricultural enterprises hoarding, disrupt the price of agricultural wholesale market personal behavior, to ensure the normal supply of spring ploughing agricultural production materials.

Preparations should be made in advance, things must be purchased, the fields must be cleaned up in advance, the soil must be renovated, the soil must be watered in advance, and these tasks must be done well before spring ploughing can be carried out.

Be sure to loosen the soil in the field in time, and apply base fertilizer to the land, water it in time, make the soil very moist, and buy good seeds.

Due to climatic factors, the spring plowing time is different in different places. The time of spring ploughing in the south is relatively early, and the north is postponed in turn, and the further north it goes, the later the spring ploughing season.

Generally speaking, the temperature in the south rises rapidly, and spring plowing begins in late February every year, and early rice is sown in March. Spring plowing in North China is generally between early March and April. Spring ploughing in the Northeast is generally at the end of April.

In terms of solar terms, when it comes to stunning, most parts of the country have entered the busy season of spring ploughing.

The above is an excerpt from Milley's children's book "Natural History Lessons in the Field".

The spring plowing season of crops in China, affected by climatic factors, is postponed from Jiangnan (early March) to the north to May. The further north you go, the later the spring ploughing season gets. And the specific time of year is also affected by the climate at that time.

After the vernal equinox, it gradually advances from south to north.

The plan of the year lies in the spring, spring ploughing production plays a vital role in the harvest of the year, there is a proverb that says well, spring ploughing is not busy, and the face is hungry after autumn. Spring ploughing is the time of year when the busy start begins.

Spring ploughing is different according to the geographical location and climate, from south to north from mid to late February to early May.

In terms of solar terms, when it comes to the sting, most areas have entered the busy season of spring ploughing, the season does not wait for anyone, and a moment is worth a thousand gold. Most areas have entered the busy season of spring ploughing since March of the solar calendar.

Farmers should prepare for spring planting, such as fertilizers and seeds. According to crops, corn, rice, fireworks, spring wheat and other field crops, prepare appropriate organic fertilizers, nitrogen fertilizers and potassium fertilizers and other compound fertilizers. For fruit trees and vegetables, organic fertilizer must be applied, and part of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are used as base fertilizer, and the rest are used as top dressing.

Once you are well prepared, you can start spring ploughing.