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Legal analysis: Basic farmland refers to the needs of national economic and social development and planned population growth, demarcated according to law, special protection, and long-term stable farmland. Arable land refers to land where grain, rapeseed, vegetables, fodder, and other crops are grown.
Rural collective economic organizations can adjust the planting structure according to the needs of the market, but it is forbidden to dig fish ponds, plant fruit trees in basic farmland, prohibit sand control, take soil, burn bricks, build graves and Luxu Mountain, quarry, mining, build houses and other non-planting construction, production and business activities, and prohibit dumping garbage, muck and other wastes and discharging untreated wastewater. If the basic farmland is occupied because of land acquisition or change of agricultural land use, according to the "Opinions of the People's Republic of China on Strengthening the Protection of Cultivated Land and Improving the Balance of Occupation and Compensation", it must be reported for approval, and even if the occupation is approved, the cultivated land with the same amount and area must be supplemented and allocated to the basic farmland, in short, more than 80% of the cultivated land must be guaranteed to be basic farmland.
Legal basis: Regulations of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Basic Farmland Article 10 The following cultivated land shall be classified into the basic farmland protection zone, strictly managed, approved by the relevant competent departments or local people at or above the county level to determine the cultivated land in the production base of grain, cotton and oil, cultivated land with good water conservancy and soil and water conservation facilities, is implementing the transformation plan and can be transformed in the medium and low yield, vegetable production base, agricultural scientific research, teaching experimental field.
Derivative question: Can the basic farmland under the Land Law be converted to crops such as shrubs?
Shrub crops cannot be replanted. The basic farmland designated by the state can only be used for the production of grain, cotton, and oil crops, vegetable production, agricultural scientific research, and teaching experimental fields, and it is forbidden to build kilns, houses, graves, dig sand, quarry, mine, take soil, pile up solid waste, or carry out other activities that destroy basic farmland, and occupy basic farmland for the development of forestry and fruit industries, and for digging ponds and fish farming.
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Now there are indeed many farmers who do not farm the land, choose to go out to work to make money, but there are still people who are farming, some people will choose to contract the land to farm, the food we eat is from here, although there are fewer and fewer people who farm, but there are still many people who insist on farming, and many people will choose to contract out the land, some large farmers will choose to contract these land, and then plant all kinds of crops, the food we eat is planted by these people, but the number of people who farm the land has decreased, It's not that no one is farming, there are still people who are farming and growing food. <>
The food we usually eat is planted by the farmer's uncle, but now because farming does not make too much money, many farmers choose to go out to work, and the number of people farming is gradually decreasing, although the number of people farming has decreased, but there are still many people who choose to farm, and some people will contract out their own land when they go out to work, so that there will be special farming personnel to contract the land, so that there are still people planting crops on the land. It is from these places that we get our food from these places. <>
Although the number of people who do farm land is getting smaller and smaller, there are also a lot of large planters, they will contract the land that others do not plant, and then plant all kinds of crops, and now the land contractors are indeed more profitable, because there are many people who do not want to farm, they will contract out the land, and after contracting a lot of land, they can use modern agricultural planting technology to plant crops, so that the yield of crops will also increase, and the food we usually eat is almost like this. <>
Although there are fewer and fewer people who farm now, there is no need to worry that we have no food to eat, most of the food we usually eat comes from some large grain growers, although some farmers do not farm the land, but there are still large farmers who farm, and the food we eat is also planted by them, so there is no need to worry that we will have no food to eat, or some people are insisting on growing food.
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Judging from the current situation, some of China's grain does need to be imported from abroad, but when dealing with the food security crisis, the idea of relying solely on imported grain for the whole country is unrealistic and very difficult to realize. Therefore, food security cannot be guaranteed by imports alone, and experts and scholars in the industry do not recommend this way. The state will also be committed to promoting the development of modern agricultural planting models, cultivating more advanced and useful new agricultural technical personnel, and laying a solid foundation for ensuring food security.
The peasants are our food and clothing parents, and our great motherland is the food and clothing parents of the peasants, and they are also the food and clothing parents of every Yan and Huang descendants.
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In addition to the grain we currently eat, some of the grain we eat is the old grain stored in the past, and some of it is purchased from other countries through imports.
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Although many farmers do not farm now, there are still many farmers who are still farming, so China's food security does not have to worry too much, and some Northeast or Shandong regions have implemented agricultural specialization and mechanized planting, and China's agricultural technology has also been greatly improved, so the agricultural output is very good, which can not only provide the people's daily needs of food, but also provide a very important guarantee foundation for China's food security.
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Part of our grain is from farmers who farm the land, and the other part is imported by the state, which can meet the needs of the Chinese people through imports, but it is relatively high.
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It should be done from **. There is also some food that is grown, and they will also take it out and sell it.
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Grain should be purchased from China's grain production base, where there is a lot of grain, which can cope with the consumption of our whole country.
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Because the country has a special planting base, and because of the invention of Yuan Longping's grandfather, the yield per mu has become much higher, so there is no need to worry about the problem of food.
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In fact, these large grain growers are very small compared to the whole country, so there is no need to worry about this problem at all.
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I think the reason why farmers are reluctant to grow food now is because the returns from growing food are too low. Choose to grow cash crops.
It is also because its income is much higher than that of growing grain, and it is a normal phenomenon for farmers to pursue the maximization of income from farming, and it is a bit abstract to say which is more important, food or money. <>
First, the income from planting grain is not equal to the income of farmers who do not make money from growing grain, and the agricultural university, as a member of the peasants, is also very clear about the economic benefits of growing grain. Take the local situation of the Agricultural University as an example, two crops can be grown in a year, the main food crop.
It's winter wheat.
And summer rice, the yield of winter wheat is basically about 1,000 catties, and the yield of corn can be slightly higher than that of winter wheat, but it is not dominant.
Winter wheat plus summer corn per acre, the gross income of a year is about 2,000 yuan, excluding various agricultural materials, machinery leasing, seeds and other expenses, the net income per mu is basically more than 1,000 yuan. This is an income that needs to be managed all year round, and such a low income is not equal to the effort, who would want to think about growing food crops.
Second, the income of cash crops is far greater than that of grain crops, and the income of peasants who choose to plant cash crops is much higher than that of growing grain. Let's take the garlic planted here in the hometown of the Agricultural University, if anyone plants garlic this year, under the proper management, the current gross income per mu is basically about 10,000 yuan. It can be seen from this point that that is to say, the cash crops of one acre of land are equivalent to many times that of grain crops, even if it is difficult to plant cash crops, but this is also an important reason and reason for farmers to choose to plant cash crops.
3. The importance of money and wheat is not comparable to the importance of food and money in a specific environment, and its important point is reflected in the situation of which kind of need you have, if you are put in a deserted place, hungry, food at this time is very important, because no amount of money can meet your hunger needs.
If money is the basis for improving material needs when the problem of food and clothing can be solved, then of course money is more important than food. Money is sometimes the standard for measuring a certain substance in a specific environment, and if the environment changes, then it is impossible to measure.
On farmers' choices in growing food crops versus cash crops, and the value of food versus money.
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The money earned from growing food crops is not very much, and it is very tiring, so now farmers are going to work, and the money comes quickly when they earn more money from part-time work.
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It may be that the farmers have become lazy and feel that the crops are very cumbersome to grow, and the crops are now very worthless.
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Because the annual income of the year of growing grain is not high, and it is very tiring and risky, farmers are no longer thinking about growing food crops.
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Because growing food is not profitable, you may earn thousands of yuan a year by working hard, and you will be particularly tired, and it is not as much money as going out to work, so few people can farm now.
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There is no need to worry about this, no matter what is planted, the peasants are all in order to make money, and if they do not make money by planting grain, they will plant trees to make money, and when they do not make money by planting trees, they will make money by planting grain, and the peasants will also cut trees and go to plant grain again. The peasants know very well that people are iron, rice and steel, and food is based on grain. And farming is the responsibility of farmers.
Morally speaking, farmers should not have given up their grain and chose to plant trees, but how many people understand the hardships of farmers? Repair reservoirs, dig canals, grain and cotton wool are in front of them, some pounds are handed over to the public grain, how many Yan Huangzi are raised, and how many "no conscience" are raised? That is, the land resources have been contracted and <>
In the case of not violating the law and discipline, there is no need to give him a vain evaluation, and leave him some independence (the lowest level of society, the farmer with the least income, and the most helpless pension service)! On the surface, and in a general sense, it is not possible to grow grain crops in the fields, and grain will not only gradually decrease, but will immediately threaten the big problem of food and clothing for the people of all nationalities throughout the country. Taking a step back, it is the best varieties that increase yields, the most scientific cultivation techniques, and the most effective organic fertilizers, due to the further reduction of soil resources, and in the long run, it is impossible to ensure long-term food, clothing, and <> for the people of all ethnic groups in the country
What's more, the demand for sparse vegetables is also increasing. It is certain that grain production depends on ensuring that the total area of planting land does not increase and does not decrease, and the total area of production depends on increasing the total area of output, and the integration of the two can achieve the purpose of increasing output in a timely manner, since China's reform and opening up, agriculture and animal husbandry are freely chosen by farmers, and they do not want to plant or plant, and they feel that the price of grain is too low and it is not cost-effective to plant land, so they will change to planting crops, planting fruit trees, building vineyards, planting Chinese medicinal materials, and even lotus roots, etc., and the problem of farming not making money should be paid attention to, and they should find ways to solve it. In recent years, the "three rural" problems have been hot and <>
A lot of capital has been invested, and there have been great improvements in the production and manufacturing, growing environment, and standards in the rural areas, but the problem of not making money from farming has not changed much, especially the price of grain has not increased. The cost of seeds, organic fertilizers, chemical fertilizers, agricultural machinery and trucks, and rural operating expenses have all risen, and the cost of rural production and manufacturing has risen, and farming is not profitable. It is necessary to have a perfect mechanism for encouraging peasants to farm land and for peasants to want to farm, and this is also the fundamental contradiction in dealing with the abandonment of farmland in rural areas.
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It will indeed lead to a decrease in food, which is not in line with the relevant agricultural regulations, and arable land is not allowed to be planted with trees.
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Of course it will be reduced, this is already serious, affecting our food production, which is a very dangerous thing.
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There will indeed be a decrease, and this use of land to grow trees is wrong, and not all land can be planted with trees.
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Rural areas have not been able to cultivate land for a long time. Cons I don't think ** can not move or use it. It shouldn't be **.
In general, only a few people work for development, or only one or two families are unable to grow, they will no longer be farms. This is often passed on to close relatives and friends of the same production team. If you don't grow up for others, you don't have the manpower to grow for yourself, and you can only stay alone.
Today's fields are planted with one season of rice, not to mention a double harvest in the past. At that time, they had to be inserted after harvesting. They were busy for days.
Now young people go out to earn money, they have very little farm work at home, which is wasted.
<>This year, in addition to the outbreak of the epidemic, many places have not been planted or cannot be shipped out due to concerns about food shortages, so we have to force planting. As for long-term non-planting, ** will not be withdrawn for the time being. In fact, we can attract investment in some agricultural products and engage in the construction of complexes.
Not only can he use abandoned land, but he can also pay a certain amount of rent. Will the land that has not been cultivated in the countryside for a long time be recovered? If it is implemented in this way, what do you think?
Can the land be repossessed? It's your whole family and his family. When farmers go out to work and return to their hometowns to provide for the elderly, what areas do they choose to provide for the elderly?
Restoration of what doesn't work also hurts farmers. If the land is reclaimed, who will plant it? Locals don't plant, they emigrate to a group of foreigners to plant?
If the land is recovered, the farmers will not be able to go out to work, nor will they be able to return to their hometowns to recover the land that has not been cultivated in the countryside for a long time. I don't know how many more. We have almost nothing.
If a large amount of garbage can be reused, it is also a good thing to let farmers in need manage it. Is there a problem? Yes, land that has not been planted for a long time is either very dry land or has no supporting structure.
Land that is not based on nature for energy and water conservation is almost useless. If you want contractors to manage it, you need to support the efficient operation of hydropower plants. Thank you! Thank you!
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