What does 985 211 and Double First Class University mean? What s the difference?

and double first-class universities, each of them has its own connotation, which will be briefly described below, but we must see that there are absolute funding differences and platform differences between these universities.

The connotation of the first and double first-class universities <>

According to the current official meaning, 985 University is actually a university established in China in 98 according to a plan, while 211 University is 100 modern universities built for the 21st century, and a double first-class university is a university with double first-class disciplines. These university names were all produced according to the policies of different eras, and the strongest ones at present are of course the schools with all three titles, after all, they can get the most money.

Second, there are differences: funding differences + platform differences<>

We take Peking University and Tsinghua University as examples, both of which are the head schools in China, but because one is a comprehensive school and the other is an engineering school, this means that Peking University can get more than 10 billion yuan per year, but Tsinghua University can get more than 30 billion yuan per year. If we feel that there is already a big difference between the two, let's take another ordinary example, some of the last 985 funds are only 1 5 of Tsinghua University, and we probably know how big the gap is. In addition, the platform is also very different, due to the difference in funding, the academic platform and the working platform that the school can establish in the end are different, which is also the reality we need to see.

Third, for this kind of school hierarchy, we should strive to go to a higher <>

In fact, the significance of these school divisions is to let different people have different choices, so in order to give us a better chance, it is best for us to study hard in high school, so that we can run to some head schools, and the final choice will be more, and the corresponding income will also show a different **. When we went out to work, we found that the school level division is actually quite important, and the income began to be 500 yuan worse, because the happiness of 500 yuan is not the same.

985 "Colleges and universities are a group of universities that are strongly supported by the state to build into world-class universities, and double first-class refers to world-class universities and first-class disciplines. 211 is one of the 100 leading universities of the 21st century. On the other hand, the list of "first-class university construction universities" and "first-class discipline construction universities" is first listed (137 first-class discipline construction universities), and then the "first-class university construction universities" (42) are selected on this basis.

In other words, we first look at whether a university has a number of strong disciplines (majors), and then evaluate the strength of a university according to the comprehensive strength of the disciplines.

985 is a double first-class university, and 211 is a national first-class university. That is to say, 985 colleges and universities are all 211, but 211 is not all universities, most of them are domestic famous schools, and the future development is better.

It should be the policy of national investment, and the grades are different, generally 985 universities, most of them are double first-class universities.

985,211, double first-class university means as follows:

985 refers to the selection in May 1998 of the construction of international advanced level first-class universities, a total of 39 in the country;

211 is the 21st century to build a world-class university and focus on supporting 112 universities, the first Kaijian with 985 must be 211, but 211 is not necessarily 985.

These colleges and universities will invest a lot of money every year from the state or the Ministry of Education, so the faculty, teaching environment and experimental equipment of these colleges and universities are very superior, and the recognition of enterprises graduating from these colleges and universities is also very high, and even some high-tech enterprises will take 985 211 colleges and universities as the threshold.

Double first-class universities are another national strategy after the "211 Project" and "985 Project". There are 137 universities in the first batch of double first-class universities announced in China, including 42 first-class universities (36 in Class A and 6 in Class B) and 95 universities in first-class disciplines. There are more than 450 disciplines in the construction of "double first-class".

List of 985 universities: (39 in total) Tsinghua University, Peking University, Xiamen University, University of Science and Technology of China, Nanjing University, Fudan University, Tianjin University, Zhejiang University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Southeast University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shandong University, Chinese Renmin University, Jilin University, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan University, South China University of Technology.

Lanzhou University, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Tongji University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Nankai University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan University, Ocean University of China, Hunan University, Beijing Institute of Technology, Chongqing University, Dalian University of Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Beihang University, Northeastern University, Beijing Normal University, Central South University, China Agricultural University, National University of Defense Technology, Northwest A&F University, East China Normal University, ** Minzu University.

985 211 is an investment support project, which is a subsidized university policy decades ago, and now in order to build a world-class discipline, it proposes double first-class: first-class university, first-class discipline, double first-class is an alternative policy of 985 211.

The idea is good.

World-class schools and top-notch disciplines, compared to 985,211 at the end of the 20th century:

1. Increased discipline positioning;

2. First-class schools are divided into two categories: A and B, which are inspected once every five years, which can promote the development of Class B to Class A, and Class A will not be left behind.

"Double First-Class" is the advertising slogan, and 985 211 is a nationally accredited key university, which is not comparable.

The earliest institution to appear was 211, followed by 985 and Double First-Class. In terms of overall strength, the 985 is an upgraded version of the 211. If 211 is the key class, then 985 is the key among the key classes.

This can be seen from the schools they contain, 985 basically belongs to 211, but 211 is not necessarily 985. Double first-class cannot be simply viewed from the level, it considers the discipline and the overall level, and is not a fixed name.

The 211 project was launched in 1994 and the first list was finalized in 1996. Roughly speaking, about 100 colleges and universities from all over the country will be selected as key schools for training. These schools have more support from the state than other schools.

However, when selecting, it is almost also judged according to strength, and only those who are strong are qualified to be called 211. After 2011, the 211 project almost stabilized, and the number of schools remained at 112, with no new colleges and universities. To put it simply, 211 University is a key class among universities across the country.

It is the key of the key 985 project that appeared relatively late, and the name ** was given in a speech in May 1998. Its purpose is to build a world-class university with advanced standards, and it was first implemented at Peking University and Tsinghua University, and later started other phases of construction. However, in 2011, the 211 Project and the 985 Project announced that they would no longer be newly established, but would focus on the construction of training disciplines.

In November 2019, Project 211 and Project 985 were coordinated as "double first-class" construction. To put it simply, 211 contains 985, but 985 is not necessarily equivalent to the focus of 211, but the focus of key universities.

3. The purpose of the double first-class university is to build a first-class university and a first-class discipline, and it is a brand-new project after the success of 211 and 985. Double First-Class is different from 211 and 985 in that it pays more attention to the evaluation of disciplines, and only when the disciplines reach a certain level can they be rated as Double First-Class Universities. It is equivalent to a relatively large number of universities that include first-class universities and universities with first-class disciplines.

211 is a bit more advanced than 985, and the students are even better. It can also be said that this is the highest level of university in the country, and 985 is the second most advanced.

985 is an upgraded version of 211, that is, 211 contains 985, 985 and 211 are more focused on the evaluation of universities, while double first-class universities focus on the evaluation of disciplines.

The educational resources are very good and there are many opportunities, and the double first-class university pays attention to the evaluation of disciplines, as long as the disciplines reach a certain level, they can be rated as double first-class universities. It can be understood that the double first-class is a key university, 211 is the key of the key, and 985 is even more powerful is a famous university of the key of the key.

985 universities are at the top of the educational resources, followed by 211 universities. The double first-class university only focuses on the concept of building a first-class university and first-class disciplines, and focuses on discipline evaluation.

Unlike 211 University, which was born earlier, double first-class universities have only existed in recent years. and 211 universities are evaluated based on the school, while double first-class universities pay more attention to the evaluation of disciplines.

The differences between double first-class universities and 985 universities are: different references, different times of submission, and different scopes of inclusion.

First, the reference is different.

1. Double first-class university: to build a world-class university and world-class disciplines.

University: In May '98, the then **** proposed a first-class university with the world's advanced level in order to achieve modernization.

Second, the time of submission is different.

1. Double first-class university: proposed around 2020.

University: May 1998.

Third, the scope of inclusion is different.

Universities: 39 well-known universities identified in '98.

"Double first-class" refers to the construction of world-class universities and first-class disciplines.

Project 211.

The "211 Project" is oriented to the 21st century, focusing on the construction of about 100 colleges and universities and a number of key disciplines.

Project 985.

The "985 Project" is a construction project implemented by China to build a number of world-class universities and a number of internationally renowned high-level research universities.

Double first-class universities mainly refer to the construction of world-class universities and world-class disciplines; The aim is to promote the development of education in China, which is another major decision launched after the 985211 project.

In fact, in 2020, many universities and disciplines were among the top 100 in the world, which fully shows that the level of domestic education has improved; After proposing this plan, the goal is that by 2030, more schools and disciplines will be ranked among the world's first-class, first-class teaching teams will be built, more outstanding innovative talents will be cultivated, and the level of domestic scientific research will be improved.

Double first-class universities mainly refer to the world-class universities and world-class disciplines established by Jianshou; The aim is to promote the development of education in China, which is another major decision launched after the 985211 project.

In fact, in 2020, many universities and disciplines were among the top 100 in the world, which fully shows that the level of domestic education has improved; After proposing this plan, Bi Lichun aims to have more schools and disciplines in the world's top ranks by 2030, build a first-class teaching team, cultivate more outstanding innovative talents, and improve the level of domestic scientific research.

Heck, 985211 is this key university, and it is relatively powerful in China.

That's right, the double first-class is worth the two first-class.