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One is more dusk, corresponding to 19-21 o'clock modern time.
The second is more definite, corresponding to 21-23 o'clock in modern time.
The third watch is midnight, corresponding to 23-1 o'clock in modern time.
The fourth is more rooster, corresponding to 1-3 o'clock in modern time.
Five is more flatter, corresponding to 3-5 o'clock in modern time.
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<>1, 1 is from 19 to 21 pm, 2 is from 21 pm to 23 pm, 3 is from 23 pm to 1 am, 4 is from 1 am to 3 am, and 5th is from 3 am to 5 am;
2. The ancients divided the night into five hours, and each hour of the night was called"more"。Overnight"Five more", each"more"for two hours now;
3. When the sun has set, the sky will be dark; When the second watch was in Hai, the night was already dark; When the third watch is in the child, the hour when the night is the deepest; The fourth watch is ugly, twelve o'clock.
of the second hour; When the fifth watch is in Yin, it is the time when night and day are alternated.
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"Five watches" refers to the modern 03:00 - 05:00.
Human beings have long used the direction and length of the sun's rays to judge the time, and have made special instruments: two kinds of "solar clocks" such as watches and sundials. A stone pillar or pole perpendicular to the ground is used to observe the shadow of the sun, and even the winter solstice and summer solstice can be inferred.
Because the "solar clock" will fail in the absence of the sun, people later invented the hourglass, oil lamp clock, candle clock, leaky carving, water armillary sphere, etc., all of which people want to understand the laws of nature and be able to grasp time.
<> according to the time reminded by the husband, people can arrange their work and life better. The timekeeping method of the ancients also has a hundred carving system, a twelve-hour system, a sixteen-hour system, etc., if you use "more" as a unit, that is, the night is divided into five watches. And the five watches are divided into five parts, each of which is a point.
In ancient times, there were no accurate clocks, and the means of timekeeping were limited
Or ask: 'Why do you watch five watches in one night?' What's more?
Answer: 'Since the Han and Wei dynasties, it has been called the first night, the second night, the third night, the ding night, and the fifth night; and cloud drums, one drum, two drums, three drums, four drums, five drums; Yiyun 1st watch, 2nd watch, 3rd watch, 4th watch, 5th watch; All are ...... with five as the festivalWhat's more, the calendar also, the scriptures also, so it is called the five watches. From the Northern Qi Yan Zhi pushed "Yan's Family Motto and Documentary Evidence".
At this point in time, the chickens are crowing, and people are starting to wake up, so it is called "Pingdan", which is four quarters in Yinzheng.
One is in the twilight period, at the beginning of the year, the modern time is 19:00 - 21:00.
The second is that people are also settled to go to sleep, at the third quarter of the first day of the year, the modern time is 21:00 - 23:00.
The third watch belongs to the deepest moment of the night, at the hour fullest, and the modern time is 23:00 - 01:00.
Four is the deepest time for people to sleep, in the second quarter of the ugly year, modern time is 01:00 - 03:00.
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Friday is the time period of 3:00-5:00 a.m. In ancient times, the day was divided into 12 hours, and there were five watches at night, each of which lasted two hours.
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A watch at the beginning of the year, called dusk. The second watch is at the third quarter of the first day of the year, and the name is set to faint. The third watch is in the middle of the night. The fourth watch is in the second quarter of the ugly, and the famous rooster crows. The fifth watch is in the fourth quarter of Yinzheng, called dawn.
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At dusk, the first watch is 19-21 o'clock, the second watch is set at 21-23 o'clock, the third watch is 23-1 o'clock in the middle of the night, the fourth watch is 1-3 o'clock, and the fifth watch on Pingdan is 3-5 o'clock.
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1. At the first moment of the first day, it is called dusk, also known as sunset, sunset, sunset, evening and so on. By this time, the sun had set, and it was going to be dark. The sky and the earth are dim, and everything is hazy, so it is called dusk.
At this time, people are still moving. Corresponds to 19-21 o'clock modern time.
2. The second watch is at the third moment of the beginning of the year, and the celebrity is fixed, also known as the dusk, etc. At this time, the night is dark, and people have stopped their activities and slept peacefully. Corresponds to 21-23 o'clock modern time.
3. The third watch is in the sub-hour (i.e., Zizheng, that is, 00:00), the name is half of the night, also known as midnight, midnight, etc. It was the first hour of the twelve, and the hour of the darkest night.
It was undoubtedly the darkest hour of the night, when darkness was enough to consume everything. And the legendary ghost came out to move at this time. Corresponds to 23-1 o'clock modern time.
4. The fourth watch is in the second quarter of the ugly, the famous rooster crows, also known as the wild chicken. Although the day after the third watch should slowly become brighter, the fourth watch still belongs to the night, and it is the time when people sleep the deepest, so in this night when they can't see their fingers, some thieves take advantage of this dark night to start a mess. Therefore, the fourth watch can also be called the time of "dog thieves".
Corresponds to 1-3 o'clock modern time.
5. The fifth watch is in the fourth quarter of Yinzheng, called Pingdan, also known as dawn, morning, day, etc., which is the alternation of night and day. At this time, the roosters are still crowing and people are gradually waking up from their sleep to welcome the new day. Corresponds to 3-5 o'clock modern time.
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The ancient martial arts were which five palaces were the corresponding nine palaces, and the time was 3:00 in the middle of the night.
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One watch day: 戌時.
** 19:00 - 21:00
The second watch day bai
du:海时zhi 21:00 - 23:00 三更天:子时 23:00 - 01:00
Fourth watch: 01:00 - 03:00 - 03:00 - 05:00
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One is more dusk, corresponding to 19-21 o'clock modern time.
The second is more definite, corresponding to 21-23 o'clock in modern time.
The third watch is midnight, corresponding to 23-1 o'clock in modern time.
The fourth is more rooster, corresponding to 1-3 o'clock in modern time.
Five is more flatter, corresponding to 3-5 o'clock in modern time.
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In ancient China, the night was divided into five periods, and the names were: 戌时, Hai time, sub time, ugly time, and Yin time. It is also known as the five watches, both one watch and five watches.
Corresponding time (after the Tang Dynasty, for example).
1. Hour and one watch: 19:00-21:00
2. Hai Shi and 2 watch: 21:00-23:00
3. Sub-hour and third watch: 23:00-1:00
4. Ugly time, four watches: 1:00-3:00
5. Yin Shi and Wu watch: 3:00-5:00
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The first, second, third, fourth, and fifth watches are a way of measuring time in ancient times, usually referring to different time periods at night.
Further expanding, generally speaking, "more" refers to the night divided into five time periods, that is, five watches. The length of each watch is about two hours, and the specific "watch" time will vary depending on the region, dynasty, temperature, season, and other factors. In the Tang Dynasty, the fifth watch began at the time of the child (11 p.m.), the fourth watch was at the time of Youshi (5 p.m. at Lingfeng), the third was at the time of Chou (1-3 a.m.), the second was at the time of Yin (3-5 a.m.), and the first was at the time of Mao (5-7 a.m.).
In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the fifth watch was late for an hour (11 p.m. to 1 a.m.).
The origins can be traced back to the ancient system of night patrols and fire prevention in ancient cities. According to the regulations, every watch, officers and soldiers will beat the drum at the gate of the city to report the time to the people in the city and indicate the start of patrol. The sound of the drum is also believed to ward off evil spirits and protect the peace of the people.
Of course, in modern society, "more" is no longer widely used, and people use portable timekeeping tools such as clocks or mobile phones more often. However, understanding the concept and historical context of "more" can help us gain a deeper understanding of ancient culture and history.
In short, "more" is an ancient way of measuring the time of socks, which means that the night is divided into five time periods, each of which is about two hours long. The ancients used a drum to tell the time, which also formed a unique cultural custom. <>
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