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Grape hyacinth bulbs are generally planted in autumnGrape hyacinth bulbs are suitable for growing at 15 to 25 degrees Celsius and need to undergo low temperature vernalization in winter before flowering, so they are mostly sown in autumn.
Grape hyacinth cultivation method:
Grape hyacinths should be planted in November and December each year, which can be appropriately advanced in the north and postponed in the south. Before planting, choose a soil that is fertile, loose, breathable and well-drained. 40% vegetable garden soil, 30% humus soil and 30% wood chips can be prepared for planting.
If the seeds of the prepared grape hyacinth are rotten, carbendazim is required.
Soak for 5 to 10 minutes, which will eliminate most of the germs. If the seeds are healthy, they can be sown directly. Before planting, a layer of gravel is laid at the bottom of the pot, followed by a thin layer of soil, and the height of the soil surface reaches one-third of the depth of the pot.
Then plant the seeds in the pot with the tips of the buds pointing upwards. Fill the pot with soil until it has completely covered the seeds, then fill in 2 to 3 cm of soil, and then fill in another 2 to 3 cm of soil. After planting, water the pot appropriately and place the pot in a ventilated place with astigmatism.
irradiation. During the germination period, water the pot frequently to keep the soil slightly moist. Wait about 20 days for the grape hyacinths to take root and sprout, and then carry out normal maintenance at a later stage.
Continue to place the young shoots in a place with sufficient astigmatism, and manage them according to the principle of not drying them out and watering them thoroughly.
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Grape hyacinths can be planted in November-December. The soil can be made with peat soil and coconut peat as a substrate, and an appropriate amount of humus can be added. Grape hyacinths should be cultivated in a place with astigmatism and ventilation, and should be exposed to more sun after germination.
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Generally speaking, planting is carried out in November every year, watering in advance, choosing a mechanism with good water permeability, and paying attention to ventilation.
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Grape hyacinths are planted around November, so it is necessary to choose soil with good water permeability and ensure the ventilation of the environment.
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Grape hyacinths should be planted in November and December each year, in the north and later. Before planting, the rotten seeds are sterilized by soaking carbendazim for 5 to 10 minutes. The soil should be mixed with ordinary cultivation soil, perlite, chicken manure and organic fertilizer, and then the seeds should be planted in pots, covered with soil 3 to 4 cm thick, and placed in a ventilated place for maintenance after appropriate watering.
The best time to plant grape hyacinths is from November to December each year, and the autumn sowing should be late rather than early, of course, the northern region can be a little earlier, and the southern region can be a little later. Because grape hyacinths prefer cooler climates and are less tolerant of high temperatures.
Before planting grape hyacinths, the bulbs should be inspected for mold rot and disinfected if they are available. If the bulbs are well preserved, they do not need to be sterilized. The general method of disinfection is to soak carbendazim for 5 to 10 minutes to eliminate most of the germs.
To plant grape hyacinths, prepare potting soil. The soil can be mixed with ordinary cultivation soil, perlite, and chicken manure organic fertilizer, and the soil should be kept breathable, have good drainage, and the soil should be relatively loose. You can add some river sand appropriately to make the soil more loose and breathable, and the drainage is better.
Then you can plant the seeds in pots, cover them with 3 to 4 cm thick soil, water them properly, and place the pots in a ventilated place with astigmatism. Wait about 20 days for the grape hyacinths to break through the soil, and then carry out normal maintenance.
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1. It is recommended to plant grape hyacinth bulbs at the end of autumn, specifically between November and December, with suitable temperature and good growth. If it is in the northern region, it can be planted in October and then flowering in the spring of the following year.
2. Grape hyacinth likes to grow in a cool, cold climate, and too high a temperature will hinder germination. Be careful to avoid high temperatures. If the temperature can be well controlled, it can also be planted in spring.
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1. Planting time.
When planting, it is necessary to choose the right time, usually in the spring, when the climate is suitable, the temperature is suitable, which is more conducive to rooting and survival, and the temperature will be warmer and warmer in the later period, which is also good for growth.
2. Planting method.
1. Prepare soil: Prepare suitable soil before planting, and it is best to use sandy soil with good air permeability and drainage, so that the plant can breathe well, which is conducive to absorbing nutrients and is not easy to accumulate water. In addition, we must pay attention to disinfection before entering the soil, and expose the prepared soil to the sun, and kill all the eggs inside, otherwise it will affect the growth of the root system.
2. Soak the seeds: soak the seeds before sowing to promote germination, directly put the seeds in warm water, soak for 12 to 24 hours, and wait for the seeds to expand before planting, which can shorten the germination time.
3. Sprinkle into the soil: When sowing, it is very simple, just sprinkle the soaked seeds on the top layer of the soil, and scatter them evenly. After sprinkling, cover it with a thin layer of soil, then water it with the pot method to moisten the soil and seeds, and then maintain it in a light place and wait for it to germinate.
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When planting grape hyacinths, the seeds need to be planted in the soil, keeping the distance between the seeds at 2 3 cm, filling with a layer of coarse stone sand with a thickness of 3 cm, compacting the soil, and watering once. When planting ramifications, insert the bulb vertically into the soil carrier to a depth of 2 3 of the length of the bulb, and insert several holes in the soil surface to keep the soil moist.
When planting grape hyacinths, you need to choose a mixed soil containing garden soil, sand, perlite, and humus, and lay a layer of coarse sand and gravel at the bottom of the soil, and you can apply a small amount of rotting and fermented circle fertilizer and diluted cake fertilizer water to keep the soil loose and fertile.
When planting grape hyacinths, they can be planted by sowing seeds and dividing plants. When sowing and planting, you can first mix the seeds with wet river sand to promote germination, and then plant the seeds into the soil after germination, fill with a layer of coarse stone sand with a thickness of 3 cm, compact the soil, and water it in time.
When planting ramets, it is necessary to insert the treated bulb directly into the soil vertically, the insertion depth is 2 3 of the length of the bulb, several holes can be inserted on the surface of the soil, watered once, watered until the water can penetrate into the bottom of the soil, keep the soil moist, and place the plant in a ventilated and cool environment for cultivation.
After planting, when the soil is dry, it is necessary to water to provide sufficient water for the growth of the plant, and the watering should not be too much to avoid too much water accumulation at the bottom of the soil, which will lead to root rot. Wait until the plant height reaches 10-15 cm, apply a small amount of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer.
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When cultivating grape hyacinths, you can use humus, sand and an appropriate amount of mixed soil of rotting cake fertilizer as culture soil, during the growth period to put the plant on the balcony maintenance, control the temperature at about 18 30, water every 1 2 days in spring, control watering in the dormant period in summer, spray liquid fertilizer every 10 days.
1. Soil requirements
Grape hyacinth likes to grow in a loose and fertile substrate rich in humus, when the family pots can be used a mixture of humus and sand soil as a substrate, when potting and planting, you can add an appropriate amount of rotting cake fertilizer to the pot soil as a base fertilizer, pour in water and stir well, put some coarse sand at the bottom of the pot.
2. Environmental management
Grape hyacinth likes to grow in a sunny environment, it is very shade-tolerant, in spring and autumn it is best to put the plant on the balcony, in the summer under the strong light needs to be placed in the shade of the tree maintenance, control the temperature at about 18 30, to the end of autumn to put the plant in the sunny window is the best.
3. Water management
Water management is one of the cultivation methods and precautions of grape hyacinths, in the spring about every 1 2 days of watering, keep the potting soil moist best, summer dormancy period to control watering, if too much watering is easy to cause root rot, after entering the autumn to maintain the principle of seeing dry and wet.
4. Reasonable fertilization
Because the rhizome part of grape hyacinth contains a lot of nutrients, so it should not be too much fertilizer during the growth period, and it can be properly topdressed during the flowering period to meet the needs of flowering, and the fertilizer is mainly phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, which is applied about once every 10 days, or sprayed with an appropriate amount of potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution to prolong the flowering period.
Due to the poor cold tolerance of grape hyacinths, it is best to store them in a heated room in winter, or cover the potting soil with a layer of sand of about 8 10 cm, and cover a plastic film at the edge of the pot mouth to help the plants to survive the winter safely.
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