Ask for a poem by Zhao Ji, Zhao Ji s masterpiece

Zhao Ji's "Yanshan Pavilion" cuts Bing Silk.

Yanshan Pavilion Zhao Ji.

Cut the ice silk, lightly stack several weights, and evenly inject the cold swallow fat.

New makeup, glamorous fragrance, shame to kill the maid of the Ruizhu Palace.

Distress. Ask the courtyard is desolate, a few spring twilight.

With the hatred of sending away, this pair of swallows can speak.

The sky is far away, thousands of rivers and mountains, know where his Forbidden City is.

How can you not think about it, except in dreams, sometimes you have gone?

Unfounded. And dreams also、Sometimes do not do。

Comment] Zhao Ji (1082 1135) of Song Huizong was a handful of talented emperors in the past dynasties, but politically, he was a mediocre king of the country, both father and son were captured by the enemy, and suffered great humiliation. This poem and Li Yu's "Yu Beauty" belong to the same sound of the country, this word is Emperor Huizong was captured to the north to see the apricot blossoms. On the way to the north, Song Huizong suddenly saw the apricot blossoms blooming like fire, and he couldn't help but have mixed feelings, and wrote this poem like a cry and a complaint.

The apricot blossoms are clearly written on the film, and the delicate apricot blossoms and the decayed scenes destroyed by the wind and rain symbolize the passing of beautiful things, and convey the painful memories of the emperor's life. also hints at his own situation, pity the flowers and pity himself, and the words are punned. The word "ask" after "sorrow" reminds people of Li Houzhu's "how much sorrow can you have, just like a river of spring water flowing eastward."

The next film expresses the feelings of hatred and sorrow, using swallows and dreams to go deeper layer by layer, expressing the grief from expectation to disappointment, from disappointment to despair, and using "Shuangyan He once knew how to speak" to set off the extreme loneliness and sadness. The last few sentences write that you can't even get the comfort of seeing the palace of your homeland in a dream, because you can't even dream of it. There is a progressive relationship in the lyricism, sincere and deep, which can really be described as the sound of crying blood and breaking the intestines.

Yanshan Pavilion Zhao Ji.

Cut the ice silk, lightly fold several weights, and lightly inject with rouge.

New makeup, glamorous fragrance, shame to kill the maid of the Ruizhu Palace.

Ask the courtyard is desolate, a few spring twilight.

With the hatred of sending away, this pair of swallows can speak.

The sky is far away, thousands of rivers and mountains, know where his Forbidden City is.

How can you not think about it, except in dreams, sometimes you have gone? Unfounded.

And the dream is new to not do.

Appreciation] This word is Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty in 1127 overthrew the country and was exiled to the city of the five countries in the north, and saw the apricot blossoms on the way to the north. The whole word is written in Li Yu's "Yu Beauty": "The carved building and jade masonry should still be there, but Zhu Yan has changed", "the old country is unbearable to look back".

Supporting things and singing nostalgia, expressing the sorrow of the fall of the homeland, the sorrow and helplessness, without a word of regret and reflection on the fall of the homeland, and showing that although its feelings are true but weak.

Zhao Ji's representative works: "Willow Duck", "Pond Late Autumn", "Bamboo Birds", "Four Birds", "Hibiscus Brocade Chicken", etc. The details are as follows:

1, "Willow Duck Picture".

The painting is a pair of wild ducks playing under the willow tree, which is chic and beautiful in the wind. The spike-like red flower in the upper right corner of the picture seems to attract the attention of one of the mallards, and it is very attentive and cute when it turns its head to look at it. The other bowed his head in contemplation, as if recalling some moving and magnificent memory.

2. "Late Autumn on the Pond".

"Autumn Evening on the Pond" is a chalk paper painting created by Zhao Que Chaoji of Song Huizong, which is now collected in the National Palace Museum in Taipei. This painting takes the lotus heron as the main body, and arranges various animals and plants on the picture in segments, which is the composition style of the Tang Dynasty. The frontispiece depicts red knotweed with water candles, suggesting the waterfront.

Then an egret stands in the water in the wind. The lotus leaves are tilted, and the aquatic plants are in a line, setting off the tense posture of the egret.

3. "Bamboo Bird Picture".

The picture of the stone cliff stretches out two bamboo branches, two birds perch on the branches relative to each other, with the pen delicate and neat, but the bamboo branches, thorns are dyed with color without outlining, the cliff stone painting method can be seen clumsy brush. This work is different from the painting method of the double-hooked fine brush, and it is also inconsistent with the painting method of "Autumn Evening on the Pond".

4. "Four Birds".

The Four Birds is now in the collection of Lin Baili in Taiwan. This picture is composed of four small ink paintings, first, apricot blossom, second, wax beak on the begonia, third, finch noise cold plum, fourth, bamboo branch mountain magpie. The author composed four kinds of folded branch flowers, such as apricot blossoms, begonias, cold plums, and green bamboos, with four birds, such as, wax beaks, cold finch, and mountain magpies.

The four-stage brush technique is simple, but the form is mostly lively and vivid.

5, "Hibiscus Brocade Chicken Picture".

Hibiscus Brocade Chicken is now in the collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing. "Hibiscus Brocade Pheasant" is painted with hibiscus, brocade chicken, butterfly, chrysanthemum, in the painting a hibiscus sticks out from the left side, a brocade pheasant perched on the flower branch, two colorful butterflies chase and play in the upper right corner, and a clump of autumn chrysanthemums in the lower left corner dances in the wind. The whole painting is layered, sparse and dense, full of vitality in autumn colors, showing a peaceful and pleasant realm.

The above content refers to the Encyclopedia - Bamboo Bird Diagram.

Encyclopedia - Pond Autumn Evening Map.

Eye-catching Yujing once recalled the prosperity of doutangerines in the past

Zhao Ji. <>

Rolling withered jade jing once recalled the prosperity of the past. Ten thousand miles of the emperor's house. Qionglin Jade Palace, the noisy string orchestra, the dusk column sheng pipa.

Huacheng people go to Xiaosuo, and spring dreams surround Husha Dapin Cave. Where is the home mountain, endure listening to the Qiang flute, blowing through the plum blossoms. <> once recalled the wealth and prosperity of Bianliang Capital in the past, and the vast rivers and mountains were all under the jurisdiction of the royal family.

In the splendid palace of Qiongzhi Yuque, from morning to night, you are immersed in a scene of singing and dancing. Presumably, the capital surrounded by flowers was desolate after the war, and now I am still dreaming of the capital when I was exiled to the desert. Where is bustling Kyoto now?

At night, the moon shines on the cold window, and the poignant song of "Plum Blossom Falling" resounds.

Zhao Ji's most famous poems: "Eye's Beauty, Yujing Reminisces of the Old Prosperity", "Yanshan Pavilion, Cutting Jian Bingxuan", "In the North Inscription Wall" and so on.

1, "Eye-Beauty, Yujing Remembered the Old Prosperity" was demolished.

Excerpt from the original text: Yujing once remembered the old prosperity. Ten thousand miles of the emperor's house. Qionglin Jade Palace, the noisy string orchestra, the dusk column sheng pipa. Huacheng people go to Xiaosuo today, and spring dreams surround Husha. Where is the home mountain, endure listening to the Qiang flute, blowing through the plum blossoms.

Translation: Recalling the prosperity of Bianjing in the past, thousands of miles of mountains and rivers belong to the home of Emperor Sheng. The luxurious palace gardens, the sound of the string orchestra and the pipa are constant day and night.

Huacheng has long been empty and deserted, although it is in the yellow sandy Hudi, the prosperous Bianjing is still haunted by dreams. Where is his hometown, how can Cai endure to hear the Qiang flute playing the bleak "Plum Blossom Falling".

Appreciation: The whole word recalls the past and the present, the words are concise but the aftertaste is long, the complex feelings are sorted out concretely, and the pain of the lost country and the sorrow of the country are expressed in a real and palpable way.

2, "Yanshan Pavilion, Cutting Jian Bing Silk".

Excerpt from the original text: The idle courtyard is desolate, and there are several spring twilight. With the hatred of sending away, this pair of swallows can speak. The sky is far away, thousands of rivers and mountains, know where his Forbidden City is. How not to think, except in dreams, sometimes go. Unfounded. And dreams also、Sometimes do not do。

Translation: The bleak courtyard has to endure several spring twilight. Who will help me send me a lot of sorrow, this pair of flying swallows** understands the pain of the world.

The sky is far away, thousands of rivers and mountains are blocked, ** know where the old garden is now? Only in dreams sometimes I go. Even dreams are hard to come true, because I can't sleep all night because of my pain.

Appreciation: By writing about the withering of apricot blossoms, he grieves his miserable and devastated fate. The above piece of the word first depicts the apricot blossom with delicate brushstrokes, and the outer crack rises to the shape of the jujube and the demeanor, outlining a gorgeous picture of apricot blossoms.

3, "On the North Inscription Wall".

Excerpt from the original text: The west wind shook the door all night, and the depressed lonely hall was faintly lit. Jiashan looks back for 3,000 miles, and there are no geese flying in the south of the sky.

Translation: The northwest wind blew all night, shaking the broken door incessantly; In the dilapidated and humble hotel, I was alone, facing the faint light. Looking back at the homeland, separated by thousands of mountains and rivers; I looked south until I saw the end of the cloudy sky, and I couldn't see a single wild goose flying.

Appreciation: This poem is written poignantly and sadly. From the dilapidated scenes of "broken" and "depressed lonely mansion with a slight light" in the poem, we can easily understand that he will recall thousands of households, the beautiful palace, the life of a hundred calls, and the more detrimental the current situation, the more people can feel his depression.

Zhao Ji's interpretation of the indiscriminate lap leak (1082-1135) is "Huizong of the Song Dynasty". Emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty, calligrapher and painter. Reigned 1100-1125.

During his reign, politics was mediocre, life was extravagant, and the country's power was declining. In 1125, the Jin soldiers invaded the south, and he passed on to the son (Song Qinzong), and in 1127, he was taken captive by the Jin soldiers to the north with Qinzong. Gong calligraphy, real book number "thin gold body".

Good at painting flowers and birds, rich Seiko. He was ordered to compile the "Xuanhe Book Spectrum" and the "Xuanhe Painting Spectrum". There are "True Grass Thousand Character Text" handwriting and "Hibiscus Brocade Chicken Picture" and so on.

Word decomposition Explanation of Zhao Zhao (赵) à China Ancient country names (a "Zhao" in the Warring States period; b At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, the Xiongnu and the Xiongnu successively established the "Zhao State" in the north, known as "Former Zhao" and "Later Zhao"): Zhao Ke (Yan Zhao was a chivalrous warrior during the Warring States Period, so "Zhao Ke" was the common name of the chivalrous warrior). Yan (乶) Zhao Judou (燕赵地 佶的 佶 罶 緶 健 .

Correct. Radical : 亻.