How do you manage the potted roses raised on the balcony to bloom in all seasons?

Potted plants are essential decorations for home life, which can not only beautify the room, fresh the air, but also nourish the temperament. "Flower Sound Bonsai Diary No. 77" takes you to know a very beautiful and very good rose.

Roses are cut flower varieties of moon flowers, generally large shrubs or large vines, which are only suitable for planting in the open air, and it is difficult to pot them on the balcony of the family. The flower introduced today, named "Jewel Rose", is a dwarf improved variety of roses, which can not only be potted on the balcony, but also very easy to raise, satisfying the regret that people cannot raise roses indoors.

Jewel Rose. Jewel rose is a small perennial shrub with roots in the Rosaceae family, which is a miniature variety of moon flowers, with low plants, petite flowers, and bright colors. Because it is "not tall" and can only "grow horizontally", the jewel rose has many branches and a large number of flowers, and each plant can bloom 30 to 50 flowers at the same time; The flowering period is all year round, and the flowers are diligent and abundant.

Abundant flowers and diligent flowers. The height of the jewel rose is generally only 30 centimeters, and as an improved variety of cut rose, it has inherited all its excellent genes, but it is more adaptable and easier to cultivate. Regardless of the soil, it is better to have a slightly acidic soil that is loose and breathable, rich in organic matter, and likes a growth environment with air circulation and light, and the balcony and window sill are very suitable.

It is easy to cultivate. It should be pointed out that although the jewel rose is small, it is not a herb, it is a small evergreen shrub, a woody plant, which can be propagated by cuttings, and can be carried out all year round. If the potting soil is dry, it will be watered, and if it is not dry, it will be watered thoroughly, and it will not be watered if it is not dry.

It is very resistant to disease and is easier to maintain than many herbaceous flowers.

Bonsai ornamental good.

Jewel roses are not only beautiful and easy to raise, but some varieties also have the fragrance of moon flowers, which is pleasing to the eye and refreshing. Because of its short plant, it is very suitable for office potted plants, bright and bright small bonsai, placed on the desk, dazzling, but also refreshing, is a rare potted plant, spring flowers try it.

1. To maintain small roses indoors, it is necessary to frequently apply well-rotted fertilizer as the base fertilizer for their growth. It is best to pot after the leaves fall in early winter or before bud break in early spring. In the long term of small rose peanuts, nitrogen fertilizer should be the mainstay, preferably liquid fertilizer, and rotten organic liquid fertilizer should be applied every 10 days after potting.

2. If you want your little roses to bloom in all seasons and the flowers are colorful, then apply more liquid fertilizers containing phosphorus and potassium during the bud formation period. Watering should be carried out according to the weather conditions, and it is necessary to water every day in the hot summer.

3. During the maintenance process, it is necessary to maintain good ventilation, and the plants should be pruned frequently, and the internal branches and leaves should not be too dense, otherwise it is easy to suffer from common scale insects and black mold.

When potting, do not mix fertilizer in the transplanted culture soil, but supplement the compost. It can be a large granular fertilizer (commercially available) mixed with oil residue and bone meal. If you have a potted plant of about 20 cm, there are about 3 places.

Try to bury the fertilizer at a depth that is far away from the plants and not buried. When replacing it, remove the old fertilizer and put it in a different place than before.

Flowering period management: In order to make potted roses bloom large and abundant, the buds that usually sprout when the seedlings are young should be removed as soon as possible, and the seedlings should be grown for about half a year before they are allowed to bloom. If you want to get larger flowers, only the main flower buds are kept on each branch, and the side buds are removed early.

On the contrary, if there are many side buds, the number of flowers is more but each flower is smaller, and during flowering, a little grass flower liquid fertilizer is applied every 10 days to prolong the flowering period.

When potting roses are cultivated, the use of acidic or slightly acidic soil for cultivation, after germination can be applied every 15-20 days, fertilizer can be used farmhouse fertilizer, there must be abundant light in the breeding process, avoid dark growth environment, watering should be judged according to the state of the soil, and the potting soil will be watered when it is dry. In addition, after the flower fails, it is necessary to cut off the failed flower when it is time for the brother to reduce the loss of nutrients and help it recover as soon as possible.

Four seasons rose growth habits.

Potted roses have strong adaptability and can grow in slightly acidic and slightly alkaline soils, but they are suitable for fertile slightly alkaline soils, like light, and need no less than 8 hours of light and filial piety every day during the growth period, it is not tolerant to strong light, so it should be shaded in summer, and the most suitable living temperature is 15-25.

Potted roses cultivation method for all seasons.

When potting roses are cultivated, the use of acidic or slightly acidic soil for cultivation, after germination can be applied every 15-20 days, fertilizer can be used farmhouse fertilizer, there must be abundant light in the breeding process, avoid dark growth environment, watering should be judged according to the state of the soil, and the potting soil will be watered when it is dry.

Potted roses are watered all year round.

The principle of watering potted roses is usually not dry, watering is thorough, the dry season needs to be watered every other day, if it is the rainy season, it is necessary to reduce the number of times, and the water should be controlled before and after the flowering period.

Potted roses fertilized.

The best time to fertilize the roses is to choose before the plants germinate in the spring, and the fertilizer is best to choose farmhouse fertilizer, and you can usually apply a little fertilizer every other month.

Potted roses are pruned in all seasons.

If you want to look good in potted roses, you should prune them once a year in early spring, cut off weak branches, duplicate branches and diseased branches, promote the growth of new branches, make them grow more vigorously, and cut off the residual flowers in time after the flowering period to reduce the consumption of nutrients and ensure the beauty.

Potted rose cuttings.

Select strong and disease-free four-season rose branches, remove the leaves on them, then insert the branches into potatoes, and then bury them in the soil with the potatoes, compact the soil, water, keep the soil moist, and put it in a well-ventilated place to maintain and wait for rooting.

Precautions for the maintenance of roses in all seasons.

Potted roses like light more in the four seasons, you need to pay attention to the maintenance process must give the plant plenty of light, avoid shade, if the light is not enough for a long time, then it is very unfavorable to the growth of plants, so it must be placed in a well-lit place, in addition, after the flower failure, it is necessary to cut off the lost flowers in time to reduce the loss of nutrients and help it recover as soon as possible.

Characteristics of the growth of roses in all seasons.

Four Seasons roses prefer a warm, dry growing environment and need to be maintained with plenty of sunlight. When planting, use loose and fertile loam soil, and usually have a good ventilation environment. In summer, avoid strong light exposure, otherwise flowering will be affected.

Four Seasons Rose Cultivation Method.

Four seasons roses need the right soil when growing. Generally, well-drained loose and fertile loam soil is more conducive to its growth. And the temperature should be kept between 15-25 degrees during the curing period, and the temperature should not be lower than 8 degrees in winter, and the light should be sufficient.

Four seasons rose feeding.

Four seasons roses should be pruned in time to promote the growth of new branches, and should be watered and fertilized regularly.

How often to water the Four Seasons Roses.

Four Seasons Roses need plenty of water when they are maintained. Generally, it is replenished when the soil is dry, and the amount of water needs to be properly controlled in winter.

Four seasons rose pruning shape.

Four Seasons roses are usually pruned in the winter and spring of each year. In winter, the branches need to be taper in time, and they will not need to be pruned too much. In the spring, you need to cut off some old and stump branches.

Precautions for the maintenance of roses in all seasons.

Pay attention to the care of roses in all seasons. Watering must be done in moderation and do not cause water accumulation. Generally, it is carried out when the soil is relatively dry, and nitrogen fertilizer should be applied in time, especially after flowering, and pruning every spring.

Prevent the yellow leaves of roses in all seasons.

Four seasons roses will have yellow leaves when they are maintained. Generally, due to insufficient fertilization, it is necessary to cut off the yellow leaves and supplement nutrients.

Prevent root rot in roses in all seasons.

Rose root rot in all seasons is due to overwatering and needs to be watered in time. Excessive fertilisation can also lead to root rot, which requires pruning and fertiliser control when needed.

Prevention and control of rose diseases and insects in all seasons.

During the maintenance period of the Four Seasons Rose, there will be pests and diseases due to various reasons, which will affect its growth, and it is necessary to spray pesticides in time.

To grow potted roses, it is best to use loose, breathable, fertile and well-drained soil. Its root system is shallow, watering can not be excessive, usually keep the soil slightly moist, it is a fertilizer-loving plant, in its growth period to apply thin fertilizer. It needs to be given enough sunlight every day, but be careful not to expose it to the sun.

1. Soil requirements

Cultivating potted roses, first of all, you need to choose the right soil, it is not strict with the requirements of the soil, but it is best to use loose and breathable, fertile and well-drained soil, so that it can grow vigorously, must not use too sticky soil type, the breeding process needs to be replaced every 1-2 years with new soil.

2. Watering and fertilizing

The root system of potted roses is relatively shallow, so watering can not be excessive, and the soil can be kept slightly moist every day, and it must not produce stagnant water, otherwise its root system is easy to rot. It is a fertilizer-loving plant, and it is necessary to apply a decaying fertilizer water at the time of budding in spring, and then every 2-3 weeks, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizers should be applied during the flowering period.

3. Sufficient light

Four seasons rose is a sun-loving plant, so as a potted culture, it needs to be placed in a sunny place, and there should be no less than 8 hours of light every day during the growth period, otherwise it is easy to grow and not bloom, pay attention to it is not resistant to strong light, so it should be shaded in summer.

Four seasons rose, also known as (purple branch rose), summer and autumn flowers, autumn fruit, winter and spring branches, with four seasons ornamental value.

Conservation management. 1. Fertilizer and water management.

Although the four-season rose is drought tolerant and barren and thin, in order to maintain a high output value, it must also meet certain fertilizer and water conditions. Depending on the growth characteristics of roses in all seasons, fertilizer is applied at least three times a year. For the first germination fertilizer and the second post-flowering fertilizer, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate can be applied, 50 grams per square meter each time, and hole application is used.

The third time is to apply basal fertilizer in autumn, before freezing after falling leaves, this time to apply organic fertilizer, ditching application.

2. Plastic pruning and updating.

The pruning time is most suitable after the purple branch rose leaves fall to before budding, and prune dead branches, weak branches, diseased branches, over-dense branches and more than three years old branches. Retract perennial branches that are too tall and too long. Pruning is carried out after flowering, mainly through wind and light, mainly to remove overly dense branches and dead branches.

Potted Rose Management Essentials:

1.Flower pot preparation Rose is a shrub, its tillering ability is relatively strong, so in the selection of flower pots than the general flower pot is larger, the diameter of the flower pot is generally between 35 cm and 40 cm, the plant shape is relatively large, the flower pot should be larger.

2.Preparation of culture soil is prepared according to the following proportions: garden soil (or field soil) 1 3 grass ash soil 1 4 humus soil 1 4 to 1 5 organic fertilizer 1 5 to 1 6 superphosphate 1 20

The nutrient soil prepared in this way is loose, fertile, drainage, and has good air permeability, and also has good water and fertilizer retention capacity.

3.Seedling selection Roses ready to be potted should choose ones with better plant shape, more branches, vigorous growth, and no diseases and pests.

4.Potting can be potted every spring or autumn, planting to stretch the root system, after potting the soil should be compacted, the soil is 3 cm to 4 cm from the edge of the pot, and the first water must be watered thoroughly.

5.Usual management Roses like sunlight and are more cold-tolerant and drought-tolerant. Flower pots should be placed in a ventilated, breathable, and sunny place, and the principle of watering is to see dry and wet.

Roses are afraid of waterlogging and stagnant water, and after a little longer, the lower leaves will turn yellow and fall off, and they will die in severe cases. Top dressing (e.g., soybean cake water) or foliar spraying can also be carried out as needed.

6.Change the pot once a year, in spring or after autumn, cut off part of the old roots, leave more fibrous roots, and divide the over-dense and over-vigorous clusters, and apply basal fertilizer at the same time.

7.Pruning Roses are flowering on the branches of the current year, and regular pruning can make the plant grow vigorously, the flowers are colorful, the aroma is stronger, the tree shape is upright, and the flowering period can be extended. Rose pruning is divided into dormant pruning and growing pruning.

During the dormant period, pruning is carried out after the leaves fall in winter or before germination in early spring, and the over-dense branches, senescent branches and diseased and insect branches are removed, and the stump can not be left too long when thinning, and the incision is generally cut from the branch point, and the incision is cut at a 45-degree inclination angle, and the incision should be smooth. 4 to 5 branches per plant, 40 cm to 50 cm above the ground are shortened, 1 to 2 lateral branches are left on each branch, and two buds are shortened on each lateral branch. Pruning during the growing season is carried out after the first flowers open, and the second flowering is more and better in quality when about 15 cm to 20 cm above the base of the flower branches is shortened to promote the development of new branches.

8.Pest control Rose common diseases mainly include: rust, powdery mildew, brown spot, etc., before and during the onset of the disease, the diseased buds can be removed, buried deeply, to reduce the spread and spread of pathogenic bacteria or spray powdered rust, chlorothalonil, antibacterial; The main insect pests are:

Spider mites, aphids, big bags, beetles, etc., can be artificially culled adult insects or sprayed with dichlorvos, dimethoate, etc.