Speak Mandarin, write standard characters, and be a civilized person s hand copied newspaper materia

Mandarin is another name for modern standard Chinese, and each country has its own lingua franca (official language, capital official dialect) - whether it is the United States, Russia, India and other countries, there are many language dialects and the standard language of each country is implemented to facilitate people's extensive communication. The national lingua franca of China is Mandarin, or Mandarin Chinese, which is a modified version of the capital yayin (as distinguished from the capital hutong sound) that has been officially implemented in Chinese dynasties. There are three concepts to distinguish:

Capital Yayin is the capital official dialect, the capital hutong sound, and the corrected capital Yayin.

As the political, economic and cultural center of the country, Beijing has lasted for more than 800 years. Due to the concentration of economy and politics, the influence of Beijing dialect has gradually increased, and its position has become increasingly important. On the one hand, Beijing dialect, as the official lingua franca, spread throughout the country and became the "official dialect", and the "official dialect" gradually became the "common language" used among all dialect regions. On the other hand, vernacular literature based on northern dialects, especially operas since the Yuan and Ming dynasties, has also embraced more of the influence of Beijing dialect.

In this way, Beijing dialect has laid a solid foundation for the standard pronunciation of the common language of the Han people. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, the common language of the Han nationality, with the northern dialect as the basic dialect and the Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation, had actually been formed. The Mandarin of New China is based on the pronunciation of the northern dialect, with some modifications (mainly to absorb the characteristics of Luanping dialect, such as directness, clarity and clarity).

With Luanping dialect as the main standard, Luanping is the implementation area and recording area of the northern dialect.

<> the implementation of Mandarin and the use of dialects are harmoniously coexistent. The promotion of Mandarin does not mean the elimination of dialects, and the promotion of Mandarin is neither aimed at the elimination of dialects nor as a means to eliminate them. We cannot simply oppose Mandarin and dialects, because they have different functions and statuses, and are not exactly the same in time and space.

Any dialect has its solidity and irreplaceable utility. During the period of development of the common national language, all the clear boundaries between dialects in the past will gradually fade, and the power of dialects will inevitably weaken.

The characteristics of Mandarin pronunciation are: the initials have no voiced sound except for the posterior fricative, nasal, and side sounds of the tongue; The finals have many compound vowels, and the nasal finals are divided into front and back; There is no voiced opposition of initials, no rhyme, confluence of sharp groups, less tones, simple tones, and soft voices and children's rhymes.

China has a vast territory and many dialects. Because there are certain barriers to communication between different dialects, which is not conducive to the communication of economic and cultural exchanges in various places, there is a phenomenon of "regional cultural islands", which retain the essence of advanced culture and folk wisdom in different regions, but because the language barrier can not communicate well and complement each other, therefore, there is a need to have a common language to eliminate the "regional cultural island" and glue together all the wisdom in the vast land of China. However, the promotion of a language is a long process, and it is not advisable to rush it, and it is necessary to properly handle the coordination between the development of local languages and the promotion of Putonghua.

<> What is Mandarin?

Putonghua (Standard Mandarin Putonghua), another name for modern Standard Chinese, is a lingua franca with Beijing pronunciation as the standard sound, northern official dialect as the basic dialect, and exemplary modern vernacular writings as the grammatical norms. Chinese is not the same as Mandarin, and the promotion of Mandarin is not to artificially eliminate dialects, but mainly to eliminate dialect barriers, so as to facilitate social communication, and there is no contradiction with the people's use of inherited dialects.

As one of the working languages of the United Nations, Putonghua has become an important bridge for cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries and the preferred language for foreigners to learn Chinese. As of 2015, 70% of China's population was fluent in Mandarin, and about 400 million people were confined to one-way communication that they could understand. The "Implementation Plan for the Popularization of the National Standard Language" plans to "basically popularize the national standard language nationwide by 2020", specifically the national Putonghua penetration rate will reach more than 80% on average.

The main ** of modern Mandarin is the Yuan Dynasty based on the Dadu (Beijing) dialect of the "Central Plains Rhyme", formerly known as the Ming and Qing Dynasty official dialect, to the Yongzheng period, the Qing Dynasty officially established Beijing dialect as the standard official dialect. Compared with the dialects of the southeast, modern Mandarin retains relatively few ancient sounds, and has disappeared from the "into".

What is a canonical word?

Standardized Chinese characters refer to simplified characters and inherited characters that have been collated and simplified and officially announced by the state in the form of the General List of Simplified Characters and the General Standard List of Chinese Characters.

1. Standardized Chinese characters refer to the standardized Chinese characters that have been simplified, sorted out and promulgated by the People's Republic of China. The "General Standard Chinese Character List" is the standard for the use of Chinese characters in state organs and Chinese publications in Chinese mainland, as well as the basic standard for schools and other educational institutions and public service industries. Its main components are:

Orthographic characters, simplified characters, new glyphs, etc.

2. Norms are the foundation of beauty. Standardizing the use of Chinese characters is not a rejection of personalized Chinese character writing, but the meaning of the question to improve the aesthetic level. Chinese characters are the "three beauties" of meaning, shape and sound, and it is also one of the few fonts in the world that has both practical value and aesthetic value and can constitute the art of calligraphy.

The colorful art of calligraphy created by calligraphers throughout the ages is a representative art form in China, embodying the unique aesthetic spirit and aesthetic concept of the Chinese nation.

How to promote Mandarin:

1.Use school radio, speeches under the national flag, and class meetings to promote the importance of Putonghua. Let teachers and students fully understand.

Mandarin is our Chinese language, the mother tongue, and is set off all over the world.

2.Write a banner of "patriotic anthem, sing the national anthem, and speak Mandarin" on the campus, and publish a board newspaper with the theme of promoting Mandarin on the propaganda board of each grade and class in combination with the actual situation, so that every student.

3.Chinese teachers and class teachers use class meetings and Chinese classes to carry out special activities in a variety of forms and with a wide range of contents.

Traffic safety hand-copied newspaper.

Famous quotes and aphorisms for safe traffic.

1. There is only one blind life and peace accompanies you for a lifetime.

2. Safety is the foundation of life, and violations are the source of accidents.

3. Traffic laws and regulations should be remembered, and going out safely is as expensive as a treasure.

4. Let go to the sea and open the sky, and grab the flying disaster.

5. Abide by the law and go your own way.

6. Safety and law-abiding coexist, accidents and violations go hand in hand.

7. Traffic connects you, me and him, and happiness and peace are ten thousand homes.

8. Road Traffic Safety Law, accompany you on a safe journey. Jujube Shenfeng.

9. If you are lucky, you will suffer misfortune.

10. Everyone talks about safety, and every family is safe.

11. The road is congested alternately, and the car meets the pedestrian to give three points.

12. The sidewalk is not occupied by cars, and the roadway is not worn by people.

13. Caring for life begins in the heart, and safe traffic is practiced.

14. Good medicine is good for disease, and traffic laws are good for action.

15. Traffic travel must abide by the law, and safe travel must follow the rules.

16. The car can be repaired, and there is no afterlife.

17. You compete for me to grab the narrow road, and the road to mutual humility and mutual concession is wide.

18. Safety comes from vigilance, and accidents come from paralysis.

19. Those who abide by the law exchange lessons for bloodshed, and those who break the law exchange blood for lessons.

20. Stop at the red light, go at the green light, wave your hand, you go first.

<> "The promotion of Putonghua should closely focus on social needs, proceed from the national conditions in the initial stage of socialism, follow the law of the development of the language itself, and strengthen this behavior in accordance with the law." It is necessary to take schools as the foundation, party and government organs as the leader, radio and television and other news as examples, and the public service industry as the window, and gradually expand to the vast rural areas and to a wider field, and gradually realize the popularization of Putonghua in the whole society.

The promotion of Putonghua is based on the implementation of target management, quantitative evaluation, the implementation of Putonghua proficiency tests and the promotion of propaganda and education centered on the activities of the National Putonghua Promotion Week, and continuously increases the intensity of promotion in accordance with the law, and gradually embarks on the track of institutionalization, standardization and science.

The languages of all ethnic groups coexist on an equal footing, and all ethnic groups have the freedom to use and develop their own languages. The State encourages all ethnic groups to learn each other's languages. Putonghua shall be taught in Chinese courses offered by schools that teach in minority languages, and Putonghua shall be used in situations where Chinese is needed in ethnic minority autonomous areas.

Correctly handle the relationship between Putonghua and Chinese dialects, adhere to the principle of combining subjectivity and diversification in social and linguistic life, and ensure that citizens generally have the ability to use Putonghua on the one hand, and respect the use value and cultural value of dialects on the other hand. The promotion of Putonghua is not to eliminate dialects, but to enable citizens to master the common language of the country while using dialects, and to consciously use Putonghua in formal and public communication settings.

The task of Tuipu is long-term. More efforts are needed to achieve the full promotion of Putonghua, and there is still a long way to go. We were born in China, this powerful motherland, we have the obligation to inherit the Chinese civilization, starting from every word, starting from every dialogue, the new youth should bring a new style to the society, to the world, so that everyone can see the vitality of the youth and the charm of China.

What is Mandarin? Putonghua is a common national language with Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation, northern dialect as the basic dialect, and exemplary modern vernacular writings as the grammatical norms. What I bring below is to speak Mandarin and do civilized people to copy the newspaper by hand, I hope it will be helpful to you.

Speaking Mandarin and doing civilized people hand-copying newspapers

Speaking Mandarin and being a civilized person hand-copying newspaper 2

Speaking Mandarin and being a civilized person hand-copying newspaper 3

In fact, China has a total population of 1.3 billion people and 56 ethnic groups, but different regions have different dialects, such as Sichuan, Beijing, and Nanjing, ......If two people with different dialects come together, it will be difficult to converse, so a common national language——— Mandarin has emerged.

In fact, we already have a common language in the Spring and Autumn Period, called Yayan. During the Han Dynasty, the common language had further development, and at that time the common language was called Tongyu, and from ancient times to the present, the common language has been continuously carried forward and improved, and slowly evolved into the current Mandarin.

Putonghua is now the common language of China, mainly based on the pronunciation of Beijing dialect, since its inception, it has been promoted to all provinces and cities, and more and more people are using Putonghua.

Now with Mandarin, people with different dialects can communicate easily, and they don't have to listen and comprehend as hard as before. Mandarin has built a bridge of communication throughout the country, making the Chinese nation more united and better promoting social development.

At present, the whole country is advocating the good speaking of Mandarin, and signs have been erected on campuses and on the streets.

If the 56 ethnic groups are compared to telephone poles, then Mandarin is the wire that connects the telephone pole and connects the various ethnic groups. Circuit.

We are the flowers of the motherland and the new masters of the motherland's future, therefore, we have more reasons to learn Mandarin well, and learning Mandarin is the best time to learn Mandarin when we are young, because what we learned when we are young will not be forgotten when we grow up.