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The poetry of the Tang Dynasty is unprecedented in the history of Chinese culture, a treasure of Chinese culture, and a major contribution of Chinese culture to the history of world culture. So why did this cultural phenomenon appear in the Tang Dynasty, and what does this mean for us today?
The first enlightenment is that we must strive to develop the economy.
The economy is the basic factor of cultural development, and it is difficult to create a higher level of culture on the basis of no economic activity, which is also a clear example of the economic base determining the superstructure (including ideology). Zhao Benshan's sketch said well: "No food or clothing, what are you still smelly and beautiful?" ”
Driven by the recuperation of the Tang Dynasty and the economic policy of promoting the development of productive forces, a large amount of idle land was developed, and a large number of working people appeared, which promoted the development of the economic level and the development of productive forces. The emergence of these economic factors promoted the literati's eulogization of the era, thus preparing the material impetus and source of thinking for the forward development of culture.
Today, we advocate the development of culture, and we must strive to develop the economy in order to promote the development of culture.
The second revelation: politics should be open and civilized.
The Tang Dynasty was more open in terms of cultural policy than any era before it, and the cultural policy implemented by the Tang Dynasty was precisely cultural understanding and cultural integration, which conformed to the trend of ethnic integration at that time, adapted to the law of cultural development at that time, and promoted the development of Tang Dynasty culture.
Today, if we want to develop culture, we must adhere to the policy of opening up to the outside world and "borrow" foreign culture for our own use.
The third revelation: culture itself must be innovative.
The culture of the Tang Dynasty was not developed on the air pavilion, it not only inherited the culture of the Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, but also developed and innovated on this basis. Poetry has close poems; ** is longer and the story is more twisty; Other forms of culture have also developed considerably.
Today, if we want to build a socialist culture, we must also strive to innovate on the basis of inheriting our predecessors, so that we can stand out from the crowd.
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Tang poetry is the top edge, why no one in China has won the Nobel Prize in Literature so far, we can't help but ponder.
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It makes us remember Tang poetry, the pinnacle of poetry? The heyday of Tang poetry was due to the interest of the literati rulers at that time, so that many people felt that poetry could express their feelings very well, and the more people who wrote poetry, the more good poems naturally increased.
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The reasons for the prosperity of Tang poetry are mainly in the following four aspects:
1. Social development and ideological emancipation. In particular, with the development of the economy, the common people have greatly emancipated their minds in the practice of life, thus opening up their horizons for the form of "poetry creation", which is one of the forms of cultural life, and the art of poetry has been "a source of living water".
2. The accumulation of literature in the previous generation has been well inherited, so it has also laid a solid foundation for Tang poetry. The poets of the Tang Dynasty were based on the cultural heritage of their predecessors, and it was possible to carry forward the cultural heritage of their predecessors, learn from the strengths of others, bring forth the new, and push the Chinese poetry culture to a new peak.
3. The Tang Dynasty enriched the imperial examination system, and the content of the examination included poetry and fu, and the love of poetry from top to bottom led to a 'social atmosphere' that attached importance to poetry, thus improving the social status of literati and poetry.
4. The integration and development of culture broadened people's horizons, enlivened their minds, and promoted the formation of various styles and genres in literature and art.
The reason for the prosperity of Tang poetry.
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1. Social factors.
From the beginning of the founding of the Tang Dynasty to the Anshi Rebellion, the country was strong, the economy was rich, the court was full of banquets, and many poems were sung and harmonized.
With the unification of the country and the stability and harmony of society, literati can rest assured that they can enjoy the great mountains and rivers of the motherland and stimulate poetry.
2. Political factors.
Poetry was prevalent in the Tang Dynasty, and the emperor also liked poetry, and the people also took it as a kind of elegance to spread, and sometimes they could enter the government because of their excellent poetry.
3. Economic factors.
At that time, the social productive forces developed, the commodity economy began to be relatively prosperous, and people did not have to engage in heavy labor to obtain basic means of subsistence and have spare time for literary and artistic creation.
4. Cultural factors.
The poetry creation of Jian'an, Zhengshi and the Two Jin Dynasty, as well as the proposal and application of the sound rhythm theory of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, have accumulated rich creative experience for the poetry of the Tang Dynasty.
The Tang Dynasty's **, sculpture, dance, painting, etc., on the basis of Chinese tradition, also absorbed foreign culture, which had a positive influence and inspiration on the content and style of poetry.
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The main reason for the prosperity of Tang poetry was the political stability and economic development of the Tang Dynasty, as well as various factors such as culture, ideology, and people's livelihood.
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I feel that the politics at that time had something to do with the general environment.
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(2018 Huangshi) The Sui Dynasty began to set up the Jinshi Department, which mainly assessed the candidates' views on current affairs, and attached great importance to the examination of poetry in the face of the Tang Dynasty. This change directly led to the flourishing of poetry creation in the Tang Dynasty.
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Politics: national unity, national strength - material basis.
Cultural policy: Enlightened and open cultural policy.
The implementation of the imperial examination system is promoted by "taking the name by poetry".
Cultural exchanges between various nationalities, China and foreign countries.
The Tang rulers adopted an enlightened and tolerant cultural policy.
He inherited and developed the rich artistic experience and knowledge of the poetry of the previous generation.
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The economy is prosperous, the politics are clear, and the mind is open-minded.
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Poetry in the past was singing, and you can see how popular the previous poetry was when you look at how popular KTV is now. And I didn't play as many tricks as I do now, so I basically had nothing to do with singing poetry and plowing the fields.
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In fact, the most fundamental reason is the opening up of the imperial examination system.
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