From which ethnic groups did the Han people merge? How much of the current Han blood is of Chinese b

The pre-Qin period was integrated into Xirong, the Wuhu period was integrated into Donghu, and the Song and Jin periods were also integrated into the northern nomadic ......

You must have 100% confidence in yourself and love your country and family.

The differences between the Chinese and the Han are as follows:1.The meaning is different:

The Chinese nationality generally refers to the Chinese nation, including many ethnic groups, because there have been countless ethnic integration events in history, the Chinese nationality represents a unified multi-ethnic subject, the Han nationality is the main ethnic group of the Chinese nationality in the Yellow River Basin and began to develop and spread, is the world's most populous ethnic group, distributed all over the world.

2.The number of races is different:

In modern times, the Huaxia ethnic group generally refers to the 56 ethnic groups in China; The Han nationality generally represents the Han nationality.

3.The initial meaning of antiquity is different:

The Huaxia people are the early inhabitants of the Yellow River Basin, and the history of civilization can be traced back to the Dadiwan Civilization and Peiligang Civilization in the Yellow River Basin 8,000 years ago"Han Chinese"The meaning of the two has not changed much, but with the expansion of Chinese civilization to all parts of the country, to the ethnic minorities affected by Chinese civilization in the land of China, and then to integrate and absorb many ethnic groups, the Chinese nationality has become the synonym of the entire Chinese nation.

There is no difference between the Huaxia and the Han people, and the two are the same name in different periods.

The Huaxia nationality is the earliest and most recognized ethnic title of the Chinese nation, and Huaxia is also known as "Xia" and "Zhuxia". Huaxia is also known as Zhongxia. Hua and Xia used to be used in common with each other, and "Zhongxia" was also called "China".

The Han Dynasty mostly regarded itself as "Chinese". The Ming Dynasty regarded itself as Han and Huaxia, and the two words were synonymous. In short, Han and Huaxia as a whole are the most common ethnic names since the Han Dynasty.

In ancient times, when the Han people immigrated overseas, they called themselves Chinese, which gave rise to the term "Chinese". The term "Chinese" originally referred to the Han nationality, but with the expansion of Chinese civilization to all parts of the country, the concept of "Chinese" gradually expanded from the original only to the Han nationality to the ethnic minorities affected by the Chinese civilization in the land of China, and became the synonym of the entire Chinese nation.

The Han nationality is the main ethnic group in China, and is the descendant of the Yellow Emperor and the Yandi tribe in ancient times, and the descendants of Yan and Huang. "Han" originally refers to the Tianhe and the Milky Way of the universe, and the cloud of the Book of Songs: "There is Han in the sky, and there is light in the prison."

The Han people, formerly known as the Han people, were named after the Han Dynasty of China, which was formerly known as "Huaxia" or "Zhuxia".

The Xia nationality is the predecessor of the Han nationality, but today's Han nationality is not a pure Chinese nationality, and today's Han nationality has integrated into many ethnic minorities.

The Huaxia nationality is the earliest and most recognized ethnic title of the Chinese nation, and Huaxia is also known as "Xia" and "Zhuxia". Huaxia is also known as Zhongxia. Hua and Xia used to be used in common with each other, and "Zhongxia" was also called "China".

In the oracle bone inscription, the status of the word "Hua" is very lofty and holy, and it is prominent and noble. Confucius regarded "Xia" and "Hua" as synonymous.

Chinese. Summer. The clan is Han.

The predecessor of the clan, Hua. Xia is also known as "Hua", "Zhuhua", "Xia", "Zhuxia", and "Zhongxia". It is a Han dynasty that lived in the Central Plains in ancient times.

People. The ancestors of the clan artificially distinguished the self-name of the four Yi (Dongyi, Nanman, Xirong, and Beidi), also known as Zhong. Chinese.

Chinese. After the dynasty, it was called Han. People, but Hua.

The title Xia did not disappear because of this, but continued. The most commonly used title before the twentieth century was "Hua." Xia people".

For example, Han. Chaoduo with "Hua." Xia people "call themselves."

And Ming. The dynasty regarded itself as both Han and Chinese. Xia self-esteem, the two words are synonymous.

In short, Han. Clan and Hua. Summer.

The family as a whole. Tribe. Called since Han.

Towards the beginning of the common.

Before the Han Dynasty, the Han people were called the Huaxia people, and after the Han Dynasty, the Huaxia people were called the Han people.

The orthodox lineage of the Han nationality is the ancient Chinese people, which is only limited to the middle reaches of the Yellow River, and the whole history of continuous expansion and assimilation, in this sense it is impossible to have pure Chinese blood

In the entire Han nationality: type B blood accounts for 20%, which is mainly caused by the integration of Xiongnu, Turkic, Xianbei, Jurchen, Khitan, and Western Xia into the blood of the Han people; Blood type A accounts for 40%, mainly distributed in the south, and is evolved from the integration of ancient ethnic groups such as Chu, Miao, and Nanban into the Huaxia Group; Type AB is a mixture of people with type B blood going south and people with type A blood; Blood type O predominates, estimated at 40-55%, and is a very old and earliest blood type, mainly distributed in the Central Plains.

The origin of the Han nationality

The ancient ancestors of the Han nationality generally took the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River from Longshan in the west to Mount Tai in the east as their activity area. After the 21st century BC, several dynasties of Xia, Shang and Western Zhou appeared in the Central Plains. Although they all consider the Yellow Emperor as their ancestor, they actually come from different tribal groups, and after a long history of proximity, interaction, struggle and integration, they have become a common clan.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, there were already family names of Hua and Xia single names or Huaxia joint names to distinguish them from Man, Zhaoheyi, Rong, Di, etc.; By the time of the Warring States Period, Qin, Chu, Qi, Yan, Han, Zhao, and Wei were all called Zhuxia. Later, after mergers and wars, the Zhuxia tribe repented and excavated a trend, and entered the Central Plains of Rong, Di, Yi, and Man, and also merged with Huaxia, and Huaxia became a stable ethnic body, and the distribution area has reached the middle and lower reaches of the Liao River in the northeast, the Tao River basin in the northwest, the Bashu and Guizhou in the southwest, and the southeast Huxiang, Wuyue and other vast areas.

In 221 BC, Qin annexed the Six Kingdoms, unified Zhuxia, and established the first unified centralized feudal state in Chinese history. The Han nationality took pre-Qin Huaxia as the core and formed a unified nation in the Qin and Han dynasties.

The nobility of the Han nationality is reflected in his excellent culture, not blood, the historical She Taijun is a good example, it is true that she flows the blood of the inferior ethnic Xianbei people, but he recognized the backwardness of his own nation, and actively studied the Han culture, so that he can go down in history.

Southerners look like Southeast Asians, and northerners look like Mongols.

Yes. Personally, I think that the previous speculation alone is unreliable, and the population base of the Han nationality is already large. According to the genetic analysis of the British magazine "Nature", the purity of the paternal genes of the Han nationality is as high as 90%, which is also among the best in the world, and the genes in the Han bloodline are indeed different from those of ethnic minorities.

There is no "pure blood" nation in the world, and the Han people are no exception.

The earliest Chinese did not have the concept of "nation". It's just that in the Han Dynasty, there were more exchanges with neighboring countries, and they called themselves "Han people", which originally meant "Han Dynasty people". Later Chinese were "Han" people.

With the migration and integration of ethnic groups for thousands of years, a "national communion" with the "Qiang people" as the main body has been formed, which is today's "Han nationality".

After Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, "Nanyue" belonged to the Han Dynasty, and the Nanyue people, with the Malay race as the main body, were also considered "Han people". So the current Nanyue people still look different from the Central Plains people.

The Mongols and Manchus occupied and ruled China for a long time, and some mestizos with nomadic characteristics --- single eyelids, also joined the Han people.

China and Europe should have Mongolian blood, and the North should have European Russian blood and Caucasian blood. If we say that the origin of the pure-blooded people of the Han nationality should be in the Central Plains of Henan, in a word, it is the Yellow River Basin! The ethnic origin of the Han nationality is mainly the Chinese nation, which is the largest Chinese population and the most populous ethnic group in the world.

The Han nationality began in the era of the Yellow Emperor, went through the Xia, Shang, and Three dynasties, and gradually formed in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Qin and Han dynasties.

Since the time of the Yellow Emperor, the Han tribe has recovered many small tribes and ethnic groups, thus strengthening the Han tribe. Genetically, there is some northern minority ancestry.

There are pure-blooded ethnic groups and mixed-race ethnic groups in the world, and the Han nationality belongs to a typical mixed-race ethnic group.

The Han nationality was first called the Chinese and Xia people, and the Han Dynasty made the surrounding ethnic groups call us Han with its incomparable influence. After the formation of the Han nationality, a large number of surrounding ethnic groups were integrated, forming today's Han nationality.

There have been four major periods of convergence in history.

One was the Spring and Autumn Period until the unification of the Qin Dynasty, when the Eastern Hu, Rongdi, Wu Chu and Baiyue in the south merged with the Huaxia people.

One was during the Wei and Jin dynasties, when the Xiongnu, Xianbei, Qiang, Di, and Qian people merged with the Han people.

One was during the Yuan Dynasty, when the Khitans, Jurchens and Han people merged.

One was the great ethnic integration during the Qing Dynasty.

Hua nationality is a noun corresponding to the Xia people, a word that disappeared at the end of the Warring States period, and a noun that divided two tribes in the ancient mythological era. Later, after hundreds of years, the Chinese and Xia gradually merged, and the fusion of the two major tribal alliances marked the emergence of a new Huaxia people, who opened a new chapter in history as the predecessor and main body of the Han people.

Ancient legends also describe that the ancestors of the Han nationality experienced a long era of primitive commune system. Before the Yellow Emperor, it passed through the stage of matrilineal clan tribes (see matrilineal clan system) that "knew the mother but did not know the father"; The legend of the Yellow Emperor marks the transformation of the matrilineal clan tribe into a patrilineal clan tribe (see Patrilineal Clan System) and has entered the stage of tribal alliance. Legend has it that after the Yellow Emperor, Yao, Shun, and Yu, who were successively the leaders of the Great Tribal Alliance, were considered to be the descendants of the Yellow Emperor.

The Chinese are the descendants of the Three Emperors and the Five Emperors, and the modern ethnic division is too chaotic to explain anything.

The title "Chinese" should be "Chinese nation", collectively referred to as "Chinese" overseas, and their descendants are called "Chinese". The Han nationality is only one part of the Chinese nation. The Chinese nation includes 56 legal ethnic components and some ethnic components to be identified as Chinese citizens.

The Chinese are called "华族" (ng i hoa) in Vietnam, which is a common term for the Chinese (Han ng, i hán).

Chinese from another country?

They are the same people, the same people living in different countries.

My understanding is that the Han people are all Chinese.

Scientists in Chinese mainland have found that there are no pure-blooded Han Chinese in China, and even the concept of Han Chinese no longer exists under DNA testing.

According to the Chongqing Evening News, Xie Xiaodong, an associate professor at Lanzhou University's School of Life Sciences, said in an interview that he had just completed a DNA study on the changes of ethnic minorities in northwest China. Historically, the Central Plains was mainly in a few places in Henan, southern Shanxi, western Jiangsu and northwest Anhui.

Xie Xiaodong said that according to research, the current Hakka people have inherited the cultural traditions of the Central Plains people at that time, such as they speak ancient languages, and their customs and habits also have historical traces, they are the real Central Plains people, but now they are a minority ethnic group. 」

He said that during the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the Western Zhou Dynasty, which had its capital in present-day Xi'an, must have belonged to the Han ethnic group, but in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Qin, which was also born in Shaanxi, was directly defined as Rong and became an ethnic minority. 」；Therefore, the Han nationality is only an artificial regional division in a certain period, and this ethnic group does not have its specific definition, but is only established to distinguish it from its neighbors. 」

As China's history has changed, there has been a mass migration of even the inhabitants of areas that were once precisely defined as Han Chinese. Due to factors such as joining the army, escaping war, and exile for crimes, the Han people have been migrating south from the Central Plains.

He also said that the absence of pure-blooded Han Chinese in China is also related to the long-term large-scale migration of people, and that for a long period of time, neighboring ethnic minorities and even neighboring countries have been constantly integrating with the Han people. 」

It is estimated that only the Amazons on the planet are genetically pure, and any remaining ethnic groups are mixed-race. The genetic map of the Han nationality shows that at least the paternal genes of the Han nationality are highly consistent in the north and south and are as high as more than 60%, which means that the genes of the Han nationality are relatively pure, after all, the population of 1.3 billion is quite difficult. And many other ethnic groups can't find paternal genes at all, and even if they have paternal genes, they are pitiful, such as the Manchus, who represent less than six percent of the Manchu C gene, and the rest are all Han genes, and the C content in these six percent is also very low.

This is the Manchu and other ethnic groups are similar, after all, the ancients did not care about the identity card when they got married, and the so-called purebred did not exist in China. Some ** self-operated accounts hype the so-called impurity of the Han people every day, and the root is definitely foreign anti-China forces, plus some privileged races in China.

1.The Han Chinese saying originated in the Han Dynasty.

2.After the Han Dynasty, the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms periods were all periods of great ethnic integration, and the displaced people migrated everywhere.

3.During the Sui and Tang dynasties after the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Li Shimin had at least three-quarters of the Xianbei blood4The Yuan Dynasty established by the Mongols and the Qing Dynasty established by the Jin people were all ethnic minorities.5I can't argue how many nationalities have been integrated, does it make sense to know how many famous ethnic groups have been integrated?

Because China has a long history, rich products and vast territory. Due to the harsh conditions of the grasslands, the nomads in the north and northwest often went south to plunder the Central Plains, or went south to the Central Plains to establish a political power to divide or unify the whole country. This has led to the migration of a large number of ethnic minorities into the Central Plains, and long-term life will inevitably influence and assimilate each other.

Of course, this is the natural result of human development, and the same is true of all peoples around the world, and they are not static, they are constantly developing and evolving.