Our party has experienced two victories and two defeats, respectively?

The Northern Expedition was won, and the party grew to nearly 60,000 members. After the defeat of the Revolution, nearly 30,000 Communist Party members were killed. The number of party members has dropped sharply to just over 10,000.

The Agrarian Revolutionary War had achieved great victories, with 13 Soviet districts covering an area of about 40 million square kilometers and a population of about 30 million. It has nearly 300,000 workers and peasants' Red Army, and there are 300,000 party members nationwide. However, with the failure of the fifth anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaign, the Red Army in the base areas was forced to carry out a strategic shift. Most of the base areas in the country were lost, and only northern Shaanxi was left as a foothold for the Red Army on the Long March.

By the time the Long March reached northern Shaanxi, the Red Army had been reduced to less than 30,000 and only about 30,000 party members nationwide. After the Red Army's Eastern and Western Expeditions, the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningbo Border Region initially controlled an area of less than 23 counties, with a length of only more than 200 kilometers.

1. Northern Expedition (victory).

On December 29, 1928, Zhang Xueliang telegraphed in the Northeast and changed banners in the Northeast, declaring his allegiance to Nanjing ****, and the Northern Expedition was declared successful.

2. Agrarian Revolutionary War (Victory).

The Chinese Communists, with Comrade *** as the main representative, gradually shifted the focus of the party's work from the cities to the rural areas, established base areas in the rural areas, carried out the agrarian revolution, established the revolutionary armed forces and the workers' and peasants' political power, and opened up a new road for the Chinese revolution in which the countryside surrounded the cities and seized power by armed force.

3. Defeat (defeat) in the victory of the Northern Expedition

During the Northern Expedition of the National Revolutionary Army, Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jingwei launched counter-revolutionary coups in Shanghai and Wuhan successively, leading to a break between the Communist Party of China and the Kuomintang. On August 7, 1927, the CCP secretly convened an emergency meeting in Hankou, the famous 87 Conference, to determine the policy of the agrarian revolution and armed uprising.

On August 1, the former enemy committee with *** as the secretary and **, Ye Ting, **, *** and others led more than 20,000 people to hold the Nanchang Uprising, marking the official outbreak of the first civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party for ten years.

4. The fifth anti-"encirclement and suppression" (failed).

The anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaign lasted for one year, and the military and civilians of the Soviet region went all out to defend the Soviet area, waged an arduous struggle, paid a huge price, and inflicted a large number of casualties on the Kuomintang troops.

However, due to the erroneous military strategy and operational principles implemented by the Chinese Communists, the anti-"encirclement and suppression" operation was always passive, so that the Red Army was seriously weakened and most of the Soviet area was lost, and it was forced to carry out the Long March.

Two victories: the Northern Expedition in 1927 basically overthrew the rule of the Beiyang warlords; In October 1936, the Red Army's Long March ended victoriously, smashing the Kuomintang's attempt to destroy the Red Army, preserving the flame of revolution, and promoting the arrival of a new situation in the national revolution.

Two failures: In 1927, the right wing of the Kuomintang betrayed the revolution, and the Great Revolution failed. The second defeat should have been the fifth failure of the Red Army against "encirclement and suppression" in 1934, and it was forced to carry out the Long March.

Two victories: the Hundred Flowers War and the Agrarian Revolutionary War.

Two failures: the failure of the Great Revolution and the failure of the Fifth Anti-"Encirclement and Suppression" campaign.

Two victories, one was the victory of the Northern Expedition and the other was the victory of the Agrarian Revolution. There were two failures, one was the failure of the Great Revolution and the other was the failure of the fifth anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaign.

Two victories: the Northern Expedition and the Agrarian Revolution.

Two victories: the Great Revolution and the Fifth Anti-Encirclement Campaign.

The second victory was the agrarian revolution.

The two fiascos were the bloody battle of Xiangjiang during the Long March and the Battle of Siping during the War of Liberation. There are more big victories.

Two victories refer to:

The Northern Expedition basically overthrew the rule of the Beiyang warlords;

The Northern Expedition of the Nationals is the only two examples in Chinese history of the unification of the whole country from the south to the north, although the unification it achieved was in many respects only a formality, and at that time there was a saying of "military Northern Expedition, political Southern Expedition".

In October of the Red Army, the Long March ended victoriously

It smashed the Kuomintang's attempt to annihilate the Red Army, preserved the flame of revolution, and promoted the arrival of a new situation in the national revolution.

Two failures refer to:

In the year, the right wing of the Kuomintang betrayed the revolution, and the Great Revolution failed:

In October 1926, in order to practice the Northern Expedition, the Communist Party launched the first workers' armed uprising in Shanghai, Ming Yu, and established the "Shanghai Citizens' Self-Government". The warlord Sun Chuanfang's ministry suppressed the workers and citizens. More than 100 workers**.

More than 10 Communist Party members, including Tao Jingxuan, a member of the Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions, and Xi Zuoyao, a member of the "General Headquarters of the Uprising," were killed, and the uprising failed.

The Red Army's fifth anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaign failed, and it was forced to carry out the Long March. <>

The two victories and the two defeats refer to the two historical turning points from the defeat of the Northern Expedition to the rise of the Agrarian Revolutionary War, and from the defeat of the Fifth Anti-"Encirclement and Stupid Suppression" War to the rise of the War of Resistance Against Japan. Two of these victories were the victory of the Xinhai Revolution and the victory of the Liberation War, and the defeat was the defeat of the Great Revolution and the defeat of the Northern Expedition.

The agrarian revolutionary war refers to the revolution in the new democratic revolution led by the Communist Party of China, in which the feudal landlord land ownership system was abolished and the peasant land ownership system was realized. In order to defend the fruits of victory, farmers actively joined the army and participated in the war, and cracked and exhibited production; All anti-feudal forces were mobilized (e.g. poor peasants, hired peasants, middle peasants, rich peasants, small and medium-sized industrialists and merchants).

Categories: Culture Art >> historical topics.

Problem description: From the founding of the Party to the period of resistance against Japan, there were the Northern Expedition and the 10-year Agrarian Revolution War. We went through two victories, what are the two defeats?

Analysis: Two victories: the Northern Expedition in 1927 basically overthrew the rule of the Beiyang warlords; In October 1936, the Red Army's Long March ended victoriously, smashing the attempt to destroy the Red Army, preserving the flame of revolution and promoting the arrival of a new situation in the national revolution.

Two defeats: in 1927, the rightists betrayed the revolution and the Great Revolution failed. The second defeat should have been the fifth failure of the Red Army against "encirclement and suppression" in 1934, and it was forced to carry out the Long March. Downstairs is right.