What are the principles and methods of garden tree planting?

Garden tree configuration selection (north): 1. Exclusive tree: The species commonly used in the north include cedar, pine, cypress, ginkgo, magnolia, locust, weeping willow, etc.

2. Shade: The shade trees used in the north include Pinus tabuliformis, Bark Pine, Acacia, Acacia, Acer, Acer, Ash, Sycamore, Poplar, Willow and various ornamental flowers and fruits.

Wait. 3. Street trees: Due to the many conditions required, there are not many street tree species that are completely ideal.

In the narrow sense of street trees (only referring to arbors, there are only more than 10 species in Paris, less than 10 species in London, and less than 40 species in Beijing. The street trees used in the north of our country include ginkgo, poplar, acacia, ash, weeping willow, steamed willow, truncatum truncatum, plane tree, etc. 4. Flower trees (flowers and trees):

Flowers and trees can be arranged into various special gardens according to their characteristics, such as peony garden, moon garden, magnolia garden, lilac garden, etc.; It can also be planted into a scenic spot with various shades according to the different colors of the flowers; It can also be planted into seasonal gardens according to the different flowering seasons; It can also be arranged together with various fragrant flowers to form a variety of aromatic gardens and so on. 5. Vine (vine): According to the different functional requirements and ornamental requirements, hedges can be divided into evergreen hedges, deciduous hedges, flower hedges, colored leaf hedges, fruit hedges, thorn hedges, vine hedges, braided hedges and other types.

Evergreen hedge: It is the most commonly used hedge, and the commonly used tree species are juniper, juniper, oriental cypress, yew, brocade boxwood, large-leaved boxwood, etc. Deciduous hedges:

Northeast China.

Northwest China and North China.

Due to the lack of evergreen tree species, deciduous trees are also commonly used as hedges, and commonly used tree species include snow willow, elm, tea maple, water wax, ligustrum microphylla, etc. Hedge: It is composed of ornamental trees, which is a relatively exquisite hedge form in the garden, which is generally used in key areas, and the commonly used tree species are osmanthus, Milan and Jiulixiang.

Spring, pearl flowers, ribbon flowers, hibiscus.

Taiping flower, yellow thorn rose, moon season, etc. Colorful leaf hedges: In order to enrich the color of the garden, hedges are sometimes composed of red, yellow and spotted leaf tree species, which can make the garden have gorgeous colors in the season when there are no plants blooming.

Commonly used tree species include red-leaved barberry, gold-leaved privet, flower-leaved large-leaved boxwood, etc. Hedges: The fruits of the hedge tree species have a high ornamental value and can be enjoyed in autumn.

Commonly used tree species are barberry, small purple bead, fire thorn and so on. Thorn hedge: In the garden, in order to prevent it, thorny plants are often used as hedges, which are more economical and beautiful than lead wire hedges.

Commonly used plants are barberry, wolfberry, juniper, yellow thorn rose, etc. Fence: In the garden or in general institutions and residences, in order to quickly achieve the role of preventing or distinguishing the space, it is often enclosed with lead wire or wooden fence, and at the same time planting vines to make it climb on it.

Commonly used plants are Rosa multiflora, five-leaf brocade, honeysuckle, clematis, etc. Hedgerowing: In order to strengthen the protective effect of hedges or make them more aesthetically pleasing, the branches of hedge plants are sometimes braided to make it in the form of nets or gratings.

6. Ground cover plants: In addition to herbaceous plants, dwarf bushes, creeping trees and vines in woody plants can be applied.

Evergreen and color-leaved species are matched. There are flowers in three seasons and evergreen in four seasons. Ground cover plants choose the cool-season type.

I read Xia Chuannong's Master of Landscape Architecture exam subjects 101 Ideological and Political Theory 204 English II 335 Fundamentals of Landscape Architecture 911 Landscape Ecology,,Why is there no quick question hand-drawn? Or which of these four subjects does the quick question belong to? What books are tested in 335 Landscape Architecture Fundamentals?

Principles of garden tree species planning.

1) The tree species planning should basically conform to the natural laws of the forest vegetation area;

2) Mainly native tree species, and appropriately select a small number of exotic tree species that have been tested for a long time.

3) Evergreen tree species combined with deciduous tree species.

4) Combination of fast-growing tree species and long-lived tree species.

The most basic principle of tree species selection is the right tree in the right place.

The types of garden plants are usually as follows:

1) solitary planting, 2) opposing planting,

3) cluster planting, 4) group planting,

5) Row planting. Among them, the clumps include:

1) Two plants combined;

2) the planting of three clusters;

3) the planting of four bushes;

4) the planting of five bushes;

5) Coordination of six bushes.

(A) to meet the requirements of the nature and function of urban green space.

2) Landscaping of garden plants should be consistent with the overall layout of the garden and green space, and be in harmony with the environment.

3) Select appropriate plant species according to the ecological habits of the plant itself and the environmental conditions of the planting site.

4) Have a reasonable density.

5) Consider the seasonal changes of garden plants and the unity and contrast of color, fragrance and shape.

Answer]: The way trees are placed with Li Sen can be roughly divided into: natural style:

To imitate nature, emphasizing change, with lively, pleasant, elegant natural mood and empty tone; There are solitary plants, cluster plants, group plants, etc. Regular: mostly arranged in axes or in rows, in order to emphasize neatness and symmetry, giving people a strong, majestic and solemn feeling; There are pairs of planting, row planting, ring planting, etc.

Principle: 1. The principle of meeting functional requirements. Second, the principle of beauty is lost.

3. Treatment of interspecific relationships. Fourth, the principle of application. 5. The principle of unity in diversity.

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According to the teacher, there are many ways and types of garden plants, and the following are some of them:1Single-plant planting:

A plant is planted separately in an area to highlight its individual characteristics and beauty. 2.Group planting and planting:

Plant the same plant together to form a noisy group, highlighting its group effect and landscape effect. 3.Mixed planting:

Different kinds of plants are mixed and planted together to form a multi-layered and diversified landscape effect. 4.Linear Implantation:

Plant plants along a linear area, such as roads, trails, river banks, etc. 5.Cluster planting concentrates plants of the same species or species in an area to form a cluster and highlight its group effect and landscape effect.

6.Hedge planting: one or more species are planted in a barrier for isolation, shading, landscaping, etc.

7.Flower bed planting: 8

Potted planting: Plants are planted in pots for indoor or outdoor decoration. The above are common garden plant planting methods, and the same planting methods and types can be selected according to different scenarios and needs.

When planting trees, on the basis of satisfying their ecological habits, they should pay attention to aesthetics. This kind of beauty is not only the beauty of the individual tree species, but also the beauty of the environment.

1. The beauty of trees should be based on healthy growth.

The beauty of garden trees, whether it is shape, color, charm or coordination with the building, should be based on healthy growth, that is, normal growth, not weak or excessive growth. With healthy growth, it can fully express its own strengths and beauty. Garden trees should give full play to their natural appearance, except for a few that need to be manually pruned and pruned to maintain a certain shape, generally let the trees show their own typical beauty.

2. When planting garden trees, we should pay attention to the relationship between the whole and the part.

When arranging garden trees, it is necessary to arrange the details on the basis of the big picture. The common problem of the medium-sized flush is that too much attention is paid to the local part and the main arrangement is ignored; Ju Tong excessively pursues the collocation relationship between a few trees, and does not pay attention to the overall and large group effect; Too much consideration is given to the appearance coordination between trees, while the basic issues such as the right tree in the right place and the relationship between species are neglected.

The result is often a fragmentation and disorganization. For this reason, the following points should be paid attention to when configuring trees:

3. When arranging garden trees, pay attention to changes in seasons and climate.

First of all, it should be done until the four seasons have their own focus, and the three seasons have flowers. For example, before and after the "May Day", "Eleventh", New Year's Day, Spring Festival and other festivals, there should be flowers and fruits to enjoy, and there should be garden scenery to view.

In addition, climate change should also be taken into account. For example, peony is afraid of scorching sun and strong wind, in order to make the peony bloom longer and create a good environment for its growth, it should be under a big tree or a leeward sunny place.

4. The planting of garden trees should meet the requirements of the idea of garden design, and the design of parks, scenic spots, and green spaces should have the intention and create artistic conception, and often add some poetry and painting when configuring, so as to meet the requirements of the designer.

According to the above questions and answers, we can conclude that the configuration principles of garden trees mainly include reasonable layout, adaptation to terrain, morphological diversity, beautiful color and functional practicality. Among them, reasonable layout means that garden trees should follow certain layout principles; Adaptation to the terrain means that the terrain conditions are taken into account; Morphological diversity means that different species of trees should be taken into account; Beautiful color is to pay attention to the overall decorative effect; The function is to take into account the functional use of the garden.

Therefore, we can conclude that the configuration principles of garden trees mainly include reasonable layout, suitable liquid and suitable terrain, morphological diversity, beautiful color and functional practicality.

In the configuration of garden trees, the principle of "mountain-based, water-supplemented, and tree-based" should be followed. First of all, it is necessary to pay attention to the macro layout of the landscape, and reasonably select the tree species to make them harmonious in the overall landscape. In addition, the growth characteristics and multi-year life cycle of the tree should be taken into account so that it can be flexibly placed in different areas.

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