What are the differences between Project 211 and Project 985 University?

The 211 Project is a strategic policy for national higher education that was planned and implemented by China in the mid-1990s. The meaning of 211 is the 100 key universities of the 21st century.

The purpose of Project 211 is to systematize China's universities. As a result of the project, many institutions of higher learning that had previously been under the jurisdiction of other departments of the state were brought under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Education, many universities were merged, and about 100 institutions of higher learning from all over China were selected to be designated as key universities, and these schools were given priority treatment in funding.

At present, Project 211 is divided into national and provincial levels. Some schools only entered the provincial 211 project construction list of their provinces.

The 985 Project is a construction project implemented by the People's Republic of China to build a number of world-class universities and a number of internationally renowned high-level research universities. The following is a list of universities under the 985 Project, of which there are 39 colleges and universities.

1.The scope is different: the "985 Project University" is all produced from the 211 universities, and the 985 colleges and universities must be the 211 universities, and the 211 colleges and universities are not necessarily the 985 universities. 985 colleges and universities are a better subset of 211 institutions.

2.The level of national support is different: 985 Project University is a key university in China, which can get the tilt of national educational resources and obtain huge scientific research funds.

The 211 Project University is much less, only about 1 3 of the 985 Engineering Colleges. However, both are the targets of the state's efforts to nurture them, and they receive almost twice as much funding as other schools.

3.Different employment opportunities: whether it is the "national examination" or the "military civilian personnel examination", the recruitment conditions for many positions are to graduate from the national "985 Project" Dazen School or belong to the first-class colleges and universities in the major. Therefore, the platform for employment is different.

4.The concept is different: 211 University, also known as the "211 Project" University.

The 211 Project refers to the construction project of rejuvenating the country through science and education, facing the 21 st century, and focusing on the construction of about 100 institutions of higher learning and a number of key disciplines. Project 211 University is the main force recruiting students from all over the country. However, it should be noted that not all of the 211 Project universities are "national key universities", including factors such as professional geography.

Universities refer to 985 Project University and 211 Project University. The "211 Project", that is, the construction project of about 100 institutions of higher learning and a number of key disciplines facing the 21 st century, is the largest and highest-level key construction project in the field of higher education initiated by the state since the founding of the People's Republic of China, and is a major measure for China to implement the strategy of "rejuvenating the country through science and education".

The implementation of the "985 Project" is a major policy decision made by ****** at the turn of the century. In 1999, the Ministry of Education approved the "Action Plan for the Revitalization of Education in the 21st Century", and the "985 Project" was officially launched. The first phase of the "985 Project" was first implemented at Peking University and Tsinghua University.

Many high school students lack a correct understanding of key colleges and universities, they know that there are "211" universities and "985" universities, but most students do not know what the difference is between the two, and they do not know the difference between key universities and ordinary universities. And the cruelty of the college entrance examination is here, when you have not yet realized the reality, "the future is decided." ”

After the college entrance examination, the gap between classmates begins with the selection of volunteers. What is the difference between a "211" university and a "985" university?

In fact, "211" University and "985" University are both university projects built by the state. The "211" university was determined earlier than the "985" university. At the beginning of 1993, the State established a number of key universities to further promote education and revitalize the country.

Because it is the first educational project of the 21st century and the country, it is called the "211" project. There is a saying that the original idea of the country was to establish 100 key universities, so the last 1 became the meaning of 100 universities, and in the 21st century, it is to build 100 key universities.

"985" was proposed in May 1998, at a time when the country had reached a new stage of development. The education program aims to create a number of world-class higher education institutions and will raise the level of universities relative to "2111", at the beginning, only 9 schools were selected for the shortlist, and with the development of China, 30 new universities were added.

At present, there are 39 985 universities, and since there are less than 100, to a certain extent, 985 universities are one level higher than 211 universities.

First of all, let's talk about the status and weight of "211" universities and "985" universities in the minds of students and parents. In terms of the total number of students admitted to the college entrance examination each year, the proportion of students admitted to 211 universities is usually between 5 and 10, while the proportion of students admitted to 985 universities is between 1 and 2.

In other words, the concept of admission to 985 is one out of a hundred, and the concept of 211 is one out of ten. In other words, being able to pass 985 and 211 is the best in the college entrance examination, that is, it is a good standard.

Many students don't know the meaning of the college entrance examination, and they don't work hard enough and are not motivated enough, so they don't enter higher education institutions or key universities, so they gradually increase the gap in the next four years, seven years or more, and then get older and older, and they will find that in the end, the gap between themselves and their classmates is so big.

After all, for ordinary colleges and universities and key universities, the special funds and teachers allocated by the state are not a little worse, and in employment and future development, these students will definitely be better, which is also the cruel reason for the college entrance examination.

Universities refer to 985 Project University and 211 Project University. The "211 Project", that is, the construction project of about 100 institutions of higher learning and a number of key disciplines facing the 21 st century, is the largest and highest-level key construction project in the field of higher education initiated by the state since the founding of the People's Republic of China, and is a major measure for China to implement the strategy of "rejuvenating the country through science and education".

The implementation of the "985 Project" is a major policy decision made by ****** at the turn of the century. In 1999, the Ministry of Education approved the "Action Plan for the Revitalization of Education in the 21st Century", and the "985 Project" was officially launched. The first phase of the "985 Project" was first implemented at Peking University and Tsinghua University.

"211" and "985" are both state-built university projects.

211 University is one of the 100 colleges and universities that the country focuses on building for the 21st century, and is known as 211** school, so it is referred to as 211 University. 985 University is a national plan in 1998 to create a group of world-class higher education institutions, the plan was proposed in May 98, and these universities are therefore called "985" universities.

On November 28, 2019, the official website of the Ministry of Education issued a statement that the key construction projects of the "211 Project" and the "985 Project" have been coordinated as "double first-class" construction.

The differences between 985 and 211 are as follows:

1. Different levels: The level of 985 schools is slightly higher than that of 211 schools, and most of the 985 colleges and universities are vice-ministerial-level universities directly under the Ministry of Education.

2. Different training objectives: The focus of the 211 project is on three parts: key disciplines, public service system and overall construction of colleges and universities, and the core lies in the construction of key disciplines. The 985 Project aims to innovate team building, platform and base construction, condition support and international exchanges and cooperation.

3. Different status: 985 University is a world-class university (first-class at home and abroad), and 211 University is a national key university (domestic key).

985 University is actually the 39 universities designated by China in May 1998 in order to build a world-class higher education institution. The 211 University is one of the 100 colleges and universities that will be built in the new century to meet the needs of talent development in the 21st century. In fact, there is some overlap in the list of more than 100 universities of the two, 985 universities are all 211 universities, but 211 universities are not necessarily 985.

For example, Fudan University is 985 and 211, but Shanghai University is only 211. <>

Among the 985 universities, 32 are directly under the Ministry of Education and four are directly under the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. However, the 211 Project University is mainly jointly established by the local government and **. As of 2009, the number of 211 colleges and universities in the country has reached 116.

Although the state has also released new construction projects such as double first-class disciplines, this division is still more widely recognized by the society. <>

The goal of the construction of the 985 Project University is to have China's first-class universities in the world, while the main purpose of 211 is to build the key schools and key disciplines needed in China. The 985 Project universities have basically received state grants, such as Tsinghua University and Peking University, which have received a lot of financial subsidies at the beginning of their construction, as high as 10 billion yuan. And this is one of the reasons why the second school has been able to develop into such a state in a short period of time.

211 universities are usually funded by the state, local and other parties. <>

The matching of 985 and 211 faculty is also different, 985 has a very large number of academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changjiang scholars, etc., there are dozens of few, and many have reached hundreds, but the faculty of 211 University will be much weaker. However, the common goal of both is to cultivate more and better talents for the country, cultivate innovative and top-notch talents, improve their research level, inherit our excellent traditional culture, and truly lay the foundation for the construction and development of the motherland.

The 211 project and the 985 project are both schools formulated for the special construction of certain projects by the state, and the 211 and 985 were established at different times, and the current training methods, as well as the application methods, as well as the scores, as well as the management methods, and the employment methods are different.

In fact, the 211 project refers to those 211 universities. Generally those popular majors, but the 985 project is generally those old majors. But it belongs to Shuangliu University.

These are some of the state's programs to support schools. The time proposed is different, the construction goals are different, the financial funds are different, the teachers are different, and the educational forces are different. That's the difference between them.

985 University: refers to the focus on supporting the creation of world-class universities and high-level universities.

Project 211 University: refers to the "100 key universities of the 21st century".

1. 985 Engineering University.

In May 1998, the Ministry of Education decided to build a number of world-class universities and high-level universities.

For three consecutive years since 1998, 1 of China's fiscal revenue has been allocated as a fund for China's construction of a "world-class university".

May 1998: The origin of the name "Project 985".

2. "211" Engineering University:

What it means: "100 key universities for the 21st century".

The concept of "211" was earlier and began to brew in 1990, and in 1996, 100 colleges and universities selected from all over the country were identified as 211 key universities.

In 2011, there were 112 universities in 211, and no new ones have been added since.

The differences between Project 985 and Project 211 are mainly reflected in five aspects, and the differences between the two are described in detail below.

1. The time and quantity of the proposal are different.

Project 985 is later than Project 211, Project 985 was proposed in 1998, and Project 211 was proposed and started in 1995. Currently, there are 39 universities in 985 and 112 universities in 211.

2. The construction goals are different.

The goal of the 985 Project is to form a number of disciplines that have reached the international advanced level and form a group of world-class universities. To put it simply, in order to form a group of high-quality universities, 985 University is to cultivate a group of internationally renowned universities, and its vision lies in the world.

The 211 project mainly focuses on the country and builds a number of well-known domestic schools and key disciplines. To put it simply, it is to improve the overall quality of education in China and build more influential and powerful universities in China.

3. The funds are different.

The construction funds required for the 211 project shall be solved by means of joint fund-raising by the state, departments, localities and institutions of higher learning.

The 985 project has a large amount of national allocation, and the construction funds are jointly raised by many parties, and it is relatively advantageous to raise funds from departments, localities and enterprises.

4. The social impact is different.

985's popularity is higher than that of 211, both domestically and internationally, and its social status is also higher. There is also a wide variation in the level of acceptance among the general public.

5. Employment prospects are different.

The employment of 985 University and 211 University is very good compared to ordinary universities, but in detail, the employment rate of 985 University is better than that of colleges and universities, which are more well-known, stronger, and have better employment prospects, and moreover, 985 University has a high degree of social recognition, and many employers will give priority to students from 985 University under the same conditions.