What are the knowledge points of value judgment and value choice?

Relationship: Value judgment is the judgment that people make about whether things can meet the needs of the subject and the degree of satisfaction, and people's value choices are formed on the basis of value judgments.

1) Fact judgment is the understanding of the nature of things themselves, which generally does not involve subjective factors such as people's needs and preferences, and often needs to exclude the interference of people's subjective factors in order to draw a more objective conclusion. The conclusion is generally unique. The criterion for judging the correctness of facts is to see whether people's understanding is consistent with the thing itself.

2) Value judgment is the judgment made on the relationship between the attributes of things and the needs of people. Since it is a judgment made on a "relationship", it must take into account the factors of both sides, on the one hand, the nature of the objective thing itself, and on the other hand, the needs of the subject itself.

The knowledge points of value judgment and value choice are as follows:

1. The meaning of value judgment and value choice: When people make judgments about whether things can meet the needs of the subject and the degree of satisfaction, it is called value judgment. A choice made on the basis of a value judgment is called a value choice.

2. Objective basis for value judgment and value choice: Whether the goal chosen by people can be achieved and to what extent it can be achieved depends on whether people's understanding conforms to the objective law of social development. Therefore, in order to establish correct values and make correct value judgments and value choices, it is necessary to uphold the truth and follow the objective law of social development.

3. The social historicity of value judgment and value choice: with the passage of time and space and the change of conditions, the value of a certain thing and people's values about it.

It also changes, and value judgments and value choices vary depending on the time, place, and conditions.

Therefore, even if they are all value judgments and value choices made in accordance with the objective law of social development, the goals and historical tasks that our party has set for itself in different historical stages are also different.

4. The class nature of value judgment and value choice: In a class society, value judgment and value choice have a class nature. In the face of the same thing or behavior, people of different classes and strata will make different or even diametrically opposed value judgments and value choices.

5. Value Conflict and Evaluation Criteria (Value Judgment is Relativistic:

1) People's social status is different, their needs are different, and their value judgments and choices are different.

2) People perceive things from different angles, and their value will be evaluated differently.

3) When people stand on different standpoints, they will have different values, and they will make different value judgments and value choices. We must consciously stand on the standpoint of the broadest masses of the people and put the masses of the people together.

as the highest standard of value.

The knowledge points of value judgment and value choice are as follows:1. Value judgment and value choice are different due to changes in time, place and conditions.

2. People have different social status and needs, so their value judgments and value choices are different.

3. Value judgment is the judgment that people make about whether things can meet the needs of the subject and the degree of satisfaction.

4. Fact judgment is to judge the objective condition of things, their essential attributes, and development laws, and value judgment is to judge whether things meet the needs of the subject and the extent to which they are satisfied.

5. To make correct value judgments and value choices, we must abide by two principles: First, we must consciously abide by the objective laws of social development, and second, we must consciously stand on the standpoint of the broadest masses of the people.

Value judgment: that is, people make judgments about whether things can meet the needs of the subject and the degree of satisfaction;

Value choice: It is the choice that people make on the basis of value judgment.

Characteristics of value judgment and value choice:

1.Socio-historical: that is, social conditioning, refers to the fact that practice is the subject in a certain social relationship.

The activities are subject to social conditions, and with the changes and development of society, historical changes and development.

2.Class character: In a classed society, people's ideology must have class characteristics, which are determined by people's class status and reflect the special interests and demands of their own class.

3.Subjectivity.

The ability, role, and status of human beings in the process of practice, that is, the status and characteristics of human autonomy, initiative, initiative, freedom, and purposeful activities.

People engage in all kinds of practical activities and deal with all kinds of things, and they have to constantly make judgments and choices. People should not only make judgments on the objective conditions of things, their essential attributes, and the laws of development, but also further judge whether things can meet the needs of the subject and the degree to which they can be satisfied. The latter is called value judgment, and people's value choices are made on the basis of value judgments.

Value judgment and value choice are socially historical and subject differentiated.

1.Value judgment: People make judgments about whether things can meet the needs of the subject and to what extent.

2.Value choice: It is the choice that people make on the basis of value judgment.

3.Relationship: Not all value judgments and value choices are correct, and in order to make correct value judgments and value choices, we must go deep into reality, adhere to the truth, follow the objective laws of social development, and take the only road of history.

4.Value judgment and value choice have socio-historical characteristics, with the passage of time and space and the change of conditions, the value of a certain thing and people's values about it.

It also changes, so value judgments and value choices change due to changes in time, place, and conditions, and are not static.

5.Value judgment is the basis of value choice, and it should be further made on the basis of value judgment.

1. In order to establish correct values and make correct value judgments and value choices, it is necessary to uphold the truth, follow the objective laws of social development, and take the road that history must follow. All kinds of value judgments and value choices are the reflection of social existence in the human brain and are formed on the basis of social practice.

2. Follow the most fundamental measurement scale and the highest value standard for value judgment and value selection. The most fundamental criterion is whether the people support it or not, approve it or not, be happy or not, and agree or not; The highest value standard is to consciously stand on the stand of the broadest masses of the people and regard the interests of the masses of the people as the highest value standard.

3. The most important thing in correctly handling the relationship between personal interests and the interests of others, collectives and society is that the interests of the greatest number of people must be considered and satisfied first.

When there is a conflict between personal interests and the interests of the people, we must consciously stand on the position of the people and make a choice; When there is a conflict between personal interests and the interests of others, we should be good at considering interests from different perspectives, and understand and respect the legitimate choices of others; When there is no conflict between individual interests and the interests of society, the collective, and others, it is necessary to take the unity of the individual, the collective, and society as the criterion for one's own selection.

Characteristics of value judgments

1. Social historicity. Value judgments and value choices vary depending on time, place, and conditions; Different classes face the same thing or behavior.

2. Class nature. People who are faced with the same thing or behavior and class will make different or even diametrically opposed value judgments and value choices.

3. Subjectivity. Value judgments and value choices often vary from person to person.

(1): We must consciously stand on the standpoint of the broadest masses of the people and regard the interests of the masses as the highest value standard.

2): Firmly establish the idea of serving the people, and take dedication to the cause of the people and safeguarding the interests of the people as their highest value pursuit.

3): We must adhere to the truth, follow the objective law of social development, and take the only way of history.