What are the methods of physical cooling of fever in children?

The weather changes greatly in early spring, and the body resistance of infants and young children is very weak, and it is easy to cause colds and fevers if they are not careful. So when your baby has a fever or high fever that doesn't go away, what measures should be taken to help him physically reduce the fever? Here are 4 tips to help your baby physically reduce fever.

Alcohol rubbing. Alcohol dilates blood vessels and takes away a lot of heat when it volatilizes, so babies and young children can use alcohol to help cool down when they have a fever. Prepare 100 ml of alcohol with a concentration of 75%, add the same amount of warm water, keep the temperature between 27 and 37, and do not overcool, otherwise it will cause muscle contraction and cause the heat to rise again.

When rubbing with alcohol, use a small towel to wipe from the baby's neck, from top to bottom, in order to the armpits, groin area, in the way of patting and rubbing. These areas are rich in large arteries and blood vessels, and alcohol wiping is beneficial for cooling. Pay attention to the baby's chest, abdomen, and soles of the feet do not rub to avoid adverse reactions.

Bathe with warm water in moderation.

Bathing helps dissipate heat. If the baby's mental state is better when he has a fever, he can take more baths and adjust the water temperature at 27 37. Be careful not to give the baby a hot bath, otherwise it is easy to cause the whole body blood vessels to dilate, increase oxygen consumption, lead to ischemia and hypoxia, and aggravate the condition.

Soak your feet in hot water. Soaking your feet can improve blood circulation and relieve discomfort. The use of foot soaking when your baby has a fever is to help cool down.

Soak your feet in a foot basin or a small bucket, pour 2 3 basins of water, the water temperature should be slightly higher than usual, the temperature is about 40, and the baby can adapt to the standard. When soaking the feet, the mother strokes the baby's two little feet, which can not only dilate the blood vessels, but also reduce the discomfort caused by fever.

Apply a towel to your forehead.

A hot towel can also reduce fever by applying a hot towel to the forehead, and this method is used by many people. This method is simple and convenient to operate, and it is better for infants and young children.

Have you memorized the above methods, do not choose drugs for the first time when the baby has a fever, and physical cooling is the preferred method.

What are some ways to physically cool down when a child has a fever? Star Awareness Project

(1) Paste antipyretic paste:It can be directly attached to the brain, armpits, temples, femoral arteries and other parts, which is convenient and simple, and has good results. But be sure to choose a quality-assured antipyretic patch, it is recommended to chooseGuojia New MaterialsproducedSoldiers' medical antipyretic patches, a 19-year-old brand, a must-have for many families.

(2) Warm water scrub bath:The general water temperature is 32 36, mainly scrub bath, through warm water scrub bath, so that the blood flow of ** blood vessels dilatation increases, to achieve the purpose of conduction and heat dissipation.

(3) Warm and wet compress:Soak a towel in about 35 years of water, wring out the water after removal, and change the chest and abdomen every 10 to 15 minutes. However, it should be noted that if the child is not adaptable, shivering, gray, and cold extremities, the compression should be stopped immediately.

(4) AlcoholScrub bath:Dip 30 to 50 warm water alcohol with gauze, repeatedly scrub the armpits, groin area, elbows, cervicochest, back, hands and feet and other areas with rich blood vessels, and cool down by evaporation. Wipe the bath towel to avoid the child's precordial area, observe the change of complexion, and measure the body temperature once every 30 minutes to prevent cold and excessive cooling.

(5) Ice:Ice caps, ice packs, ice pillows, etc. are used to cool the head, armpits, groin, etc. Focus on reducing cranial temperature, reducing metabolism and oxygen consumption, and protecting the brain to reduce complications and sequelae.

(6) Soup with cold salt waterAwake children with persistent high fever or body temperature of about 40 can be given 4 isotonic saline 300 500 ml enema. It is more suitable for high fever caused by bacillary dysentery, which can not only cool down but also have the best effect.

If none of the above methods work, you must take the child to the hospital in time for professional **.

Wet a cotton cloth with cool water and place it flat on your child's forehead.

What are some ways to physically cool down when a child has a fever? Star Awareness Project

Babies under the age of 6 are greatly affected by external factors, if they have a fever, and their mental state is good, and their body temperature does not exceed that time, physical cooling can be implemented. The specific commonly used physical cooling methods are as follows: reduce clothing.

If the baby has a fever, the clothes should be reduced to help dissipate heat, and the baby should not be overdressed and overheated, so as to avoid the occurrence of heat cover syndrome. Warm water scrub or warm bath. Use 32 -35 warm water to scrub the baby, especially the armpits, limbs and groin and other parts to help the baby dissipate heat; You can also give your baby a warm bath.

However, beware of your baby's chills during a warm scrub or warm bath.

There are two main types of physical cooling, one is cold cooling and the other is warm cooling. Cold cooling, through ice stickers or ice packs, resulting in local ** cooling for cold cooling, but the antipyretic effect is limited, although the baby's ** temperature decreases rapidly, but the body temperature may not be reduced, and the cooler ** blood vessels constrict, but will hinder the heat dissipation in the body. Temperature cooling is to increase the ambient temperature under the premise of using a warm towel to apply to the body, take a warm bath, etc. to promote the expansion of blood vessels, which is conducive to the dissipation of heat in the body.

Palms together to cover the baby's fontanelle, the time is about 20 minutes, the purpose is to make the baby sweat, because the baby's fontanelle within one and a half years old has not been closed, this method can make the baby cool down quickly, the mother's hand does not move, after 20 minutes, the baby's forehead will sweat slightly, at this time to observe whether the baby's nose breathing is smooth and smooth? If the sweat on the forehead is not obvious, you can cover it for a little longer until your baby sweats.

If the baby has a fever, you must not cover the quilt, covering the quilt will make the baby fast, and maintain a high temperature state for a long time, and it is easy to collapse, febrile convulsions and other dangerous situations. Fever itself is not a disease, it is when the germs invade the human body, in order to resist the invasion of the germs, the human body will use some defense mechanisms, resulting in an increase in the temperature of the body, and when the heat generated accumulates too high, it is a fever. Therefore, when you have a fever, you should start by accelerating the heat dissipation in the body and reducing the heat production in the body.

Covering the quilt will cause the baby's body temperature to rise rapidly, and the heat is difficult to diffuse, but it is easy to aggravate the condition.

Rubbing the body with alcohol during high fever can dilate the blood vessels of the first class, promote the ability to dissipate heat, take away the heat, and reduce the body temperature, but this method is not suitable for the physical cooling of the baby.

The baby has a fever, in addition to physical cooling, but also let the baby drink more warm and white, and pay attention to the baby's mental state and body temperature changes, if the baby's body temperature exceeds, so as not to have febrile convulsions, should be given under the guidance of the doctor to cool down, if the high fever does not go away, or the high fever repeatedly, listless, should immediately send the baby to the hospital.

After the child has a high fever, it is important to replenish the water in the body, it is recommended to feed the child water twice an hour, about 70 ml each time. In addition, it is better to give children black beans, mung beans, and soybean water.